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| name = Patty Murray | office = Senate Assistant Democratic Leader | image = Patty Murray, official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg | leader = Chuck Schumer | predecessor = Position established | successor = | alongside2 = Maria Cantwell | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | predecessor2 = Brock Adams | party = Democratic | office1 = Ranking Member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee | predecessor1 = Lamar Alexander | successor1 = | successor2 = | state2 = Washington | birth_name = Patricia Lynn Johns | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|10|11}} | birth_place = Bothell, Washington, U.S. | death_date = | spouse = {{marriage|Rob Murray|1972}} | children = 2 | website = {{url|murray.senate.gov|Senate website}} | term_start2 = January 3, 1993 | term_end2 = | term_start = January 3, 2017 | term_end = | term_start1 = January 3, 2015 | term_end1 = | office3 = Secretary of the Senate Democratic Conference | leader3 = Harry Reid | term_start3 = January 3, 2007 | term_end3 = January 3, 2017 | predecessor3 = Debbie Stabenow | successor3 = Tammy Baldwin | office4 = Chair of the Senate Budget Committee | term_start4 = January 3, 2013 | term_end4 = January 3, 2015 | predecessor4 = Kent Conrad | successor4 = Mike Enzi | office5 = Chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee | term_start5 = January 3, 2011 | term_end5 = January 3, 2013 | predecessor5 = Daniel Akaka | successor5 = Bernie Sanders | office6 = Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | term_start6 = January 3, 2011 | term_end6 = January 3, 2013 | leader6 = Harry Reid | predecessor6 = Bob Menendez | successor6 = Michael Bennet | term_start7 = January 3, 2001 | term_end7 = January 3, 2003 | leader7 = Tom Daschle | predecessor7 = Robert Torricelli | successor7 = Jon Corzine | state_senate8 = Washington | district8 = 1st | term_start8 = January 9, 1989 | term_end8 = January 11, 1993 | predecessor8 = Bill Kiskaddon | successor8 = Rosemary McAuliffe | education = Washington State University (BA) }} Patricia Lynn Murray (born Patricia Johns; October 11, 1950) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Washington, a seat she was first elected to in 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, Murray is Washington State's first female U.S. Senator. She served as the Senate Majority Conference Secretary from 2007 until 2017, which made her the fourth-highest-ranking Democrat and the highest-ranking woman in the Senate.[1][2] In 2017, Murray became the Senate Assistant Democratic Leader, making her the third-highest-ranking Democrat and still the highest-ranking woman in the Senate. Murray chaired the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee from 2001 to 2003, and again from 2011 to 2013.[3] Murray chaired the Senate Budget Committee from 2013 to 2015.[4] She also previously served as co-chair of the United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction.[5] Since January 2015, Murray has been the Ranking Democratic Member on the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.[6] She is currently the 6th most senior member of the United States Senate, the 3rd most senior Democrat, and the dean of Washington's congressional delegation. On December 10, 2013, Murray and Republican Representative Paul Ryan announced that they had negotiated a two-year, bi-partisan budget, known as the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013.[7] Early lifeOne of seven children, Murray was born in Bothell, Washington, a daughter of David L. Johns and Beverly A. McLaughlin.[8] Her mother was an accountant. Her father served in World War II, and was awarded a Purple Heart. Her ancestry includes Welsh, Irish, Scottish, and French-Canadian.[8] When she was a teenager, her family was forced to apply for welfare assistance when her father became disabled by the onset of multiple sclerosis. He had previously been the manager of a five-and-ten store.[9] She attended Saint Brendan Catholic School as a young child. Murray received her Bachelor of Arts degree in physical education from Washington State University in 1972. She was a pre-school teacher for several years, and taught a parenting class at Shoreline Community College from 1984–1987.[10] Early careerAs a citizen-lobbyist for environmental and educational issues, she says she was once told by a state representative that she could not make a difference because she was just a "mom in tennis shoes". The phrase stuck, and she later used it in her successful campaigns for Shoreline School District Board of Directors (1985–1989), Washington State Senate (1989–1993), and United States Senate (1993–present). Murray was successful in gathering grass-roots support to strike down proposed pre-school program budget cuts.[11][12] Her 1988 State Senate campaign was successful, and she unseated two-term incumbent Republican Bill Kiskaddon. United States SenatorCommittee assignments
Caucus memberships
LegislationOn February 28, 2013, Murray introduced the Green Mountain Lookout Heritage Protection Act into the United States Senate. The bill would prevent the United States Forest Service from removing a building from the Glacier Peak Wilderness Area in the State of Washington unless the agency determines that the structure is unsafe for visitors.[15] Murray argued that the bill should be passed in order to help the tourism industry in the area, but protecting the lookout point in question.[16] The bill would be "a very small step in what will be a very long recovery" and that it would "provide a glimmer of hope for the long-term recovery of this area."[16] Murray was referring to the recovery of the area from the casualties and damage caused by the 2014 Oso mudslide. The bill passed in both the House and the Senate. Political positionsAbortionMurray opposed the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a bill criminalizing abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, saying on the Senate floor, "I oppose the fact that we are still voting on whether women and doctors are best equipped to make health care decisions — or politicians here in DC."[17] She also voted against restricting UN funding for population control policies [18] and against preventing infanticide to protect babies who survive abortion.[19] Wars in Iraq and AfghanistanIn October 2002, Murray was one of 21 Democrats in the Senate to vote against the War Authoritization for invading Iraq. Quoted from her Senate speech:
In December 2002, while speaking to students at Columbia River High School in Vancouver, Murray made a number of remarks about Osama bin Laden, as she attempted to explain why the US had such problems winning hearts and minds in the Muslim world, and how bin Laden had garnered support among some in the Middle East. Among other things, she had stated that bin Laden has "been out in these countries for decades, building schools, building roads, building infrastructure, building daycare facilities, building health care facilities, and the people are extremely grateful. He's made their lives better. We have not done that." This attracted attention from political opponents, who argued that this was inaccurate and constituted support for bin Laden.[20][21][22] Global Trade ExchangeSenator Patty Murray put the controversial intelligence ports-data project Global Trade Exchange into the Homeland security budget.[23] RussiaIn December 2010, Murray voted for the ratification of New Start,[24] a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and Russian Federation obliging both countries to have no more than 1,550 strategic warheads as well as 700 launchers deployed during the next seven years along with providing a continuation of on-site inspections that halted when START I expired the previous year. It was the first arms treaty with Russia in eight years.[25] In December 2018, after United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the Trump administration was suspending its obligations in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 60 days in the event that Russia continued to violate the treaty, Murray was one of twenty-six senators to sign a letter expressing concern over the administration "now abandoning generations of bipartisan U.S. leadership around the paired goals of reducing the global role and number of nuclear weapons and ensuring strategic stability with America's nuclear-armed adversaries" and calling on President Trump to continue arms negotiations.[26] MyanmarMurray condemned the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response to the crisis.[27] HealthcareIn December 2018, Murray was one of forty-two senators to sign a letter to Trump administration officials Alex Azar, Seema Verma, and Steve Mnuchin arguing that the administration was improperly using Section 1332 of the Affordable Care Act to authorize states to "increase health care costs for millions of consumers while weakening protections for individuals with pre-existing conditions." The senators requested the administration withdraw the policy and "re-engage with stakeholders, states, and Congress."[28] VeteransIn August 2013, Murray was one of twenty-three Democratic senators to sign a letter to the Defense Department warning of some payday lenders "offering predatory loan products to service members at exorbitant triple digit effective interest rates and loan products that do not include the additional protections envisioned by the law" and asserting that service members along with their families "deserve the strongest possible protections and swift action to ensure that all forms of credit offered to members of our armed forces are safe and sound."[29] In December 2018, Murray was one of twenty-one senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Robert Wilkie calling it "appalling that the VA is not conducting oversight of its own outreach efforts" in spite of suicide prevention being the VA's highest clinical priority and requesting Wilkie "consult with experts with proven track records of successful public and mental health outreach campaigns with a particular emphasis on how those individuals measure success."[30] Environmental policyIn October 2017, Murray was one of nineteen senators to sign a letter to Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Scott Pruitt questioning Pruitt's decision to repeal the Clean Power Plan, asserting that the repeal's proposal used "mathematical sleights of hand to over-state the costs of industry compliance with the 2015 Rule and understate the benefits that will be lost if the 2017 repeal is finalized" and science denying and math fabricating would fail to "satisfy the requirements of the law, nor will it slow the increase in frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, the inexorable rise in sea levels, or the other dire effects of global warming that our planet is already experiencing."[31] In February 2019, in response to reports of the EPA intending to decide against setting drinking water limits for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as part of an upcoming national strategy to manage the aforementioned class of chemicals, Murray was one of twenty senators to sign a letter to Acting EPA Administrator Andrew R. Wheeler calling on the agency "to develop enforceable federal drinking water standards for PFOA and PFOS, as well as institute immediate actions to protect the public from contamination from additional per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)."[32] NotesFiscal year 2014 federal budgetOn December 10, 2013, Murray announced that she and Republican Representative Paul Ryan had reached a compromise agreement on a two-year, bi-partisan budget bill, called the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013.[33] The deal was scheduled to be voted on first in the House and then the Senate. Some people believed House Democrats would pass the deal as a way to reduce the sequester cuts.[34] However, the ranking Democrat on the House Budget Committee Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) told a morning news show on December 12, 2013, that "members of his party are outraged that House Republicans are planning to adjourn without addressing unemployment benefits."[35] Van Hollen said that "it is too early to say" whether a majority of House Democrats would vote in favor of the budget bill.[35] The deal was also unpopular with many conservatives.[36] Health careIn 2014, Murray introduced legislation in the Senate called The Emergency Contraception Access and Education Act. The bill would require hospitals that receive federal funding to provide rape victims with emergency contraception.[37] In July 2014, she introduced an amendment to a bill in the Senate to require health insurance plans to offer contraceptive coverage to patients regardless of employers' beliefs, religious or otherwise. Her amendment required 60 votes to move forward, and all but three Republicans voted against the measure.[38] OtherIn May 2006, Murray, along with 38 of 44 Senate Democrats, voted in favor of the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006 (S. 2611).[39] The bill includes provisions to improve border security, increases fines and other punishments for employers of illegal immigrants, creation of a guest worker program (which includes an almost doubling of the number of H-1B visas),[40] and creates a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants already in the country.[41] The bill, with support from some in the GOP leadership, passed 62-36. Murray repeatedly cosponsored legislation to create the Wild Sky Wilderness area in the Washington Cascade Range.[42] She eventually succeeded, with the bill being signed by President Bush on May 8, 2008.[43] Murray has also supported legislation to increase the size of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, also in the Washington Cascades.[44] On August 2, 2006, the New York Times wrote that, "In 1994, Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina was said to have engaged in excessive touching of his then-freshman colleague Patty Murray of Washington. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported that Murray asked for, and received, an apology. Through a spokeswoman, Murray declined to comment."[45] 2008 presidential electionOn January 30, 2008, Murray endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries.[46] One month later, the Washington Democratic caucus awarded two-thirds of its delegates to Barack Obama and one-third to Clinton. After Clinton's June 7 concession, Murray switched her endorsement to Obama.[47] Political campaigns1992{{See also|United States Senate election in Washington, 1992}}In 1992, Murray announced her intention to run for the U.S. Senate following the publication of a series of articles by The Seattle Times alleging that incumbent Democratic Senator Brock Adams had sexually assaulted a number of women.[48] Adams denied the allegations, but his popularity statewide was weakened considerably by the scandal and he chose to retire rather than risk losing the seat for his party. Murray defeated Representative Don Bonker to win the Democratic nomination. In the general election she faced Republican Representative Rod Chandler, whom she defeated 54% to 46% despite being outspent by a wide margin. Chandler seemed to have the upper hand in one of the debates until for some unknown reason he quoted the Roger Miller song "Dang Me."[49] He was further damaged by the unpopularity of President George H. W. Bush in the Pacific Northwest. Results
|party = Washington Democratic Party |candidate = Patty Murray |votes = 1,197,973 |percentage = 53.99 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Washington Republican Party |candidate = Rod Chandler |votes = 1,020,829 |percentage = 46.01 }}{{Election box end}} 1998{{See also|United States Senate election in Washington, 1998}}In 1998, Murray faced Representative Linda Smith, a staunch conservative and maverick who was one of nine House Republicans to vote against confirming House Speaker Newt Gingrich in early 1997, opposed gay rights and viewed homosexuality as a "morally unfit inclination."[51] Murray won re-election by 58% to 42%. Results
|party = Washington Democratic Party |candidate = Patty Murray (incumbent) |votes = 1,103,184 |percentage = 58.41 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Washington Republican Party |candidate = Linda Smith |votes = 785,377 |percentage = 41.59 }}{{Election box end}} 2004{{See also|United States Senate election in Washington, 2004}}In 2004, Murray faced another Republican Representative, George Nethercutt. Term limits became an issue in the campaign, as Democrats seized on Nethercutt's broken term-limits pledge that he had made when he unseated Speaker Tom Foley in 1994. Nethercutt was also hampered by his lack of name recognition in the more densely populated western part of the state, home to two-thirds of the state's population. Washington has not elected a Senator from east of the Cascades since Miles Poindexter in 1916. Other important issues included national security and the war in Iraq. Nethercutt supported the invasion of Iraq, while Murray opposed it. Nethercutt was a heavy underdog from the start and his campaign never gained much traction. In the general election, Murray was re-elected by 55% to 43%. Results
|party = Washington Democratic Party |candidate = Patty Murray (incumbent) |votes = 1,549,708 |percentage = 54.98 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Washington Republican Party |candidate = George R. Nethercutt, Jr. |votes = 1,204,584 |percentage = 42.74 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = J. Mills |votes = 34,055 |percentage = 1.21 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Green Party (United States) |candidate = Mark B. Wilson |votes = 30,304 |percentage = 1.08 }}{{Election box end}} 2010{{See also|United States Senate election in Washington, 2010}}The 2010 election was the first Senate election to be held under the new blanket primary since Initiative 872 had passed in 2004. In the August 17 primary, Murray appeared on the ballot alongside four other Democratic candidates, six Republican candidates, a Reform Party candidate and three Independent candidates. Murray received a plurality, 46%, and advanced to the general election along with her main Republican challenger, former State Senator and two-time gubernatorial nominee Dino Rossi, who received 33%.[54][55] Leading up to the election, Murray was endorsed by several prominent Washington State newspapers.[56][57][58][59] Rossi conceded the election to Murray on November 4, 2010, two days after election day. The final tally showed Murray with 52.36% to Rossi's 47.64%, enabling Murray to go on to serve a fourth term in the United States Senate. Results{{Election box begin no change | title=General election results[60]}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change||party = Washington Democratic Party |candidate = Patty Murray (incumbent) |votes = 1,314,930 |percentage = 52.36 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Washington Republican Party |candidate = Dino Rossi |votes = 1,196,164 |percentage = 47.64 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title = Blanket primary election results[61][62] }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = {{Y}} Patty Murray (incumbent) | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 670,284 | percentage = 46.22 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = {{Y}} Dino Rossi | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 483,305 | percentage = 33.33 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Clint Didier | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 185,034 | percentage = 12.76 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Paul Akers | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 37,231 | percentage = 2.57 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Skip Mercer | party = Independent (politician)| Independent | votes = 12,122 | percentage = 0.84 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Charles Allen | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 11,525 | percentage = 0.79 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Bob Burr | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 11,344 | percentage = 0.78 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Norma Gruber | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 9,162 | percentage = 0.63 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Michael Latimer | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 6,545 | percentage = 0.45 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Mike the Mover | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 6,019 | percentage = 0.42 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Goodspaceguy | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 4,718 | percentage = 0.33 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = William Baker | party = Reform Party (United States) | votes = 4,593 | percentage = 0.32 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Mohammad Said | party = Independent (politician)| Independent | votes = 3,387 | percentage = 0.23 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Schalk Leonard | party = Independent (politician)| Independent | votes = 2,818 | percentage = 0.19 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = William Chovil | party = Republican Party (United States) | votes = 2,039 | percentage = 0.14 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 1,450,126 | percentage=100 }}{{Election box end}} 2016{{See also|United States Senate election in Washington, 2016}}Murray ran for a fifth term in 2016. She faced three Democratic challengers in the August 2, 2016, primary election.[63] In the general election, she faced Chris Vance. She defeated Vance 59% to 41%, and won a fifth term. {{Election box begin no change | title=General election results[64]}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change||party = Washington Democratic Party |candidate = Patty Murray (incumbent) |votes = 1,913,979 |percentage = 59.01 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Washington Republican Party |candidate = Chris Vance |votes = 1,329,338 |percentage = 40.99 }}{{Election box end}} Electoral history
Personal lifeMurray is married to Rob Murray and has two grown children, Sara and Randy. Murray's hometown is Bothell, Washington, but she now lives on Whidbey Island, Washington.[66] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Reid announces Democratic leadership for the 110th Congress|publisher=democrats.senate.gov|date=November 14, 2006|url=http://democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/record.cfm?id=265865&|accessdate=January 10, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830223355/https://democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/record.cfm?id=265865&|archivedate=August 30, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/record.cfm?id=305087& |title=Senator Harry Reid, Majority Leader |publisher=Democrats.senate.gov |date=November 18, 2008 |accessdate=August 29, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830091603/https://democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/record.cfm?id=305087& |archivedate=August 30, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2010/11/patty-murray-to-head-dscc-democratic-senatorial-campaign-committee.html |title=Washington State Sen. Patty Murray To Head DSCC For 2012 Election Cycle – ABC News |publisher=Blogs.abcnews.com |date=November 30, 2010 |accessdate=February 11, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719042510/http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2010/11/patty-murray-to-head-dscc-democratic-senatorial-campaign-committee.html |archivedate=July 19, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Sahil Kapur Thursday, November 15, 2012 |url=http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/patty-murray-to-chair-senate-budget-committee |title=Patty Murray To Chair The Senate Budget Committee | TPM LiveWire |publisher=Livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com |date=November 15, 2012 |accessdate=February 11, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Walsh|first=Deirdre|title=Reid taps Sen. Murray to co-chair debt committee|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/08/09/debt.committee.appointments/index.html?eref=rss_topstories|accessdate=August 9, 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=August 10, 2011}} 6. ^"Senate Democrats lock in key committee memberships." The Hill. (December 12, 2014). 7. ^{{cite web|title=Murray and Ryan Introduce Bipartisan Budget-Conference Agreement|url=http://budget.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=364030|publisher=House of Representatives Committee on the Budget|accessdate=December 12, 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/murray.htm|title=patty murray|website=freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com}} 9. ^http://www.c-span.org/Events/Sen-Patty-Murray-D-WA-Takes-Hard-Line-on-Fiscal-Cliff/10737432338-1/ 10. ^{{cite web|title=MURRAY, Patty -- Biographical Information|publisher=U.S. Congress|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=m001111|accessdate=August 24, 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Senator Patty Murray – About |publisher=U.S. Senate |url=https://murray.senate.gov/about/}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freedomsphoenix.com/Opinion/094580-2011-08-11-senator-patty-murray-co-chairs-the-deficit-commission-but-cant.htm?From=News |title=Senator Patty Murray co-chairs the deficit commission but can't connect dots |publisher=Freedomsphoenix.com |date=August 11, 2011 |accessdate=February 11, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/policyCongressionalCaucuses.cfm|format=|publisher=Afterschool Alliance|date=|accessdate=17 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=http://www.ng911institute.org/about-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus|format=|publisher=Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus|date=|accessdate=8 June 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=S. 404 – Summary|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/404|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=April 5, 2014}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|last=Cox|first=Ramsey|title=Senate approves small bill to help Oso recovery|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/202617-senate-approves-small-bill-to-aid-oso-landslide-victims|accessdate=April 8, 2014|newspaper=The Hill|date=April 3, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/29/politics/senate-abortion-vote/index.html|title=20-week abortion ban fails to advance in the Senate|date=January 29, 2018|publisher=CNN|first=Ashley|last=Killough}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/social/Patty_Murray_Abortion.htm|title=Patty Murray on Abortion|website=www.ontheissues.org|access-date=2019-01-23}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2019/february/democrat-blocks-senate-bill-that-would-prevent-infanticide-to-protect-babies-who-survive-abortion|title=Democrat Blocks Senate Bill That Would Prevent Infanticide to Protect Babies Who Survive Abortion|website=www.cbn.com|access-date=2019-02-05}} 20. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/state/washington/2004-09-29-osama-ad_x.htm | title=Nethercutt uses Osama bin Laden in ad assailing Murray | publisher=USA Today | date=September 29, 2004 | accessdate=February 24, 2007}} 21. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.columbian.com/12192002/clark_co/345147.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021228073027/http://www.columbian.com/12192002/clark_co/345147.html | archivedate=December 28, 2002 | title=U.S. Sen. Patty Murray – Senator asks students to ponder | publisher=The Columbian | author=Gregg Herrington | date=December 19, 2002 | accessdate=February 24, 2007}} 22. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/100835_murray20.shtml | title=Murray's remarks on bin Laden draw GOP ire | agency=Associated Press | date=December 21, 2002 | accessdate=October 14, 2010 | work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}} 23. ^{{cite book|last1=usa|first1=ibp|title=US Senate Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions Committee Handbook (World Strategic and Business Information Library)|date=2014|isbn=978-1433057588|page=14|edition=2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=K3CuBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=Senator+Patty+Murray+Global+Trade+Exchange+into+the+Homeland+security+budget#v=onepage&q=Senator%20Patty%20Murray%20Global%20Trade%20Exchange%20into%20the%20Homeland%20security%20budget&f=false}} 24. ^{{cite web|author=Mark Memmott |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/12/22/132262684/senate-ratifies-start |title=Senate Ratifies START |publisher=npr.org |date=22 December 2010 |accessdate=22 December 2010}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html|title=Senate Passes Arms Control Treaty With Russia, 71-26|first=Peter|last=Baker|publisher=New York Times|date=December 22, 2010}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/421307-senate-dems-urge-trump-to-continue-nuclear-arms-control-negotiations-after|title=Senate Dems urge Trump to continue nuclear arms control negotiations after treaty suspension|date=December 13, 2018|first=Ellen|last=Mitchell|publisher=The Hill}} 27. ^{{cite news |title=Sen. Todd Young urges action to end Muslim genocide in Myanmar |url=https://eu.indystar.com/story/news/2017/10/20/sen-todd-young-urges-action-end-muslim-genocide-myanmar/784590001/ |work=IndyStar |date=October 22, 2017}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-calls-on-trump-administration-to-stop-pushing-health-insurance-plans-that-weaken-pre-existing-condition-protections/|title=U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Calls on Trump Administration to Stop Pushing Health Insurance Plans that Weaken Pre-Existing Condition Protections|date=December 20, 2018|publisher=urbanmilwaukee.com}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/317259-senate-dems-ask-dod-to-protect-service-members-from-predatory-lenders|title=Senate Dems ask DOD to protect service members from predatory lenders|date=August 15, 2013|publisher=The Hill}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=https://urbanmilwaukee.com/pressrelease/u-s-senator-tammy-baldwin-presses-va-for-answers-on-misuse-of-suicide-prevention-funds/|title=U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Presses VA for Answers on Misuse Of Suicide Prevention Funds|date=January 4, 2019|publisher=urbanmilwaukee.com}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/357446-19-sens-question-epa-methodology-behind-clean-power-plan-repeal|title=19 sens question EPA methodology behind Clean Power Plan repeal|first=Julia|last=Manchester|publisher=The Hill}} 32. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/428102-senators-call-on-epa-to-restrict-key-drinking-water-contaminants|title=Senators call on EPA to restrict key drinking water contaminants|date=February 1, 2019|publisher=The Hill}} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/on-the-money/budget/192760-gop-leaders-whip-members-on-budget-deal|title=Ryan deal gets positive review at closed-door GOP conference|date=December 11, 2013|newspaper=The Hill|accessdate=December 11, 2013|author=Eric Wasson|author2=Russell Berman}} 34. ^{{cite news|last=Kasperowicz|first=Pete|title=Wednesday: Assessing the budget deal|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/scheduling/192708-wednesday-assessing-the-budget-deal|accessdate=December 11, 2013|newspaper=The Hill|date=December 11, 2013}} 35. ^1 {{cite news|last=Cusack|first=Bob|title=Van Hollen: 'Too early to say' if most Democrats will back budget deal|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/192926-van-hollen-too-early-to-say-if-most-dems-will-back-budget-deal|accessdate=December 12, 2013|newspaper=The Hill|date=December 12, 2013}} 36. ^{{cite news|last=Wasson|first=Erik|title=Conservatives: Ryan not tarnished by 'bad' deal|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/on-the-money/budget/192787-conservatives-say-ryan-not-tarnished-by-bad-deal|accessdate=December 11, 2013|newspaper=The Hill|date=December 11, 2013}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url = http://time.com/3422871/emergency-contraception-plan-b-morning-after-pill/|title = Lawmakers Push Increased Access to Emergency Contraception|last = Alter|first = Charlotte|date = September 23, 2014|work = TIME Magazine|accessdate = September 26, 2014}} 38. ^{{Cite news|url = http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2024082940_contraceptivesvotexml.html|title = Senate GOP blocks Patty Murray's contraception coverage bill|last = Song|first = Kyung M.|date = July 16, 2014|work = The Seattle Times|accessdate = September 26, 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=109&session=2&vote=00157 | title= On Passage of the Bill (S. 2611 As Amended ) | publisher=United States Senate | date=May 25, 2006 | accessdate=February 24, 2007}} 40. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/06/05/30/78772_HNsenateh1b_1.html | title=Senate immigration bill raises H-1B limit | publisher=InfoWorld | date=May 25, 2006 | accessdate=February 24, 2007 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427120849/http://www.infoworld.com/article/06/05/30/78772_HNsenateh1b_1.html | archivedate=April 27, 2007 | df=mdy-all }} 41. ^{{cite web | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:SN02611:@@@D&summ2=m& | title=S.2611 | publisher=Library of Congress | accessdate=February 24, 2007}} 42. ^{{cite news | url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2003561443_webwildsky08.html | title=Wild Sky wilderness bill back in Congress | publisher=The Seattle Times | author=Sam Goldfarb | date=February 7, 2007 | accessdate=February 24, 2007}} 43. ^{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2004400570_apwawildskywilderness.html |title= Bush signs Wild Sky wilderness bill |work= The Seattle Times |accessdate= May 8, 2008 | first=Matthew | last=Daly | date=May 8, 2008}} 44. ^{{cite news | url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2008932453_wild27m.html | title=More land sought for Alpine Lakes Wilderness | publisher=Seattle Times | author=Lynda V. Mapes | date=March 27, 2009 | accessdate=March 27, 2009}} 45. ^{{cite news | url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2013/02/04/sen-thurmonds-mixed-race-daughter-dies-at-87/ | title=Sen. Thurmond's mixed race daughter dies at 87 |publisher=Seattle PI | author=Joel Connelly | date=February 4, 2013 | accessdate=April 24, 2013}} 46. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.hillaryclinton.com/news/release/view/?id=5605 |title=Washington Senator Patty Murray Endorses Clinton |publisher=Hillary for President |date=January 30, 2008 |accessdate=February 29, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227220642/http://www.hillaryclinton.com/news/release/view/?id=5605 |archivedate=February 27, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} 47. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.columbian.com/news/localNews/2008/06/06092008_Murray-gets-behind-Obama.cfm | title=Murray Gets Behind Obama | publisher=The Columbian | date=June 9, 2008 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613011541/http://www.columbian.com/news/localNews/2008/06/06092008_Murray-gets-behind-Obama.cfm | archivedate=June 13, 2008 | df=mdy-all }} 48. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5739 | title=Adams, Brock (1927–2004) |publisher=HistoryLink.org | author=David Wilma | date=September 10, 2004 | accessdate=February 24, 2007}} 49. ^Cantwell snubs McGavick on debates By Joel Connelly Seattle Post-Intelligencer 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx|title=Election Search Results - Elections & Voting - WA Secretary of State|first1=Contact Us Washington Secretary of StateElections Division520 Union Ave SEPO Box|last1=40229Olympia|first2=WA 98504-0229902-4180 Privacy|last2=Policy|publisher=}} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=232 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-04-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215210623/http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=232 |archivedate=February 15, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.wa.gov/elections/results_report.aspx|title=Election Search Results - Elections & Voting - WA Secretary of State|first1=Contact Us Washington Secretary of StateElections Division520 Union Ave SEPO Box|last1=40229Olympia|first2=WA 98504-0229902-4180 Privacy|last2=Policy|publisher=}} 53. ^https://wei.sos.wa.gov/agency/osos/en/press_and_research/PreviousElections/2004/Documents/2004%20General%20Election/2004Leg-CongDistAbstract.pdf 54. ^{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/edcetera/2010926833_dino_rossi_and_the_scott_brown.html?prmid=op_ed | work=The Seattle Times | title=Dino Rossi and the Scott Brown effect in Washington | first=Joni | last=Balter | date=January 29, 2010}} 55. ^{{cite news|url=http://realclearpolitics.blogs.time.com/2010/04/24/surveyusa-poll-washington-senate/ |work=Time |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426115824/http://realclearpolitics.blogs.time.com/2010/04/24/surveyusa-poll-washington-senate/ |archivedate=April 26, 2010 }} 56. ^The Times endorses the re-election of Sen. Patty Murray. The Seattle Times, October 8, 2010 57. ^Re-elect Patty Murray to the U.S. Senate {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905080418/http://www.thenewstribune.com/2010/10/10/1376438/re-elect-patty-murray-to-the-us.html |date=September 5, 2012 }}, The News Tribune, October 10, 2010. 58. ^seattlepi.com: Murray has earned a fourth term, editorial board, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 11, 2010 59. ^On balance, Murray is better choice for Senate, The News Tribune, October 24, 2010 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.vote.wa.gov/results/20101102/US-Senator.html|title=U.S. Senator|website=results.vote.wa.gov}} 61. ^{{cite web |url=http://vote.wa.gov/Elections/WEI/Results.aspx?RaceTypeCode=O&JurisdictionTypeID=1&ElectionID=36&ViewMode=Results |title=August 17, 2010 Primary - Federal |publisher=Vote.wa.gov |date=2010-08-17 |accessdate=2010-08-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821041354/http://vote.wa.gov/Elections/WEI/Results.aspx?RaceTypeCode=O&JurisdictionTypeID=1&ElectionID=36&ViewMode=Results |archivedate=August 21, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2010/maps/#/Senate/2010/WA |title=The 2010 Results Maps |publisher=Politico.Com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-21}} 63. ^{{citation|url=https://weiapplets.sos.wa.gov/MyVoteOLVR/OnlineVotersGuide?language=en&electionId=62&countyCode=xx&Group=Federal|publisher=Washington Sectary of State}} 64. ^http://results.vote.wa.gov/results/20161108/US-Senator.html 65. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |title=Election Statistics |accessdate=August 8, 2007 |publisher=Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives }} 66. ^{{cite news|last=Brunner |first=Jim |title=Patty Murray to seek fifth Senate term in 2016 |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/patty-murray-to-seek-fifth-senate-term-in-2016/ |accessdate=October 17, 2015 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |date=February 9, 2014}} External links{{Commons category|Patty Murray}}
(Class 3)|years=1992, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2016}}{{s-inc|recent}} |-{{s-bef|before=Robert Torricelli}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee|years=2001–2003}}{{s-aft|after=Jon Corzine}} |-{{s-bef|before=Debbie Stabenow}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of the Senate Democratic Conference|years=2007–2017}}{{s-aft|after=Tammy Baldwin}} |-{{s-bef|before=Bob Menendez}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee|years=2011–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Michael Bennet}} |-{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=Senate Assistant Democratic Leader|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-par|us-sen}}{{s-bef|before=Brock Adams}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Senator (Class 3) from Washington|alongside=Slade Gorton, Maria Cantwell|years=1993–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-bef|before=Daniel Akaka}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee|years=2011–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Bernie Sanders}} |-{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Joint Deficit Reduction Committee|years=2011–2012}}{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}} |-{{s-bef|before=Kent Conrad}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Budget Committee|years=2013–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Mike Enzi}} |-{{s-bef|before=Lamar Alexander}}{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the Senate Health Committee|years=2015–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Dianne Feinstein}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Senators by seniority|years=6th}}{{s-aft|after=Jim Inhofe}}{{s-end}}{{WA-FedRep}}{{Current U.S. Senators}}{{US Senate leaders current}}{{USSenChairs}}{{SenVACommitteeChairmen}}{{SenBudgetCommitteeChairs}}{{USSenWA}}{{DSCC Chairs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Patty}} 18 : 1950 births|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|American people of French-Canadian descent|American people of Irish descent|American people of Scottish descent|American people of Welsh descent|American Roman Catholics|Catholics from Washington (state)|Democratic Party United States Senators|Female United States Senators|Living people|People from Bothell, Washington|United States Senators from Washington (state)|Washington (state) Democrats|Washington (state) state senators|Washington State University alumni|Women state legislators in Washington (state) |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。