| 词条 | Beijing bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics |
| 释义 |
| Paralympics = yes | logo = 2022 Beijing Olympic bid logo.svg | logo-size = 200px | winner = Beijing | votes1 = 44 | runner-up = Almaty | votes2 = 40 | fullname = {{flagicon|China}} Beijing, China | chair = | committee = Chinese Olympic Committee (CHN) | history = 2008 Summer Olympics Bid for 2000 Summer | result = 44 votes (Winner) | score = | notes = }} Beijing 2022 was a successful bid by Beijing, China and the Chinese Olympic Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympics.[1] The IOC selected the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 31, 2015, which Beijing won. HistoryThe Chinese Olympic Committee nominated Beijing as the candidate city for the 2022 Winter Olympics on November 3, 2013. In addition, Zhangjiakou is the joint city for the bidding.[1] Zhangjiakou is located {{convert|190|km|mi}} northwest of Beijing. Previous bidsBeijing bid to host the 2000 Summer Olympics, but lost out to Sydney. Beijing went on to successfully bid for and host the 2008 Summer Olympics. Previous bids from other Chinese citiesHarbin bid to host the 2010 Winter Olympics but failed to become a candidate city. Vancouver was ultimately awarded the 2010 Winter Olympics. Harbin also bid to host the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics but failed to become a candidate. Innsbruck ultimately won the right to host the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. Nanjing successfully bid to host the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. VenuesThe Beijing Olympic Games Bidding Committee unveiled the gymnasium layout plan for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on 20 February 2014: five ice events will be held at the Olympic center, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held in Xiaohaituo Mountain area northwest of Beijing, 90 kilometers away from downtown. All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou, 220 kilometers away from downtown of Beijing and 130 kilometers away from Xiaohaituo Mountain Area.[2] Beijing Cluster
Yanqing Cluster
Zhangjiakou Cluster
Pollution issueThe issue of air pollution, which was widely discussed during the 2008 Summer Olympics, was cited as a likely factor in Beijing's bid. Beijing and Zhangjiakou suffer from severe air pollution which is worse during the winter.[3] As of February 26, 2014, Beijing hit a dangerous particulate concentration of 537.[4] A rate of 301-500 is marked as hazardous.[5] An anti-pollution body expressed a concern that Beijing companies failing to meet regulations were moving their factories to Tianjin and Hebei.[6] Lack of snow issueThe lack of snow is cited by the IOC as an issue in Beijing's bid. The average snow depth in Yangqing, where the ski competitions would be held, is five centimeters.{{context-inline|date=August 2018}} [7] Human rights issueA study at the University of Chicago analyzed the progress of the IOC's Agenda 2020 to demand that host countries have equitable labour laws. It concluded that the acceptance of Beijing's bid undermined this initiative.[8] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2022/1016809-beijing-and-zhangjiakou-launch-a-joint-bid-to-host-the-2022-winter-olympic-games|title=Beijing and Zhangjiakou launch joint bid to host 2022 Winter Olympic Games|work=insidethegames.biz}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/98649/8541058.html|title=Beijing announces gym layout for 2022 Winter Olympics|publisher=People's Daily Online|date=20 February 2014|accessdate=23 February 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26252516|title=China's Winter Olympics dreams|work=BBC News}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://world.time.com/2014/02/26/beijing-air-pollution-nuclear-winter/|title=Beijing Smog Compared to Nuclear Winter|author=Hannah Beech|work=TIME.com|date=26 February 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stateair.net/web/post/1/1.html|title=U.S. Department of State Air Quality Monitoring Program|work=stateair.net}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-pollution-jingjinji/chinas-beijing-tianjin-hebei-to-set-up-anti-pollution-body-report-idUSKBN1D139K|title=China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to setup anti-pollution body: report|publisher=Reuters|date=2017-10-31|accessdate=2018-02-14}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/beijing-olympic-mountain-venue-has-barely-any-snow-2015-7|title=What the snow-less mountain that will host the 2022 Beijing Olympics looks like in the middle of winter|work=BusinessInsider.com}} 8. ^{{cite journal|author=John J. McAloon|title=Agenda 2020 and the Olympic movement|journal=Sport in Society|volume = 19|issue=6|pages=767–785|year=2016|doi=10.1080/17430437.2015.1119960}} External links
3 : 2022 Winter Olympics bids|Sport in Beijing|China at the Olympics |
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