| 词条 | Beirut V – Minet El Hosn electoral district |
| 释义 |
|name = Beirut V - Minet El Hosn |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = Parliament of Lebanon |map1 = |map_size = |image = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = Governorate |district = Beirut |region_label = |region = |population = |electorate = 13,890 |towns = |future = |year = 1952 |abolished_label = |abolished = 1957 |members_label = MP |members = Joseph Chader (1953-1957) |seats = |elects_howmany = 1 (Minorities) |party_label = |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} Beirut V – Minet El Hosn was an electoral district in Lebanon, used in the 1953 parliamentary election. The electoral district covered three neighbourhoods of Beirut and elected a Minorities parliamentarian. Joseph Chader of the Kataeb Party was elected from the district in 1953. New election lawThe 1953 election was the first parliamentary election in Lebanon with a new electoral system which allowed candidates to win with a plurality of votes, rather than requiring a second round.[1] Female universal suffrage was introduced whilst voting was made compulsory for men, as per the November 1952 Election Law.[2] Moreover the number of seats in the parliament was reduced from 77 to 44.[2] Most of the electoral districts now elected only a single parliamentarian, rather than the usual system in Lebanon where several parliamentarians are elected from a larger district.[2] The November 1952 Election Law had also abolished the separate seat for Armenian Catholics.[2] Beirut V - Minet el Hosn covered three neighbourhoods (quartiers) of the capital Beirut; Minet El Hosn, Dar Mreisse and Port.[6] The district elected a single parliamentarian, belonging to Minorities.[2] The district had 13,890 registered voters.[3] Candidates in 1953 electionThe contenders for the Beirut V seat were Joseph Chader, Edmond Rabbath, Farid Jubran, Chafic Nassif and Jemil Attié.[3] Joseph ChaderChader was the vice chairman of the Kataeb Party.[3] He had won the Armenian Catholic seat in the 1951 parliamentary election.[3] As the Kataeb Party had suffered a backlash in the 1951 election, it only fielded two candidates in 1953, Chader and Maurice Gemayel in Beirut II (Achrafieh-Rmeil-Saifi).[6] Chader had the support from a large part of the Jewish community, which tended to support the Kataeb Party.[3] Edmond RabbathRabbath was the candidate of the National Call Party.[4] Born in Aleppo and educated at Sorbonne in Paris, he had been one of the architects of the 1928 Syrian constitution.[5][6] He was a prominent Syrian nationalist.[5][6] Rabbath had been a leading figure in the National Bloc in Syria in the 1930s.[7] Before the 1953 election he had become a Lebanese citizen.[6] His candidature was supported by the Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni.[3] Chafic NassifNassif had been one of the founders of the Kataeb Party. But he left the party and became a follower of Camille Chamoun. He was a lawyer by profession.[8] Farid JubranJubran, a Latin Catholic, was one of the co-founders of the Progressive Socialist Party.[9][10] VotingChader won the seat, obtaining 2,081 votes (40.9%). Rabbath got 1,922 votes (37.8%), Nassif 1,097 votes (21.6%), Jubran 646 votes (12.7%) and Attié 55 votes (1.1%).[3] 41.8% of the registered voters cast their votes.[3] In the subsequent 1957 parliamentary election, multi-member electoral districts were reintroduced. The neighbourhoods of the 1953 Beirut V district were included in the Muslim-dominated second district of Beirut.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Dieter Nohlen|author2=Florian Grotz|author3=Christof Hartmann|title=Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook : Volume I: Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia: Volume I: Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVFBXa69tWMC|date=15 November 2001|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-153041-8|page=183}} {{coord missing|Lebanon}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beirut 05 - Minet El Hosn electoral district}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Études internationales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OoUNAQAAMAAJ|edition=3-4|volume=18|year=1987|publisher=Centre québécois de relations internationales|page=592}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Messerlian, Zaven. Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=John Pierre Entelis|title=Pluralism and Party Transformation in Lebanon: Al-Kataʼib, 1936-1970|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_bAfAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA135|year=1974|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-03911-2|pages=135}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Asher Kaufman|title=Reviving Phoenicia: The Search for Identity in Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTDkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA205|date=30 June 2014|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-779-6|pages=205–206}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Pierre Rondot|title=Les chrétiens d'Orient|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6ZwAAAAMAAJ|year=1955|publisher=J. Peyronnet|page=131}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Party, Government and Freedom in the Muslim World: Three Articles Reprinted from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2d Ed., V. 3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSMVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA10|year=1968|publisher=Brill Archive|page=10|id=GGKEY:W03HHDW70GZ}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Michael Craig Hudson|title=The Precarious Republic: Political Modernization in Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cA1CAAAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Random House|page=165}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Rola El-Husseini|title=Pax Syriana: Elite Politics in Postwar Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zgl6DgAVzWMC&pg=PA242|year=2012|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3304-4|page=242}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Ḥassān Ḥallāq|author2=حلاق، حسان|title=موسوعة العائلات البيروتية: الجذور التاريخية للعائلات البيروتية ذات الأصول العربية واللبنانية والعثمانية مع صور ووثائق ومعلومات نادرة|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JnVIAQAAIAAJ|date=1 January 2010|publisher=دار النهضة العربية،|isbn=978-614-402-141-5}} 4 : Electoral districts of Lebanon|20th century in Beirut|1953 establishments in Lebanon|1950s disestablishments in Lebanon |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。