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词条 Belfast Commando
释义

  1. History

     Origin  Operations  With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek  With the UDF  With the SADF  With the SANDF  Disbandment 

  2. Unit Insignia

  3. Leadership

  4. References

  5. See also

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|image=SADF era Belfast Commando emblem.jpg
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|caption=Belfast Commando emblem
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|allegiance={{plainlist|
  • {{flagicon|South African Republic}} Zuid Afrikaanse Republic
  • Union of South Africa
  • {{flag|South Africa|1928|name=Republic of South Africa}}
  • {{flag|South Africa|1994|name=Republic of South Africa}}

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|branch={{plainlist|
  • {{army|South Africa|1981}}
  • {{army|South Africa|1994}}

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|type= Infantry
|role= Light Infantry
|size= One Battalion
|command_structure=South African Infantry Corps
Army Territorial Reserve, Group 28
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Belfast Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

Origin

This commando was established on the farm Tweefontein near Belfast in the Eastern Transvaal (now Mpumalanga) in 1890. It was named after the capital city of Northern Ireland.

Operations

With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

This commandos registered battle honours include:

  • Sekoekoei in 1876,
  • Eerste Vryheids Oorlog of 1880-81,
  • Modjadji of 1890,
  • Maguba of 1895,
  • Mpefu of 1898,
  • Anglo Boer War of 1899-1902

With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.

By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.

By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.

These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

With the SADF

During the SADF period, this commando was responsible for area protection and resorted under Group 28 at Middleburg, part of Eastern Transvaal Command.

With the SANDF

Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.[1][2] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.[3]

Unit Insignia

This units first emblem was the crowned crane. The shoulder flash displayed was authorised in 1980.

Leadership

{{Post-start|caption=Leadership|float=}}{{Post-header|post-name=Honorary Colonels}}{{Post-header|post-name=Commanding Officer}}{{Post-header|post-name=Regimental Sergeant Major}}{{Post-end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.issafrica.org/Pubs/ASR/6No2/VanStade.html |title=Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge |accessdate=5 March 2015 |year=1997 |author=Col L B van Stade |publisher=Institute for Security Studies |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316204323/https://issafrica.org/pubs/asr/6no2/vanstade.html |archivedate=16 March 2016 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saps.gov.za/statistics/reports/rural_safety/eng/pages/no2e.htm |title=About the Commando system |accessdate=2008-01-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206150052/http://www.saps.gov.za/statistics/reports/rural_safety/eng/pages/no2e.htm |archivedate=2007-12-06 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=de Lange|first1=Deon|title=South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200805290408.html|work=Cape Argus|accessdate=5 March 2015|subscription=yes}}

See also

  • South African Commando System
{{portal|South Africa}}{{SA Commandos}}{{SA Army Units}}{{SouthAfrica-mil-stub}}

2 : Infantry regiments of South Africa|South African Commando Units

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