| 词条 | Benjamin Abramowitz |
| 释义 |
| name = Benjamin Abramowitz | birth_name =Benjamin Abramowitz | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|7|3|mf=y}}[1] | birth_place = Brooklyn, New York | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|11|21|1917|07|03}}[2] | death_place = Washington, D.C. | nationality = American |education = Brooklyn Museum Art School and National Academy Museum and School | field = Painting, Drawing, Sculpture | movement = Expressionism Realism Postwar and Contemporary Abstract art |website = {{URL|http://benjaminabramowitz.com/}} }}Benjamin Abramowitz (also known as "Ben Hoffman" during the late 1930s and early 1940s) was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor. First recognized for his remarkable contribution at age 19 as senior artist with the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in New York City, he is among the most respected Washington DC artists of the past century.[3][4] Life and careerAbramowitz was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1917 to Russian immigrants. As a young child he craved the artistry of signs, posters and illustrations, and was enraptured by the art in museums. Walking hours to study life drawing at the Brooklyn Museum School, at 16 the Brooklyn Museum honored him with his first solo exhibition. He attended the National Academy of Design, absorbing the models of the avant-garde and social-realists, studying the masters. In 1936 he joined the Work Projects Administration (W.P.A.) using the name of Ben Hoffman and moved through the ranks, as teacher, mural assistant, senior printmaker and painter.[5][6] He was 19 years old. TheMetropolitan Museum in New York holds eleven lithographs from the young artist. In 1941, with the world at war, Abramowitz moved to Washington, DC[7] taking on U.S. government graphic assignments. He chose to make Greenbelt his base for both home and studio for more than half a century. The postwar years were a time of critical personal and artistic evolution for him. Two young children complicated his daily struggle for time and energy. By day a lithographer, each and every night driven by discipline, he drew and painted.[8] By the time he was in his early 30s, Abramowitz had become a celebrated star in the growing Washington, DC-Baltimore regional art scene. From the 1940s on, critics, curators and collectors enthusiastically sought out his work. His work began to be purchased for major regional collections among them, the Baltimore Museum of Art and the Phillips Collection. The Corcoran Gallery of Art selected his work annually for its biennial exhibitions. By the mid-20th century, Abramowitz, was recognized not only as a painter, but also as a teacher and "art coach" throughout the Washington metropolitan area. Among his students was the D.C. painter and sculptor Lilian Thomas Burwell.[9] The Ford Foundation singled him out and sent him throughout the country, lecturing, conducting seminars and critiques as artist-in-residence. All the while, he kept journals and maintained an active correspondence with critics, curators and students. By the 1970s, he moved beyond the canvas,[10] and turned to making elegant and iconic wall works and freestanding sculptures, some black, some white, filling book after book with ideas for more. He designed four books illustrating the basic principles of the creative experience. Until his mid-80s, when diminishing vision essentially prevented him from continuing to work, he created steadily and with the same discipline and vigor that marked his earlier years. By 2008, his early work in the WPA became increasingly valuable and recognized, and is currently featured in a touring exhibition. Abramowitz' distinguished lifework has been cited in numerous prestigious biographical volumes.[11] The National Archives of American Art holds hundreds of papers, letters and other materials. LegacyThe modern art movement in the Washington region started mid-century, and the first was the work of Ben Abramowitz," said Walter Hopps, museum director and curator, at a memorial service for artist Gene Davis at the National Gallery of Art in 1985.[12] The prolific and complex achievements of master artist Benjamin Abramowitz in painting, sculpture, works on paper in drawing and watercolor span almost eight decades.[13] Noted for his compelling aesthetic vision, Abramowitz has been hailed by critics, curators and collectors as one of the most important artists of the 20th century.[14] His vast body of work resists categorization. Working outside the geographical spotlight of the New York art world, Abramowitz' recognized mastery has been remarkably overlooked. Notable Exhibitions
Notable Collections
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Who's who in American Jewry|date=1980|publisher=Standard Who's Who|page=3|accessdate=7 June 2015}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abramowitz, Benjamin}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=Abramowitz|first1=Benjamin|title=United States Social Security Death Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KM8D-X7X|publisher=FamilySearch|accessdate=7 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Trescott|first1=Jacqueline|title=Daughter works to preserve and promote father's artistic legacy|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/daughter-works-to-preserve-and-promote-fathers-artistic-legacy/2011/11/11/gIQAftrbLO_story.html|accessdate=2 June 2015|agency=Washington Post|date=2011}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title = Who's who in American art|url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/whos-who-in-american-art/oclc/60803809|publisher = R.R. Bowker|date = 1959|location = New York}} 5. ^{{Citation|title = Interview with WPA artist Ben Abramowitz|url = https://vimeo.com/24353574|accessdate = 2015-06-03}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = The Golden Age of American Printmaking 1900 - 1950; essay by Olga M. Viso|url = http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/9aa/9aa175.htm|website = www.tfaoi.com|accessdate = 2015-06-05}} 7. ^{{Cite web|title = U.S. Department of State - Art in Embassies|url = http://art.state.gov/ArtistDetail.aspx?id=137324|website = art.state.gov|accessdate = 2015-06-03}} 8. ^{{Cite web|title = BENJAMIN ABRAMOWITZ - THE ARTIST AND HIS LIFE|url = http://benjaminabramowitz.com/bio/biography.html|website = benjaminabramowitz.com|accessdate = 2015-06-03}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/arts-post/post/lilian-thomas-burwell-washington-sculptor-and-painter-displays-new-work-at-howard-university/2012/03/13/gIQAPer39R_blog.html|title=Lilian Thomas Burwell, Washington sculptor and painter, displays new work at Howard University|last=Trescott|first=Jacqueline|date=2012-03-13|website=Washington Post|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-02}} 10. ^{{Cite web|title = Nothing found for 2013 06 30 Art At Archer The Mid Century Work Of Benjamin Abramowitz %2520|url = http://moderncapitaldc.com/2013/06/30/art-at-archer-the-mid-century-work-of-benjamin-abramowitz/%2520|accessdate = 2015-06-05}} 11. ^{{Cite book|edition = Rev Enl|title = Who Was Who in American Art : 1564-1975|url = https://www.amazon.com/Who-Was-American-Art-1564-1975/dp/0932087574|publisher = Sound View Press|date = September 1999|location = Madison|isbn = 9780932087577|editor-first = Peter Hastings|editor-last = Falk}} 12. ^{{Cite web|title = Out of the Vault Revisits DC Artist Benjamin Abramowitz {{!}} ART(202)|url = http://art202.com/2012/09/07/out-of-the-vault-revisits-dc-artist-benjamin-abramowitz/|accessdate = 2015-06-03}} 13. ^{{Cite web|title = Benjamin Abramowitz: Greenbelt Museum Honors Prominent Local Artist|url = http://greenbeltmuseum.org/2015/04/14/benjamin-abramowitz-greenbelt-museum-honors-prominent-local-artist/|website = Greenbelt Museum|accessdate = 2015-06-03}} 14. ^{{Cite book|title = Washington Art Matters: Art Life in the Capital 1940-1990|url = https://www.amazon.com/Washington-Art-Matters-Capital-1940-1990/dp/0615828264|publisher = Washington Arts Museum|date = June 3, 2013|location = Charleston, S.C.|isbn = 9780615828268|first = Jean Lawlor|last = Cohen|first2 = Elizabeth|last2 = Tebow|first3 = Sidney|last3 = Lawrence|first4 = Benjamin|last4 = Forgey}} 15. ^{{Cite web|title = Undiscovered Color: Paintings of Benjamin Abramowitz 1960-1970|url = http://www.archermodern.com/archer/2013/7/22/undiscovered-color-the-paintings-of-benjamin-abramowitz-1960-1970-see-more-at-httparchermoderncomcategoryrchersthashnce88odgdpuf|accessdate = 2015-06-16}} 16. ^{{Cite web|title = Out of the Vault Revisits DC Artist Benjamin Abramowitz {{!}} ART(202)|url = http://art202.com/2012/09/07/out-of-the-vault-revisits-dc-artist-benjamin-abramowitz/|accessdate = 2015-06-16}} 17. ^{{Cite web|title=Benjamin Abramowitz, Works on Paper 1955-1965, June 20 - August 19, 2006|url = http://www.hemphillfinearts.com/files/images/exhibitions/2006/abramowitz-benjamin/ABRAMOWITZ_PR2006.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225059/http://www.hemphillfinearts.com/files/images/exhibitions/2006/abramowitz-benjamin/ABRAMOWITZ_PR2006.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|website =hemphillfinearts.com|accessdate = 2015-06-05}} 18. ^{{Cite web|title = CV|url = http://benjaminabramowitz.com/bio/bio/cv.html|website = benjaminabramowitz.com|accessdate = 2015-06-05}} 8 : 1917 births|2011 deaths|Painters from New York (state)|American contemporary artists|Federal Art Project artists|Sculptors from New York (state)|Artists from Washington, D.C.|Painters from Washington, D.C. |
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