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词条 Belle Gibson
释义

  1. Biography

     The Whole Pantry  Health claims  Charitable claims  Concern over publisher culpability  Erasing the story  Admission of deceit  Legal action 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=July 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Belle Gibson
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Annabelle Natalie Gibson
| birth_date = {{Birth-date and age|October 8, 1991|df=yes}}[1][2]
| birth_place = Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = Elwood, Victoria, Australia
| nationality = Australian
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for = Fabricated claims of having had multiple cancers which were self-treated through diet and alternative medicine. Fabricated claims of undergoing multiple heart surgeries and suffering strokes. Fraudulent claims that $300,000 of income from sales had been donated to charities.
| partner = Clive Rothwell
| children = 1
}}

Annabelle Natalie "Belle" Gibson (born October 8, 1991)[1][2] is an Australian scammer, social media influencer, and alternative health advocate. Throughout her career as a wellness guru, Gibson claimed she had a diagnosis involving multiple cancer pathologies throughout her internal organs; claimed she had forgone modern science-based medical treatments; claimed she was effectively self-managing her multiple cancers through diet, exercise, and alternative therapies; and claimed to have donated significant proportions of her income and her company's profits to numerous charities. All of these claims were later found to be fraudulent by the Australian media and legal system.

Gibson is the author of The Whole Pantry mobile app and its later companion cookbook, both of which were subsequently withdrawn from sale from the Apple Store The app was featured in promotional material for the as-then unreleased Apple Watch, but was removed from Apple Inc. advertising after the controversy broke.[3][4][5]

In early March 2015, after reports identified Gibson's fraudulent claims regarding her charitable giving, further media investigation revealed that Gibson had also fabricated her stories of cancer, and had lied about her age, personal life and history. Concerns were expressed that Gibson had led a profligate lifestyle, renting an upmarket town house, leasing a luxury car and office space, undergoing cosmetic dental procedures, purchasing designer clothes and holidaying internationally, on money claimed to have been raised for charity.[6] With a collapsing social media support base, Gibson admitted in an April 2015 interview that her claims of cancers had been fabricated, stating that "none of it's true".[7]

Gibson's actions were described as "particularly predatory",[8] and "deceit on a grand scale, for personal profit".[9]

On May 6, 2016, Consumer Affairs Victoria announced legal action against Gibson and Inkerman Road Nominees Pty Ltd (originally known as Belle Gibson Pty Ltd) for "false claims by Ms. Gibson and her company concerning her diagnosis with terminal brain cancer, her rejection of conventional cancer treatments in favour of natural remedies, and the donation of proceeds to various charities."[10] Penguin Australia Pty Ltd, publishers of The Whole Pantry book, had cooperated with the investigation and agreed to make a $30,000 donation to the Victorian Consumer Law Fund, acknowledging that it had not taken adequate steps to verify Gibson's claims prior to publishing the book.[10] On 15 March 2017, the Federal Court supported most of those claims, concluding that, "Ms. Gibson had no reasonable basis to believe she had cancer."[14]

Biography

According to interviews she has given, Gibson left her Brisbane family home at age 12 to live with a classmate, and later lived with a family friend.[11] Gibson attended Wynnum State High School in Manly, Queensland until dropping out in Year 10,[12] although she also later claimed to have been homeschooled.[13] Gibson worked for some time as a trainee for catering supply company PFD Food Services in Lytton, Queensland,[14] but social media reflected that by late 2008 she had relocated to Perth. There, she was involved in the skateboarding culture and actively participated in its online community.[15][16] Gibson subsequently moved from Perth to Melbourne in July 2009 and became a mother one year later, at age 18. Gibson launched The Whole Pantry mobile app in August 2013, at age 21.

Gibson reportedly told a prospective business partner in 2014 that she had "several names" that she went under,[17] and in her most recent interview with The Australian Women's Weekly claimed "her mother changed her name five times".[18] Gibson's corporate filings indicate that she is three years younger than she publicly claims to be.[1]

The Whole Pantry

After Gibson launched The Whole Pantry mobile app in August 2013, it was reportedly downloaded 200,000 times within its first month. Gibson soon after signed a book deal with Lantern Books, an imprint of Penguin Books, for an accompanying table top cookbook, which was published in October 2014. She further worked with Apple Inc. in September 2014 to transition the app as a privileged pre-installed default third party inclusion in the Apple Watch's April 2015 launch.[19] By early 2015, it was estimated that in excess of $1 million had been made in sales of The Whole Pantry app and book.[20] Gibson chronicled her battle with cancer on a blog of the same name, but "doubts about her claims surfaced after she failed to deliver a promised $300,000 donation to a charity".[21]

Before doubts were raised about her health and charitable donation claims, Gibson had intended to expand her brand beyond the app, having earlier registered the domain The Whole Life, and advertised in December 2014 to recruit an IT specialist to expand the app and brand portfolio.[22] Both The Whole Pantry app and The Whole Life were registered by Gibson's partner, Clive Rothwell, in her corporate name.[23] The Whole Pantry registrar was amended in March 2015 after the controversy broke.[24]

While The Whole Pantry has unequivocally denied that Gibson ever helped anyone to reject conventional cancer treatment, Gibson has been quoted from her social media posts as claiming that she had "countless times helped others" to forgo conventional medical treatment for cancer and to treat themselves "naturally", as well as "leading them down natural therapy for everything from fertility, depression, bone damage and other types of cancer".[25]

Health claims

In interviews, Gibson claimed to gave suffered from malignant brain, blood, spleen, uterine, liver, and kidney cancers,[26] which she attributed to a reaction to the Gardasil cervical cancer vaccine.[14] When the book was launched in November 2014, Gibson claimed in its preface that she had been "stable for two years now with no growth of the cancer",[5] but her story soon emerged as inconsistent: she also told media outlets that the cancer had reached her liver and kidneys, and three months earlier had posted on The Whole Pantrys Facebook page that her cancer had spread to her brain, blood, spleen, and uterus. She previously claimed that she had undergone heart surgery several times and to have momentarily died on the operating table. Gibson also claimed to have suffered a stroke. However, she was unable to substantiate her medical claims nor name the doctors who diagnosed and treated her. She also did not bear any surgical scars from her heart operations.[27]

Gibson's and The Whole Pantrys statements regarding the benefits of exercise, healthy eating and a positive mindset were uncontroversial, being widely acknowledged as conducive to holistic well being. However, on her now deleted "OnlyBelle" Instagram account and in other social media, Gibson also promoted more controversial or potentially dangerous alternative medical practices, including Gerson therapy,[28] anti-vaccination,[29] and the consumption of non-pasteurised raw milk.[30]

The highly controversial Gerson therapy had been similarly promoted by another Australian wellness blogger, Jessica Ainscough, whose funeral Gibson attended when Ainscough succumbed to cancer in late February 2015. With approximately 97% of the Australian population under seven years of age immunised, Federal vaccination policy heavily penalises parents who refuse to vaccinate their children, by denying access to significant welfare and other benefits, worth approximately $11,700 per annum. The sale of raw milk for human consumption is illegal in Australia and, in Victoria, one three-year-old died and another four children under the age of five became seriously ill after consuming non-pasteurised milk in 2014.[31]

Charitable claims

As Gibson's medical claims were being scrutinized, allegations also emerged that charitable contributions raised in 2013 and 2014 had not been given to their intended causes.[32][33] Gibson denied the charges,[34] but Fairfax Media revealed that she had "failed to hand over proceeds solicited in the name of five charities" and had "grossly overstated the company's total donations to different causes".[5] Two charities confirmed to The Australian newspaper that Gibson's company had used their names in fundraising drives but had either failed to deliver the donations or had inadequately accounted for the funds.[43]

Gibson had claimed on a number of occasions in 2014 that The Whole Pantry had donated approximately $300,000 to charities, including maternal healthcare in developing nations, medical support for children with cancer, and funding schools in sub-Saharan Africa.[35] In late 2014, when The Whole Pantry app was pre-installed on the Apple iPad, Gibson claimed through her Instagram account to be working with twenty different charities.[36] Gibson has long claimed in her LinkedIn professional networking profile, established in February 2013, to be a philanthropist.[37]

Gibson eventually admitted that she had seriously overstated the level of charitable contributions that had been made. Subsequent media reports in March 2015 revealed that it could only be ascertained that an estimated $7,000 of the previously claimed $300,000 had been donated to a total of three charities, with at least $1,000 of the $7,000 reportedly having been donated only after Gibson became aware of the Fairfax investigation into her earlier claims.[38] Another $1,000 of the $7,000 had been donated to a charitable cause under Rothwell's name, rather than Gibson's or the company name.[39]

Also in March 2015, the parents of a young child suffering from brain cancer, whom Gibson had befriended, came forward to report that they had been unaware that Gibson had earlier been claiming to be fundraising for their child's treatment on their behalf. The family had never received any funds from her or The Whole Pantry, and suspected Gibson had been using information gleaned from the family's experiences to underpin her own claims to having brain cancer.[40]

Concern over publisher culpability

As the controversy grew, questions began to be raised about Apple, Penguin and the Australian media's lack of due diligence in prima facie accepting Gibson's claims to suffering multiple cancers, an issue taken up by the ABC's Media Watch program.[41]

Apple Inc., in response to media enquiry in mid March 2015, declined to remove The Whole Pantry app from sale, stating that it was only concerned about the functionality of the app. However, The Whole Pantry was soon thereafter removed from inclusion in the Apple Watch launch. Apple subsequently deleted the app from the Apple Store, and removed it from all Apple Watch promotional material. Apple has not provided any public comment regarding the reasons behind the removal of the app,[42] but an internal email from an Australian executive to the company's US office acknowledged that the removal would be subject to comment.[19]

Lantern Books, when initially approached by investigative journalists, claimed it had not confirmed the validity of Gibson's cancer claims as it was not required for a cookbook.[43] Soon after, as the controversy grew, Penguin withdrew the book from sale, citing a lack of response from Gibson to its queries relating to the media accusations. However, Fairfax reported that Penguin had, prior to publication of the book, already quizzed and videotaped Gibson on her cancer story, as recounted in the preface.[44] Penguin agreed to pay AU30,000 to the Victorian Consumer Law Fund as a penalty for failing to validate the factual content of the book.[45]

After the Media Watch segment aired, Elle Australia magazine, published by Bauer Media Group, admitted that following its laudatory December 2014 story on Gibson, "The Most Inspiring Woman You've Met This Year", they had received anonymous but specific claims that Gibson was fabricating her story, but ultimately dismissed the email as "lies".[46] A second Bauer magazine, Cosmopolitan, which had awarded Gibson its 2014 "Fun Fearless Female" social media award, later admitted that it too had received and dismissed a similar email.[47] After Gibson admitted her deceptions, the magazine decided not to strip her of its 2014 social media award, stating that Gibson had been "reader nominated and reader voted."[48] However, a month earlier, Cosmopolitan{{'}}s associate editor stated that they "put forward the nomination myself", indicating that the magazine {{ndash}} rather than the public {{ndash}} had been instrumental in promoting Gibson's award.[49]

A conventional cancer research professional from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research also went public to state that, by failing to conduct basic fact checking and providing "unfiltered PR" to Gibson's untested claims, an uncritical media had been complicit in her "scam".[50]

Erasing the story

Once the controversy surfaced in the media, The Whole Pantry began removing any comments made on its (since deleted) Facebook page that questioned Gibson's claims, asserting that these comments only added to "the misinformation" of the initial Fairfax article. This selective deletion drew even more negative comment.[51]

Simultaneously, posts that Gibson had made on her Instagram account that made reference to her cancers or charitable donations were also selectively deleted.[52] Soon after, all posts were deleted from Gibson's and The Whole Pantrys Instagram accounts. Around the same time, individual postings about Gibson's cancer, and claims of having died briefly while under heart surgery, were also being selectively deleted by the administrator of her blog "at the request of a user".[53] Accounts across a number of social media platforms were soon either abandoned, made private, or deleted in their entirety.[54]

Gibson subsequently established another Facebook account under the alias Harry Gibson, which was made private and used to hit back at Facebook followers questioning her claims or speaking to the media.[55]

Admission of deceit

In late April 2015, Gibson gave an interview to The Australian Women's Weekly, in which she admitted to having fabricated all her cancer claims. Gibson attributed her deceit to her upbringing, and specifically to neglect by her now-estranged mother, claiming to having been forced to take care of herself and her brother since the age of five.[56] The interview was, however, described as an admission of deceit, without expression of regret or apology.[57] In a May 2015 interview with the same magazine, Gibson's mother Natalie Dal-Bello refuted several claims Gibson had made about her family, including the false claim that her brother was autistic.[58] Gibson's Women's Weekly interview was arranged by Bespoke Approach, and Gibson was provided pro bono representation by the company during the interview.[56][59]

In June 2015, Gibson was rumored to have received $45,000 for an interview with Nine Network's 60 Minutes.[60] Stefanie Spinks of the Daily Mail wrote that "by accepting $45,000 for her interview, Belle is sending the message that people can profit off stealing, lying and taking advantage of people's good intentions."[61] During this interview, Gibson claimed to have been visited at home by a doctor named Mark Johns who had a portable, German-made electronic machine with paddles and lights that diagnosed her cancers. She also claimed that she believed she was taking oral chemotherapy prescribed by this same doctor. No one has found any trace of this person nor any information on the machine that was used to make a diagnosis.

Legal action

Consumer Affairs Victoria brought legal action against Gibson for allegedly breaking Australian consumer law. The regulator said it had conducted an in-depth investigation of Gibson's activities and applied to Australia's Federal Court for leave to pursue legal action. Gibson's publisher, Penguin Australia, has already agreed to pay A$30,000 ($22,200; £15,300) to the Victorian Consumer Law Fund as a penalty for releasing The Whole Pantry, which was not fact checked.[10][62]

On 15 March 2017, Federal Court Justice Debra Mortimer delivered the decision that "most but not all" of the claims were proven. Gibson did not appear in court for the decision. Justice Mortimer found that Gibson's claims had been misleading and deceptive, and that "Ms. Gibson had no reasonable basis to believe she had cancer from the time she began making these claims in public to promote The Whole Pantry Book and the apps in mid-2013," but there was not enough evidence to prove that she was not acting out of delusion.[63][64][65]

In September, 2017, Belle Gibson was fined A$410,000 (US$310,000; £240,000) for making false claims about her donations to charity.[66][67] {{As of|2018|11}}, Gibson had not yet paid the fine, and authorities were seeking power to charge her with contempt of court.[68]

See also

  • Ashley Kirilow, a Canadian fraudster who raised money for cancer charities by falsely claiming that she had cancer
  • Michael Guglielmucci, an Australian singer who claimed to have cancer to boost his performing career

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Guilliatt|first1=Richard|title=Mega-blogger Belle Gibson casts doubt on her own cancer claims|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mega-blogger-belle-gibson-casts-doubt-on-her-own-cancer-claims/story-e6frg8zx-1227255933051|newspaper=The Australian|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=10 March 2015}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Staff (B & T Magazine)|title='We Checked Belle’s Birth Certificate' Women’s Weekly Editor Helen McCabe Tells B&T|url=http://www.bandt.com.au/media/we-checked-belle-gibsons-birth-certificate-australian-womens-weekly-editor-helen-mccabe|accessdate=January 14, 2018|date=June 30, 2015|quote=the magazine [Women's Wear Daily] has seen a birth certificate provided by her mother, Natalie, which clearly states she was born on October 8, 1991,}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Investigation starts into creator of Apple Watch default app The Whole Pantry for fraud, fake cancer story|url=http://siliconangle.com/blog/2015/03/11/belle-gibson-scam/}}
4. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.theage.com.au/it-pro/expertise/australian-app-creators-triumph-with-apple-watch-20140913-10g0mp.html | title=Australian app creator's triumph with Apple Watch | work=The Age | date=13 September 2014 | accessdate=10 March 2015}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/friends-and-doctors-raise-doubts-over-healing-belle-cancer-claims-20150310-1401rr.html | title=Friends and doctors raise doubts over 'Healing Belle' cancer claims | work=Sydney Morning Herald | date=10 March 2015 | accessdate=10 March 2015}}
6. ^Donelly, Beau, and Nick Toscano, "Supporters turn on Belle Gibson as cancer claims unravel", Sydney Morning Herald, 14 March 2015
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Donelly|first1=Beau|author2=Toscano, Nick|title=The Whole Pantry author Belle Gibson admits she lied about having terminal cancer|url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/diet-and-fitness/the-whole-pantry-author-belle-gibson-admits-she-lied-about-having-terminal-cancer-20150422-1mqt8a.html|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=smh.com.au|date=22 April 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Montague|first1=Jules|title=Münchausen by internet: the sickness bloggers who fake it online|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/apr/29/jules-gibson-munchausen-by-internet-sickness-bloggers-fake-it-whole-pantry|accessdate=30 April 2015|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News & Media Ltd|date=30 April 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Tuohy|first1=Wendy|title=Belle Gibson: a story of deceit, betrayal of trust on a grand scale|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/opinion/belle-gibson-a-story-of-deceit-betrayal-of-trust-on-a-grand-scale/story-fni0fhk1-1227315495119|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Herald Sun|publisher=NewsCorp}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Belle Gibson to face legal action over claims, Penguin agrees to enforceable undertaking - Media release|url=https://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/news-and-events/media-releases/belle-gibson-to-face-legal-action-penguin-agrees-to-enforceable-undertaking--media-release|publisher=Consumer Affairs Victoria|accessdate=16 May 2016|date=6 May 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=The Whole Pantry founder inspires in the face of terminal cancer|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/the-whole-pantry-founder-inspires-in-the-face-of-terminal-cancer/story-fniym874-1227133426731|website=News.com.au|publisher=News Corp Australia|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=28 November 2014}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/wellness-guru-belle-gibson-opposed-vaccination-backed-medical-cannabis/story-fnihsrf2-1227260568033 | title=Wellness guru Belle Gibson 'opposed vaccination, backed medical cannabis' | work=The Courier Mail | date=13 March 2015 | accessdate=14 March 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/cancer-survivor-belle-gibson-retains-lawyer-20150312-142ed2.html|title='Cancer survivor' Belle Gibson retains lawyer|work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}
14. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/mega-blogger-belle-gibson-described-herself-as-a-distinguished-psychopath/story-fni0fiyv-1227259174931 | title=Mega blogger Belle Gibson described herself as a 'distinguished psychopath' | work=The Courier Mail | date=12 March 2015 | accessdate=14 March 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skateboard.com.au/bandits/read.cfm?forum=15&thread=60945&p=2&archive=1|title=santa clause Page 2|work=skateboard.com.au}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Back In Hospital - Round Three|url=http://www.skateboard.com.au/bandits/read.cfm?forum=15&thread=65113&archive=0&blog=0&p=1|website=skateboard.com.au|accessdate=23 April 2015}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Donelly|first1=Beau|last2=Toscano|first2=Nick|title=Friends and doctors raise doubts over 'Healing Belle' cancer claims|url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/friends-and-doctors-raise-doubts-over-healing-belle-cancer-claims-20150310-1401rr.html|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Weaver|first1=Clair|title=What it's really like to interview Belle Gibson|url=http://www.aww.com.au/latest-news/in-the-mag/what-its-like-to-interview-belle-gibson-20282|accessdate=22 April 2015|newspaper=The Australian Women's Weekly|publisher=Baeur Media}}
19. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Toscano|first1=Nick|last2=Donelly|first2=Beau|title=Apple exposed over Belle Gibson affair|url=http://www.theage.com.au/business/apple-exposed-over-belle-gibson-affair-20171119-gzoasp.html|accessdate=19 November 2017|work=The Age|date=19 November 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.com.au/news/zeitgeist/2015/3/what-we-know-about-belle-gibson/|title=Belle Gibson - The Whole Pantry|work=Elle}}
21. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mendham|first1=Tim|title=Not Healthy|journal=The Skeptic|volume=35|issue=2|page=9}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wfh.io/jobs/952-ui-ux-designer-the-whole-pantry?hc_location=ufi|title=Remote Design Job - UI / UX Designer @ The Whole Pantry - WFH.io|work=wfh.io}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://who.is/whois/thewholelife|title=Thewholelife.com Whois Lookup - Who.is - Who.is|work=who.is}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=TheWholePantryApp.Com|url=https://who.is/whois/thewholepantryapp|website=Who.Is|accessdate=23 April 2015}}
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Donelly|first1=Beau|last2=Toscano|first2=Nick|title=Backlash over app developer Belle Gibson's missing charity money|url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/backlash-over-app-developer-belle-gibsons-missing-charity-money-20150309-13yzd4.html|accessdate=20 April 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/the-whole-pantry-withdrawn-holistic-recipe-book-taken-off-shelves-as-authors-cancer-claims-are-disputed-10114642.html|title=The Whole Pantry withdrawn: Holistic recipe book taken off shelves as Belle Gibson's cancer claims are disputed|work=The Independent}}
27. ^{{cite news|last1=Guilliatt|first1=Richard|title=Mega-blogger Belle Gibson casts doubt on her own cancer claims|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mega-blogger-belle-gibson-casts-doubt-on-her-own-cancer-claims/story-e6frg8zx-1227255933051|accessdate=8 April 2015|publisher=The Australian Business Review|date=10 March 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Debelle|first1=Penelope|last2=Hadfield|first2=Shelley|title=Belle Gibson and The Whole Pantry: Is her story fact or fiction?|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/lifestyle/health/belle-gibson-and-the-whole-pantry-is-her-story-fact-or-fiction/story-fni0dguy-1227265261138|accessdate=23 April 2015|work=The Advertiser|publisher=News Corp}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Piotrowski|first1=Daniel|last2=Noble|first2=Freya|title='She pushed me not to vaccinate my kids'|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2990598/She-tried-convince-not-vaccinate-kids-Belle-Gibson-s-betrayed-former-friend-says-Pantry-founder-come-clean-truth-cancer-survival-story.html|accessdate=23 April 2015|work=Daily Mail Australia|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Jefferson|first1=Andrew|last2=Cavanagh|first2=Rebekah|title=Lifestyle blogger Belle Gibson slips up on booze, milk|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/lifestyle-blogger-belle-gibson-slips-up-on-booze-milk/|accessdate=23 April 2015|work=Herald Sun|publisher=NewsCorp}}
31. ^{{cite news|last1=Milman|first1=Oliver|title=Victoria launches crackdown on sale of 'raw' unpasteurised milk|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2014/dec/28/victoria-launches-crackdown-on-sale-of-raw-unpasteurised-milk|accessdate=23 April 2015|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Ltd}}
32. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.theage.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/backlash-over-app-developer-belle-gibsons-missing-charity-money-20150309-13yzd4.html | title=Backlash over app developer Belle Gibson's missing charity money | work=The Age | date=9 March 2015 | accessdate=10 March 2015}}
33. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/life-style/current-affairs/belle-gibson-the-missing-charity-money-and-the-confounding-cancer-claims-20150310-13zsel.html | title=Belle Gibson, the missing charity money and the confounding cancer claims | work=Essential Baby | accessdate=10 March 2015}}
34. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/belle-gibsons-the-whole-pantry-refutes-claims-about-charity-donations/story-fniym3t1-1227255183760 | title=Belle Gibson's The Whole Pantry refutes claims about charity donations | work=news.com.au | date=10 March 2015 | accessdate=10 March 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/macman/pop-into-the-pantry-app-for-a-healthier-lifestyle-20140723-ztvos.html|title=Pop into The Pantry app for a healthier lifestyle|work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Belle Gibson // thewholepantry@healing_belle|url=https://populagram.appspot.com/user/healing_belle|website=Populagram|publisher=Populgram, Instagram|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=2014}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Belle Gibson, The Whole Pantry|url=https://au.linkedin.com/pub/belle-gibson/85/a97/686|website=LinkedIn|accessdate=30 April 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|last1=Donelly|first1=Beau|last2=Toscano|first2=NIck|title=Charity money promised by 'inspirational' health app developer Belle Gibson not handed over|url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/charity-money-promised-by-inspirational-health-app-developer-belle-gibson-not-handed-over-20150308-13xgqk.html|website=www.smh.com.au|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=8 March 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://startsomegood.com/Venture/the_asrc_food_justice_truck/Supporters|title=Supporters - The ASRC Food Justice Truck - StartSomeGood: Igniting Ideas, Investment & Impact.|work=StartSomeGood}}
40. ^{{cite web|last1=Cavanagh|first1=Rebekah|title=Family of desperately ill boy fear health guru Belle Gibson used their son to bolster her cancer claims|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/family-of-desperately-ill-boy-fear-health-guru-belle-gibson-used-their-son-to-bolster-her-cancer-claims/story-fni0fit3-1227273020233|website=www.heraldsun.com.au|publisher=Herald Sun, The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|accessdate=20 April 2015|date=21 March 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|last1=Barry|first1=Paul|title=How the media fell for Belle|url=http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s4198886.htm|website=ABC.NET.AU|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}
42. ^{{cite news|last=Riley|first=Duncan|title=Fake cancer survivor Belle Gibson's app pulled from App Store, still linked to Apple Watch though|url=http://siliconangle.com/blog/2015/03/17/fake-cancer-survivor-belle-gibsons-app-pulled-from-app-store-still-linked-to-apple-watch-though/|accessdate=30 April 2015|work=Siliconangle.com|publisher=SiliconANGLE Media|date=17 March 2015}}
43. ^{{cite news|last1=Hallbaeck|first1=Jan|title=The 'hole' in the pantry story: should Penguin have validated Belle Gibson's cancer claims?|url=https://theconversation.com/the-hole-in-the-pantry-story-should-penguin-have-validated-belle-gibsons-cancer-claims-38843|accessdate=30 April 2015|work=The Conversation|publisher=The Conversation Trust|date=16 March 2015}}
44. ^{{cite news|last1=Donelly|first1=Beau|last2=Toscano|first2=Nick|title=Publisher Penguin pulls Belle Gibson cook book The Whole Pantry|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/publisher-penguin-pulls-belle-gibson-cook-book-the-whole-pantry-20150316-1m0dsc.html|accessdate=30 April 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=16 March 2015}}
45. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-36195825|title=Cancer-faking blogger faces legal action|date=2016-05-06|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-10-04|language=en-GB}}
46. ^{{cite news|last1=Lawrence|first1=Vanessa|title=What we know about Belle Gibson|url=http://www.elle.com.au/news/zeitgeist/2015/3/what-we-know-about-belle-gibson/|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Elle Australia|publisher=Elle Australia}}
47. ^{{cite news|last1=Sams|first1=Lauren|title=An honest account of our experience with Belle Gibson|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/health-lifestyle/lifestyle/2015/3/an-honest-account-of-our-experience-with-belle-gibson/|accessdate=23 April 2015|work=Cosmopolitan|publisher=Bauer Media}}
48. ^{{cite news|last1=Sharp|first1=Annette|title=Cosmo defend failure to research Belle cancer claims and says she can keep Fun Fearless Female award|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/cosmo-defend-failure-to-research-belle-cancer-claims-and-says-she-can-keep-fun-fearless-female-award/story-fni0cvc9-1227318967969|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=NewsCorp|date=24 April 2015}}
49. ^{{cite news|last1=Sams|first1=Lauren|title=An honest account of our experience with Belle Gibson|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/health-lifestyle/lifestyle/2015/3/an-honest-account-of-our-experience-with-belle-gibson/|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=Cosmopolitan Australia|publisher=Bauer Media Group|date=17 March 2015}}
50. ^{{cite news|last1=Burke|first1=Liz|title='They are all complicit': Cancer researcher Dr Darren Saunders slams Belle Gibson's 'enablers'|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/they-are-all-complicit-cancer-researcher-dr-darren-saunders-slams-belle-gibsons-enablers/story-fneuzlbd-1227317296471|accessdate=23 April 2015|agency=News.com.au|publisher=News Limited}}
51. ^{{cite news|last1=Ryall|first1=Jenni|title=The mystery of Belle Gibson, who claimed she cured cancer with clean living|url=http://mashable.com/2015/03/29/belle-gibson-whole-pantry/|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Mashable Australia|publisher=Mashable Inc.}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Does Belle Gibson Actually Have Cancer?|url=http://realitybasedmedicine.blogspot.com.au/2015/03/does-belle-gibson-actually-have-cancer.html|website=Reality Based Medicine|accessdate=22 April 2015}}
53. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Guilliatt|first1=Richard|title=Whole Pantry founder Belle Gibson's stories of beating terminal cancer erased from internet|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/whole-pantry-founder-belle-gibsons-stories-of-beating-terminal-cancer-erased-from-internet/story-fni0fit3-1227257742137|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Herald Sun|publisher=NewsCorp}}
54. ^{{cite news|last1=Michael|first1=Sarah|last2=Dean|first2=Sarah|title=Belle Gibson's partying past reveals a love of beer, cask wine and donuts... and it's a long way from the organic regime she claims cured her 'terminal' brain cancer|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2997754/Blogger-Belle-Gibson-s-book-cancelled-U-S-wellness-empire-continues-collapse-allegations-faked-terminal-cancer.html|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Daily Mail Australia|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd}}
55. ^{{cite news|last1=Cavanagh|first1=Rebekah|last2=Tuohy|first2=Wendy|title=Belle Gibson slams 'fake cancer' claims in online rant|url=http://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/health-blogger-and-app-developer-belle-gibson-hits-back-at-bullying-critics-20150315-144g0v.html|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=Herald Sun|publisher=NewsCorp}}
56. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Rebecca|title=Belle Gibson: 'No, None of it is true'|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/belle-gibson-no-none-of-it-is-true/story-fniym874-1227315232565|accessdate=22 April 2015|work=news.com.au|agency=News Limited}}
57. ^{{cite news|last1=Cunningham|first1=Matt|title=Nothing to like about this pretty little liar|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/opinion/nothing-to-like-about-this-pretty-little-liar/story-fni0ffsx-1227320920457|accessdate=30 April 2015|work=Herald Sun|publisher=NewsCorp Ltd|date=25 April 2015}}
58. ^{{cite news|title=Belle Gibson's mum slams troubled childhood claims as 'a lot of rubbish'|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/belle-gibsons-mum-slams-troubled-childhood-claims-as-a-lot-of-rubbish/story-fneuz9ev-1227358455303|accessdate=18 May 2015|work=news.com.au|agency=News Limited}}
59. ^{{cite news|last1=Jeffrey|first1=James|title=Toil for the Belle|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/strewth/toil-for-the-belle/story-e6frgdk6-1227315963271|accessdate=25 April 2015|work=The Australian|publisher=NewsCorp|date=23 April 2015}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/belle-gibsons-60-minutes-tv-interview-sparks-criticism/story-fna045gd-1227413064805|title=Belle Gibson's 60 Minutes TV interview sparks criticism|first=Kate|last=Sullivan|date=24 Jun 2015|work=The Australian}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3138530/This-absolute-disgrace-Thousands-former-Belle-Gibson-supporters-sign-online-petition-demanding-cancer-fraud-donate-fee-upcoming-interview-charity.html|title=Thousands of former Belle Gibson supporters sign online petition demanding the cancer fraud donate any fee from upcoming interview to charity|work=Daily Mail|date=25 June 2015}}
62. ^{{cite news|title=Belle Gibson: Australian blogger who faked cancer faces legal action|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-36195825|accessdate=7 May 2016}}
63. ^{{cite AustLII|FCA|240|2017|litigants=Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v Gibson |date=15 March 2017 |courtname=Federal Court}}.
64. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2017/03/15/06/22/belle-gibsons-judgement-to-be-handed-down-in-court|title=Disgraced wellness blogger Belle Gibson facing more than $1 million in fines|last=|first=|date=15 March 2017|work=9 News|access-date=2017-03-15|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
65. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/belle-gibson-backs-new-health-fad-ahead-of-court-judgment/news-story/d5850eb9a6c9c4c3e4420141c2a42f6a|title=Belle Gibson backs new health fad ahead of court judgment|last=Cavanagh|first=Rebekah|date=15 March 2017|website=www.heraldsun.com.au|publisher=Herald Sun|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-15}}
66. ^{{cite AustLII|FCA|1148|2017|litigants=Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v Gibson (No 3) |date=28 September 2017 |courtname=Federal Court}}.
67. ^{{cite web |first=Karen |last=Percy |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-28/disgraced-wellness-blogger-belle-gibson-fined/8995500 |title=Fake wellness blogger Belle Gibson fined over cancer claims |date=28 September 2017 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Commission}}
68. ^{{cite news |title=Belle Gibson faces jail time if $410k fine for cancer fraud goes unpaid |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-27/belle-gibson-faces-jail-term-for-unpaid-cancer-fraud-fine/10558150 |date=28 November 2018 |access-date=28 February 2018 |last=Oaten |first=James |publisher=ABC News}}

External links

  • The Whole Pantry website, registered by Gibson
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Belle}}

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