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词条 Pat Sajak
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. In popular culture

  4. Personal life

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Pat Sajak
| image = Pat Sajak USMC-10583 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Sajak in 2006
| birth_name = Patrick Leonard Sajdak
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|10|26}}
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, US
| residence = {{unbulleted list | Severna Park, Maryland, US | Los Angeles, California, US}}
| alma_mater = Columbia College Chicago
| occupation = {{hlist | Television personality | game show host}}
| yearsactive = 1968–present
| credits = Wheel of Fortune (1981–present)
| party = Republican
| spouse = {{unbulleted list | {{marriage|Sherrill Sajak|1979|1986|end=div}} | {{marriage|Lesly Brown-Sajak|1989}}}}
| children = {{hlist | Patrick | Maggie}}
}}

Pat Sajak ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|eɪ|dʒ|æ|k}} {{respell|SAY|jak}}, born Patrick Leonard {{not a typo|Sajdak}};[1] October 26, 1946) is an American television personality, former weatherman, and talk show host, best known as the host of the American television game show Wheel of Fortune.

Early life

Born in Chicago on October 26, 1946,[1] Sajak was also raised there, the son of Joyce Helen (Brandecka) and Leonard Anthony Sajdak, a factory worker, who died when Sajak was young. All of his grandparents were Polish. His mother remarried Walter Backal.[2] Sajak graduated from Farragut High School in 1964, then went to Columbia College Chicago while working as a desk clerk at the Palmer House hotel.[3]

He served in the US military as a disc jockey during the Vietnam War for American Forces Vietnam Network.[4] Sajak hosted the same Dawn Buster radio show that Adrian Cronauer had, and for 14 months followed Cronauer's tradition of signing on with "Good Morning Vietnam!"[5]

Career

Sajak won a contest on WLS radio's Dick Biondi Show to be a guest teen deejay. While at Columbia College Chicago, his broadcasting instructor Al Parker told him that a local radio station (WEDC) was looking for a newsman. Sajak applied for the job and was hired to work from midnight to 6:00 AM. In 1968, Sajak joined the US Army and was sent to Vietnam, where he served as a disc jockey on Armed Forces Radio. On The Military Channel's program, An Officer and a Movie, Sajak admitted to botching President Richard Nixon's 1969 Christmas broadcast to the troops; he accidentally cut the feed off prematurely. Upon realizing the error, he decided it would be best not to resume the feed. In the early 1970s, Sajak DJed for a Murray, Kentucky, radio station for a year.[6] Also in the early 1970s, Sajak began DJ'ing at 50,000-watt WSM in Nashville; at the time WSM was playing pop music during the day, and he was the 3:00–5:00pm afternoon personality. The radio station's television sister, WSM-TV (now WSMV), brought Sajak on screen, first as a voiceover artist doing station identifications and anchoring the five-minute newscasts during NBC's Today Show, then as a weekend and substitute weatherman, where he became acquainted with anchor Dan Miller. In 1977 KNBC-TV in Los Angeles was looking for a weatherman, and spotted Sajak working in Nashville. Sajak accepted KNBC's request for him to be a full-time weatherman for the station.

In 1981, Merv Griffin asked Sajak if he would be interested in taking over the duties as host on Wheel of Fortune from Chuck Woolery. However, Fred Silverman, then president and CEO of NBC, rejected his hiring, claiming he was too local, and Griffin responded by imposing a moratorium on new tapings until Sajak was hired.[7] The issue became moot when Silverman was dismissed due to repeated programming failures and replaced by Brandon Tartikoff. Sajak, who had already hosted two game show pilots in 1980, Press Your Luck for Ralph Edwards (no relation to the 1983 CBS game show of the same name) and Puzzlers for Mark Goodson, accepted the position. He hosted both the daytime (NBC) and syndicated evening versions of Wheel from 1983 to 1989, and continues to host the latter version. With Sajak returning for his 36th season in 2018–19, he became the longest-running host of any game show, surpassing Bob Barker, who hosted Price Is Right from 1972 to 2007.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Sajak had a small role as a Buffalo, New York, newscaster in the 1982 comedy film The Sequel. When his late-night talk show on CBS premiered in January 1989, he left the daytime version of Wheel, and was replaced by former San Diego Chargers place-kicker Rolf Benirschke. Sajak appeared on Super Password several times from 1984 to 1989, as well as Password Plus in 1981, shortly before taking on hosting duties on Wheel. Other game shows on which Sajak guested were Dream House and Just Men!.

Sajak hosted a short-lived late-night talk show on CBS from January 9, 1989, to April 13, 1990. Dan Miller, Sajak's old friend and former anchor at WSM-TV in Nashville, joined Sajak as his sidekick. Sajak later became a frequent guest host for CNN's Larry King Live, effective when King himself was unable to attend. He also became a regular substitute host for Regis Philbin on the syndicated Live with Regis and Kelly.[9] Sajak also hosted a program, Pat Sajak Weekend, on the Fox News Channel in 2003.[10] More recently, he began hosting The Pat Sajak Baseball Hour, a syndicated radio sports talk show.

Sajak is an External Director of conservative publishing house Eagle Publishing[11] and is on the board of trustees at Hillsdale College in southern Michigan, currently as vice chairman.[12] He has written for Human Events and served on the board of directors for the Claremont Institute.

In 1983, Sajak portrayed Kevin Hathaway in the NBC daytime soap opera Days of Our Lives.

In 1993, Sajak appeared as himself on the popular children's cartoon show Rugrats.[13]

In 1997, Sajak pulled an April Fool's Day prank on fans when he and Vanna White were contestants on an episode of Wheel hosted by Alex Trebek. The winnings of both Sajak and White were donated to charity (in this case, the American Cancer Society and the Boy Scouts of America). In return, Sajak hosted a regular episode of Jeopardy! in place of Trebek. He also appeared at the beginning of a 2010 April Fool's episode, along with Jeff Probst and Neil Patrick Harris.

In 2001, he appeared as himself in the episode "Inner Tube" on the sitcom The King of Queens.

Sajak began writing for the National Review Online in 2010. In his first post he questioned whether public employees should be allowed to vote on issues that would benefit them directly.[14][15] He also has contributed to the center-right socio-political / social networking website, Ricochet.com.[16]

Sajak also is the author of several puzzle games, the first and best-known of them being "Lucky Letters", which debuted in 2007. The games, which Sajak developed with puzzle developer David L. Hoyt, are syndicated through Universal Uclick.[17]

Sajak has also appeared on episodes of ESPN radio's The Dan Le Batard Show with Stugotz, as well as Le Batard's other show, Highly Questionable.[18][19]

Sajak is signed as a host of Wheel of Fortune until 2022.[20]

In popular culture

Pat Sajak was parodied in a 1980s Sesame Street sketch, with a Muppet named Pat Playjacks hosting "Squeal of Fortune". The goal was for the contestants (Prairie Dawn and The Count) to guess how many times a pig in the center of the wheel would squeal before the wheel stopped.[21]

During the 1980s comedian Martin Short frequently portrayed on the sketch comedy television shows SCTV and Saturday Night Live a fictional character he called Ed Grimley, a hyperactive manchild who is obsessed with banal popular culture, Sajak in particular.

In the episode "A Hard Day's Warners/Gimme a Break/The Kid in the Lid/Method to Her Madness/Gimme the Works/Buttons in Ows/Hercules Unwound/This Pun for Hire" of the 1993 animated series,{{clarify|date=December 2018|reason="Parts of the titles to three episodes, originally aired on three separate dates, are listed; which episode is it?"}} Animaniacs, Wakko refers to Yakko as Pat. Yakko then replies with "Wrong wheel", a reference to Sajak and the Wheel of Fortune game show he hosts.

In the fourth episode of season three of Comedy Central's Brickleberry, "That Brother's My Father", Pat Sajak gets kidnapped and becomes a hostage to the wheel of fortune.

In the 1994 Rugrats episode "Chuckie is Rich", Pat Sajak awards Chaz with $10 million. His son, Pat Sajak Jr. appeared in the episode as well as one of the children in the wealthy daycare.

In the 4th-season episode of The A-Team "Wheel of Fortune", Pat Sajak makes a cameo along with co-star Vanna White. In the episode, Murdock wins big at Wheel of Fortune thanks to Face's system of guessing the letters correctly.

In 1992, Sajak was a special guest star in the TV show The Commish. The episode first aired on November 7, 1992, and was called "The Two Faces Of Ed". He played the psychologist Brian Brandon.

Personal life

Sajak is married to Lesly Brown Sajak, a photographer, with whom he has a son, Patrick Michael James Sajak (born September 22, 1990), and a daughter, Maggie Marie Sajak (born January 5, 1995). The couple lives in Severna Park, Maryland,[22] with a second home in Los Angeles, California.[23]

In 2005, Sajak became an investor in the Golden Baseball League, an independent professional baseball league with teams in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Alberta, British Columbia, and Baja California.[24][25] During a guest appearance in the broadcast booth at a March 2012 Baltimore Orioles – Boston Red Sox spring training game,[26] Sajak acknowledged that he had called some baseball games in the past.

Sajak is featured in a brief film shown at the visitor's center at Mount Vernon, the residence of George Washington, where he explains to tourists the attractions of the site.[27][28] Sajak owns Maryland-based AM radio station WNAV in Annapolis (since 1998).

Sajak has written a number of columns for the conservative magazine Human Events.[29] According to NEWSMEAT, Sajak has donated over $17,000 to candidates and election committees, all associated with the Republican Party.[30] Sajak is also a regular poster and podcast participant on the conservative blog ricochet.com.[31] He has long acknowledged being a climate change skeptic.[32] He is also a financial supporter of the Young America's Foundation, which sponsors conservative speakers on college campuses.[33]

Sajak is a member of the Churches of Christ.[34]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/pat-sajak/195266 |title=Pat Sajak Biography |accessdate=2007-10-15 |publisher=TVGuide.com | archivedate=April 1, 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160401080351/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/pat-sajak/195266}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=183082755|title=Leonard Anthony Sajdak (1921-1961) - Find A Grave...|website=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=12 November 2017}}{{unreliable source?|date=May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.patsajakgames.com/about/aboutpat.html |title=Meet Pat Sajak |work=patsajakgames.com |publisher=P.A.T. Productions and Uclick |accessdate= November 15, 2009 }}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Pat Sajak Biography |publisher=IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0756929/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |access-date=May 20, 2017 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.uso.org/stories/283-wheel-of-fortune-host-pat-sajak-recounts-his-days-as-an-army-dj |title='Wheel of Fortune' Host Pat Sajak Recounts His Days as an Army DJ |first=Pat |last=Sajak |website= USO.org |date=June 7, 2014 |access-date=February 8, 2018 }}
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/11/magazine/the-good-fortunes-of-pat-sajak.html?src=pm&pagewanted=4 |title=The Good Fortunes of Pat Sajak |page=4 |date=December 11, 1988 |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=May 9, 2014 }}
7. ^Griffin, Merv. Merv: Making the Good Life Last. New York: Pocket Books, 2003, page 101
8. ^{{cite web|last1=American Veterans Center|title=2011 National Memorial Day Parade Lineup|url=http://www.marching.com/news/2011/2011-national-memorial-day-parade-lineup/|website=www.marching.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224003406/http://www.marching.com/news/2011/2011-national-memorial-day-parade-lineup/|archivedate=2017-12-24|date=May 25, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0756929/|title=Pat Sajak|website=IMDb|accessdate=12 November 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0356288/|title=Pat Sajak Weekend|publisher=|via=www.imdb.com}}
11. ^Regnery Publishing: "Eagle Publishing Corporate Information" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414113210/http://www.regnery.com/eagle_manage.html |date=2009-04-14 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hillsdale.edu/about/president/trustees |title=Board of Trustees |publisher=Hillsdale College |accessdate=February 24, 2015 }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rugratonline.com/rrep1993.htm#chuckie_is_rich |title=Rugrats Episodes for 1993 |work=rugratonline.com |publisher=Steve Mindykowski |accessdate=October 28, 2009 |quote=Pat Sajak appeared as himself in this episode as the presenter of the $10 million check, as well as endorser of the magazine contest. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520023417/http://www.rugratonline.com/rrep1993.htm#chuckie_is_rich |archivedate=May 20, 2010 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite news|last=Sajak|first=Pat|title=Public Employees and Elections: A Conflict of Interest?|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/249650/public-employees-and-elections-conflict-interest-pat-sajak|newspaper=National Review Online|date=October 13, 2010}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Amira|first=Dan|title=Pat Sajak Should Stick to Telling People Which Letters Are in Certain Words and Phrases|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/10/pat_sajak_should_stick_to_tell.html|newspaper=New York Magazine|date=October 14, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://ricochet.com/Profile/Pat-Sajak |title=Pat Sajak Profile |publisher=Silent Cal Productions |accessdate=September 23, 2012}}
17. ^PatSajakGames.com. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theticketmiami.com/dan-lebatard/ |title=Dan LeBatard & Stugotz |publisher=AM 790 The Ticket |access-date=March 3, 2017 |quote=friends of the program ... Pat Sajak |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828025913/http://www.theticketmiami.com/dan-lebatard/ |archivedate=August 28, 2016 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2014/12/pat-sajak-rapped-a-few-bars-of-a-rae-sremmurd-song-on-highly-questionable |title=Pat Sajak rapped a few bars of a Rae Sremmurd song on Highly Questionable |department=For the Win |newspaper=USA Today |first=Michah |last=Peters |date=December 12, 2014 |access-date=March 4, 2017 }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/alex-trebek-not-retiring-extends-through-2022.html/|title=This Game-Show Host Is Not Retiring|first=Jordan|last=Crucchiola|date=October 31, 2018|publisher=|access-date=2018-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101023240/http://www.vulture.com/2018/10/alex-trebek-not-retiring-extends-through-2022.html|archive-date=2018-11-01|dead-url=yes|df=}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dtg-0K1w8Hk|title=Squeal of Fortune|publisher=YouTube}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/pat-sajaks-house-1/|title=Pat Sajak's House in Severna Park, MD (#2)|date=18 May 2009|publisher=}}
23. ^Aaron Barnhart, "Wheel of Very Good Fortune for Sajak", Chicago Tribune, May 12, 2005.
24. ^Golden Baseball League Ownership Group (Biographies) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803192633/http://www.goldenbaseball.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=126 |date=2008-08-03 }}
25. ^Vanna gives us letters, but Sajak gives us baseball! (GBL Medford website, August 28, 2008) {{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{Dead link|date=February 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nesn.com/2012/03/bobby-valentine-meets-with-wheel-of-fortune-host-pat-sajak-prior-to-red-sox-orioles-game-photo.html|title=Bobby Valentine Meets With ‘Wheel of Fortune’ Host Pat Sajak Prior to Red Sox-Orioles Game (Photo)|work=NESN|publisher=WordPress|accessdate=April 23, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/23/AR2006102301359.html|title=Fleshing Out a Founding Father|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 24, 2006|last=Trescott|first=Jacqueline}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-11-05/travel/17320447_1_dental-history-washington-s-military-career-revolutionary-war|title=George Washington: Surveyor, slave owner, soldier / New Mount Vernon exhibits reveal more facets of president|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=November 5, 2006|last=Trescott|first=Jacqueline}}
29. ^A list of articles by Pat Sajak online at Human Events magazine
30. ^NEWSMEAT ▷ Pat Sajak's Federal Campaign Contribution Report {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415025544/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Pat_Sajak.php |date=2008-04-15 }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://ricochet.com/Profile/Pat-Sajak|title=Membership - Ricochet|publisher=}}
32. ^{{cite news |url=http://insider.foxnews.com/2014/05/21/%E2%80%98wheel-fortune%E2%80%99-host-pat-sajak-under-fire-global-warming-tweet |title='Wheel of Fortune' Host Pat Sajak Under Fire for Global Warming Tweet?! |newspaper=Fox News |date=May 21, 2014 |accessdate=December 11, 2014 |quote=Sajak has long acknowledged that he is a climate change skeptic. }}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Saul|first1=Stephanie|title=The Conservative Force Behind Speeches Roiling College Campuses|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/20/us/college-conservative-speeches.html|accessdate=May 20, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=May 20, 2017}}
34. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.adherents.com/largecom/fam_church_of_christ.html | magazine = Adherents.com | title=Famous members of the Churches of Christ | date=2015 | accessdate=2015-01-10}}

External links

{{Wikiquote}}
  • {{IMDb name}}
  • {{EmmyTVLegends name|pat-sajak|Pat Sajak}}
{{s-start}}{{s-media}}{{s-bef|before=Chuck Woolery}}{{s-ttl|title=Host of Wheel of Fortune (daytime)|years=1981–1989}}{{s-aft|after=Rolf Benirschke}}{{s-new|show}}{{s-ttl|title=Host of Wheel of Fortune (syndicated)|years=1983–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{s-bef|before=Bob Barker|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title=Daytime Emmy Award for
Outstanding Game Show Host|years=1993}}{{s-aft|after=Bob Barker}}{{s-ttl|title=Daytime Emmy Award for
Outstanding Game Show Host|years=1997–1998}}{{s-aft|after=Ben Stein and Jimmy Kimmel}}{{s-bef|before=Agnes Nixon}}{{s-ttl|title=Recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award
at the Daytime Emmy Awards|years=2011|with=Alex Trebek}}{{s-aft|after=Bill Geddie}}{{s-end}}{{Wheel of Fortune}}{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Pat Sajak
|list ={{Daytime Emmy Award Lifetime Achievement}}{{Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Game Show Host}}
}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sajak, Pat}}

25 : 1946 births|American bloggers|American game show hosts|American members of the Churches of Christ|American military personnel of the Vietnam War|American people of Polish descent|Philanthropists from Illinois|American radio DJs|American television talk show hosts|California Republicans|Columbia College Chicago alumni|Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host winners|Daytime Emmy Award winners|Illinois Republicans|Late night television talk show hosts|Living people|Male actors from Chicago|Maryland Republicans|People from Manhattan Beach, California|People from Severna Park, Maryland|Television anchors from Los Angeles|Wheel of Fortune (franchise)|21st-century American essayists|American male bloggers|American conservative people

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