| 词条 | Berden Hall |
| 释义 |
| name = Berden Hall | image = | caption = Berden Hall | map_type = United Kingdom Essex | map_caption = Location within Essex | architectural_style = Elizabethan | building_type = Private house, stately home | coordinates = {{coord|51.9447|0.1336|display=inline}} | location = Berden, Uttlesford, Essex, England | completion_date = 1580s }} Berden Hall is a Grade II* listed Elizabethan country house in Berden, in the Uttlesford District of Essex, England. The house was built in the 1580s. In 2012 the house was on the market for £3.5 million. HistoryA manor house existed in Berden in medieval times when the Rochford family were lords of the manor here and probably founded the nearby priory.[1] In 1583 it passed to Sir Thomas Ramsey who gave the estate and priory to the mayor of London and governors of several hospitals.[1] The current red brick house is Elizabethan, built in the 1580s.[2] The house is very similar to Toseland Hall in Huntingdonshire, built about 20 years later, with an identical outline, but different details.[2][3] Further additions were made in the 17th century when it was owned by the Meade family,[4] and the rainwater heads bear the date 1655.[5] In the 1780s Thomas Hawkes owned Berden Hall,[6] and in 1801 it still belonged to the Hawkes family.[7] Berden Hall became a Grade II* listed building on 26 November 1951.[5] In June 2012 the house was on the market for £3.75 million with Bidwells.[11] ArchitectureClive Aslet of The Daily Telegraph describes the "thick lime mortar joints that give a sparkle to Berden Hall’s facades", and the red bricks used on the house which are longer and thinner than those later used during the Georgian period.[8] The house has three straight gables to each side and mullion-and-transom-cross windows, dated to the 17th century.[9] There is a triple arch at the central doorway to the house, and inside is a winding {{convert|6|ft}} wide Tudor staircase.[9] The house has eight bedrooms, one of which is a master suite with two dressing rooms, a reception hall, drawing room, sitting room, dining Room, kitchen, utility room, cloakroom, five bathrooms, two studies, a snooker room, a squash and tennis court and in indoor swimming pool, and outer staff buildings and stable block.[10] The gardens contain a lake, footbridge and paddock in about 17 acres. There is a granary to the east of the house, about {{convert|120|yd}} south of the village church.[11]References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjdJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA268|year=1859|publisher=Society of Antiquaries|page=268}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Thirsk|first1=Joan|last2=Finberg|first2=H. P. R.|title=The Agrarian History of England and Wales: 1500-1640, edited by Joan Thirsk|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RbO-7UQ83mwC&pg=PA714|year=1967|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-06617-4|page=714}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Gomme|first1=Andor|last2=Maguire|first2=Alison|title=Design and Plan in the Country House: From Castle Donjons to Palladian Boxes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9QyzoRo_c0cC&pg=PA239|year=2008|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-12645-X|page=239}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I95823&tree=London|title=Edward Meade|publisher=Histfam.familysearch.org|accessdate=8 February 2014}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-121475-berden-hall-berden-essex|title=Berden Hall, Berden|publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=8 February 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Grieve|first=Hilda|title=The Sleepers and the Shadows: From market town to chartered borough, 1608-1888|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0SAAAAAIAAJ|date=30 November 1994|publisher=Essex County Council|isbn=978-1-898529-00-2|page=244}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=Sir Richard|title=The Monthly Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7eiPPJ9RpdsC&pg=PA375|year=1801|publisher=Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper|page=375}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/9306331/The-beauty-of-brick.html|title=The beauty of brick|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=1 June 2012|accessdate=8 February 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Pevsner|first=Nikolaus|title=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DMRn2zNIaEC&pg=PA84|year=1973|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-071011-3|page=84}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zoopla.co.uk/property-history/berden-hall/the-street/berden/bishop-s-stortford/cm23-1ay/17923617|title=Property history of Berden Hall|publisher=Zoopla|accessdate=8 February 2014}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Commons|first=Great Britain. Parliament. House of|title=Papers by Command|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNQOAQAAIAAJ|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office}} External links
6 : Houses completed in the 16th century|Country houses in Essex|Grade II* listed houses|Grade II* listed buildings in Essex|Elizabethan architecture|Berden |
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