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词条 Benjamin Britten (train)
释义

  1. History

  2. Formation (consist)

  3. References

  4. Works cited

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}{{Italic title}}{{Infobox rail service
| box_width =
| name = Benjamin Britten
| logo =
| logo_width =
| image =
| image_width =
| caption = BR Class 86s hauled the train in the UK.
| type = EuroCity (EC)
(1987–1988)
InterCity (IC)
(1988–?)
| status =
| locale = Netherlands
United Kingdom
| predecessor = Hook Continental
| first = {{start date|1987|05|31|df=y}}
| last =
| successor =
| operator =
| formeroperator = Nederlandse Spoorwegen
British Rail
| ridership =
| start = Amsterdam CS
| stops =
| end = London Liverpool Street
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| trainnumber =
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| seating =
| sleeping =
| autorack =
| catering =
| observation =
| entertainment =
| baggage =
| otherfacilities =
| stock =
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}}
| el = 1500 V DC (Netherlands)
25 kVAC (United Kingdom)
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The Benjamin Britten was an international train service linking Amsterdam with London.

The train was named after the English composer, conductor and pianist Benjamin Britten.

History

The Benjamin Britten was one of the initial services of the 1987 EuroCity network.[1] It was operated as a boat train, the first part Amsterdam – Hook of Holland by train, the second Hook of Holland – Harwich by boat and the final part, Harwich – London, by train.

The eastbound EC Benjamin Britten and the westbound EC Admiraal de Ruijter had timed connections with the day boats. The return services had timed connections with the night boats.

Each of these trains lost its EuroCity label after one year of service because it did not meet the EuroCity criteria for service quality;[2] sometimes other rolling stock was used and the on-board catering was minimal from the start. However, both trains also remained in the timetable, as InterCity services.[3]

Formation (consist)

The Nederlandse Spoorwegen used three coupled Koplopers between Amsterdam and Hook of Holland.[4] Ferries of Stoomvaart Maatschappij Zeeland (the {{MS|Koningin Beatrix}}) or Sealink (the MS St Nicholas) provided the shipping. British Rail used its most modern InterCity coaches hauled by Class 86 locomotives on the Harwich – London portion.

References

1. ^Spoorwegen 88 p. 8
2. ^{{cite journal|title=EuroCity-Net Gewijzigd|journal=De Kampioen|date=July–August 1988|page=61|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bhcrUJKm_R0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=26 March 2013|publisher=The Royal Dutch Touring Club (ANWB)|language=Dutch}}
3. ^{{cite journal|title=Table 11|journal=British Rail Passenger Timetable|date=Summer 1989}}
4. ^Spoorwegen 88 p. 37

Works cited

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |ref= SW88|first= Gerrit|last= Nieuwenhuis|title= Spoorwegen 88 |location= Alkmaar |publisher= Uitgeverij de Alk |language= Dutch |year= 1987 |isbn= 90-6013839-2}}
{{refend}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|last=Behrend|first=George|title=The "Benjamin Britten"|journal=The Railway Magazine|publisher=IPC Business Press|year=1987|volume=133|pages=360–361}}

External links

  • NVBS Op de Rails - 2008 - Nr. 2 (Februari) – includes image of 86 254 with the Benjamin Britten at Harwich, 15 July 1987
{{EuroCity trains}}

7 : International named passenger trains|Named passenger trains of the Netherlands|Named passenger trains of the United Kingdom|EuroCity|Railway services introduced in 1987|1987 establishments in the United Kingdom|1987 establishments in the Netherlands

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