“Belmond Grand Hibernian”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Belmond Grand Hibernian is the name of a luxury train service in Ireland. The service is operated by Belmond, the operator of several other luxury trains including the Venice-Simplon Orient Express.^[1] It was officially launched on 30 August 2016.

Route

The planned routes take in some of the history of rail transport in Ireland and are centred on Dublin. The service is timetabled to operate on a weekly schedule: a four-night tour of the south-west of Ireland during the week, then a two-night weekend tour to Northern Ireland. The "Taste of Ireland" two-night trip is to travel from Dublin to Belfast, Belfast to Waterford and back to Dublin, while the "Legends and Loughs" is to go from Dublin-Cork-Killarney-Galway-Westport and back over four nights. One night per week is planned to be available for maintenance and other activities. For the 2016 season, full six-night "Grand Tour of Ireland" journeys are scheduled to run Tuesday-to-Monday, as these would consist of both the south-westerly "Legends and Loughs" and northerly "Taste of Ireland" segments with a change-over for some passengers in Dublin on the Saturday of each week.^[2]

Rolling Stock

Carriages

The Grand Hibernian carriages are heavily renovated Mark 3's, originally built by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) for Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ, now Iarnród Éireann) from 1980 to 1989 and withdrawn in 2009. The carriages underwent extensive engineering redesign and overhaul by Assenta Ltd. and were refurbished in Kilmarnock, Scotland, in 2015 at a cost of £7 million.^[3] Internal fitting was carried out in Antrim, Northern Ireland, by Mivan. From the eleven Mark 3 carriages purchased,^[3] the train includes five sleeping cars, two restaurant cars for dining, and an observation car. Carriage names are based on the counties of Ireland, several taken from each of the provinces of Ireland. Each carriage bears a dark blue livery, 'Grand Hibernian' lettering, an enamel nameplate, and a 'Celtic knot' logo.^[4]

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belmond.com/grand-hibernian-train/|title=Belmond Grand Hibernian Train|work=Belmond website}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.belmond.com/grand-hibernian-train/journeys/legends-and-loughs-4-nights|title=Belmond Grand Hibernian - Luxury Train Travel in Ireland - 4 nights|website=Belmond Grand Hibernian (New for 2016)|access-date=2016-07-13}}
3. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/all-aboard-the-5star-portrush-express-luxury-hotel-on-wheels-will-bring-tourists-to-north-coast-for-1000-a-night-31167043.html|title=All aboard the 5-star Portrush express, luxury 'hotel on wheels' will bring tourists to north coast for £1,000 a night|last=Sweeney|first=Joanne|date=24 April 2015|work=Belfast Telegraph|quote=Eleven Irish Rail carriages have been transformed into a top-quality hotel on wheels at a cost of £6.5m|accessdate=22 May 2015}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://its.smugmug.com/Travel/2016-Photos/Ireland-June-2016/i-2F7SfmX|title=Ireland - June 2016 - Irish Train Scenes|access-date=2016-07-13}}
5. ^{{hlist|55: Special Vehicle type|60: Ireland|76: Sleeping car; 88: Dining car; 89: Saloon car; 99: Special vehicle|87: {{convert|160|kph|mph|abbr=on|sigfig=1}}|NNN: carriage number|-X: check-digit}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://its.smugmug.com/Railtours/2016-Railtour-Photos/Belmond-Grand-Hibernian-Launch/i-GtGzZrn|title=Belmond Grand Hibernian: 2016 Tours - UK & Irish Train Scenes|access-date=2017-04-19}}
7. ^One twin-bed cabin in Kerry, adjacent to corridor connection, is designed to be wheelchair accessible with 700-millimetre wide access route to day-facility carriages.
8. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web|url=http://www.irtsociety.com/trainDetail.php?id=39|title=Belmond Grand Hibernian|work=The Society of International Railway Travelers|accessdate=18 May 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/luxury-charter-train-launches-in-ireland-in-2016|title=Luxury charter train launches in Ireland in 2016|date=10 November 2014|accessdate=18 May 2015|work=RAIL|quote=four interconnecting suites to accommodate families|first=Richard|last=Clinnick}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://its.smugmug.com/Travel/2016-Photos/Ireland-June-2016/i-wwZt9SG|title=Ireland - June 2016 - Irish Train Scenes|access-date=2016-07-13}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://its.smugmug.com/Travel/2016-Photos/Ireland-June-2016/i-6ZRB7d8|title=Ireland - June 2016 - Irish Train Scenes|access-date=2016-07-13}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thewandererphotos.smugmug.com/2016Photos/August-2016/i-TSdKSTh|title=August 2016 - thewandererphotos|access-date=2016-08-06}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDnZ1Q5doCU|title=Drumcondra HD-Irish Rail 201 no.229+Belmond Mk3's pass on transfer to North Wall|author=DeutschBahn in HD|date=20 December 2014|accessdate=18 May 2014|format=video|quote=Services: 07:30 Inchicore-North Wall (Delayed). This set consisted of 11 mk3's on transfer to North Wall for overhaul in Scotland.}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/hurricanemk1c/15877201230/|title=Belmond Mark 3's at North Wall, 20/12/14|first=Kieran|last=Marshall|format=photograph|date=20 December 2014|accessdate=18 May 2015|quote=Belmond Mark 3's were tripped from Inchicore to North Wall … as follows: 7601, 7149, 7104, 7129, 7169, 7158, 7171, 7122, 7130, 7116 and 7137}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/killie65/16164749737|date=22 January 2015|accessdate=18 May 2015|first1=George|last1=Mulveney|first2=Gordon|last2=Thompson|title=Kilmarnock - 22-01-2015|quote=Ex Irish Railways 'Inter City' BREL built Mk 3 carriage arrives at Brodie Rail Engineering for refurbishment.|format=photograph}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.railbrit.co.uk/location.php?photographer=John_Yellowlees&loc=Andrew+Barclay&img=50845|title=Photographs of Andrew Barclay|first=John|last=Yellowlees|date=31 March 2015|accessdate=18 May 2015|format=photograph|quote=Caledonia Works: An Irish Rail carriage in the yard at Brodie's, Kilmarnock, on 31 March 2015 awaiting conversion as part of the 'Belmond Grand Hibernian' luxury train, due to launch in 2016.|work=RailScot website}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/86202570@N02/22347285401/|title=Irish Rail Mark III Coach 7122 North Wall.|website=Flickr|access-date=2016-07-13}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/hurricanemk1c/albums/72157679334851374|title=Belmond on the DSE, 15/4/17|website=Flickr|language=en-us|access-date=2017-04-19}}

Locomotives

IÉ 201 class number 216 River Dodder has been overhauled specifically for use on the Grand Hibernian, having been repainted into the same dark blue livery as the coaches.^[12] It was built in 1994 by General Motors but placed in storage at Inchicore in 2010 following an accident. However, it was decided between Irish Rail and Belmond that 216 was the most suitable candidate to become the Grand Hibernian's dedicated locomotive, and as such it was brought back into service. In a green undercoat, it worked several test runs and freight trains in 2016 before being repainted into the Grand Hibernian's blue livery.

A second 201 class locomotive is due to be converted for use with the Grand Hibernian in the event that 216 fails or is unavailable. It is speculated that this may be 225 River Deel.

Refurbishment

In December 2014 IÉ 201 Class locomotive number 229 moved the rake of eleven vehicles from Dublin Heuston Inchicore Works to Dublin North Wall sidings.^[13]

The Mark 3 carriages in the rake were ordered as 7601, 7149, 7104, 7129, 7169, 7158, 7171, 7122, 7130, 7116 and 7137.^[14]

Ten of the carriages were transported by road to Scotland in 2015 for refurbishment and painting.^[15]^[16] However, 7122 remained in Dublin and as of December 2016 is to be used for spare parts for the other vehicles in the set. It remains in Irish Rail's orange livery, with no refurbishment having taken place, in spite of it being purchased by Belmond.^[17]

By mid-2016, all of the coaches had returned to Ireland to be taken to Mivan Engineering, Antrim, to have their interiors fitted. After fitting out, they were all returned to Dublin, with the last coach (No. 7149 ''Down'') leaving Antrim on 30 July 2016. All carriages were unloaded at North Wall sidings and taken by rail to Inchicore, where they were assembled into a complete train in preparation for test runs.

In service

Throughout summer 2016, several test runs took place prior to the train entering service. The first of these took place on Wednesday 10 August 2016 behind 216, which ran from Dublin to Thurles and back. The first test runs to reach Northern Ireland took place on Sunday 28 August 2016, when 201 Class No. 233 (In common user livery) stood in for 216 for a return trial from Dundalk to Belfast York Road. The final trial occurred on Monday 29 August 2016 with 216, which ran from Dublin to Portarlington and back.

The Grand Hibernian was officially launched on Tuesday 30 August 2016, with Irish Rail Intercity-liveried 226 hauling the inaugural train out of Heuston station at 1420. The final train of the season operated on Monday 24 October, and on Wednesday 26 October a return trip from Dublin to Thurles was arranged for the Irish Rail staff involved.

On 15 April 2017, the Grand Hibernian was trialled south of Connolly station as far as Gorey.^[18]

The 2017 season began on Tuesday 25 April. On April 29, the train ran to Gorey instead of Belfast as normally scheduled due to engineering works on the Belfast - Dublin line.