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词条 Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Marriage and children

  3. Ancestors

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Refimprove|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox royalty
|name =Paul Friedrich
|title =Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|image =1800 Paul Friedrich.jpg
|reign =1 February 1837 – 7 March 1842
|predecessor =Friedrich Franz I
|successor =Friedrich Franz II
|spouse =Alexandrine of Prussia
|house =House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|father =Friedrich Ludwig
|mother =Elena Pavlovna of Russia
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1800|9|15}}
|birth_place =Ludwigslust
|death_date ={{Death date and age|1842|3|7|1800|9|15}}
|death_place =Schwerin
| religion = Lutheranism
|}}

Paul Friedrich (15 September 1800 – 7 March 1842) ruled as Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1837 to 1842.

Biography

He was born in Ludwigslust the son of Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Ludwig of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia.[1] Paul Friedrich was educated at Geneva, Jena and Rostock. Paul Friedrich became heir-apparent to the throne of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1819, upon the death of his father, the Hereditary Grand Duke.

On 1 February 1837 he succeeded his grandfather, Friedrich Franz I. His reign saw improvements in the infrastructure and judicial system of the Grand Duchy, as well as a change in the government's seat of residence from Ludwigslust to Schwerin. Nonetheless, Paul Friedrich was largely interested only in military matters and spent most of his time drilling his troops. As Paul Friedrich reached his middle age, he adopted a more reclusive lifestyle, preferring only the company of his mistress. Paul Friedrich died in 1842 of a cold caught while rushing to a fire in his capital city.

Marriage and children

Paul Friedrich married Princess Alexandrine of Prussia at Berlin on 25 May 1822. They had two sons and four daughters:[1]

  • Friedrich Franz II (1823–1883)
  • Luise (1824–1859) married Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Grätz and had issue (Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz)
  • Wilhelm (1827–1879) married Princess Alexandrine of Prussia, daughter of Prince Albert of Prussia
  • Helene (1829–1835)
  • Marie (1831–1836)
  • Pauline (1833–1894) died unmarried

Paul Friedrich also had issue with his mistress, Countess Catarina Hauke, daughter of Johann Mauritz Hauke and sister of Princess Julia of Battenberg:

  • Catarina (1830–1834)
  • Paul Friedrich (1832–1903) married Countess Maria Anna van Nieppell, had issue
  • Alexander (1833–1833)
  • Helene Catarina (1835–1915) died unmarried

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|2= 2. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|3= 3. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
|4= 4. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|5= 5. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
|6= 6. Paul I of Russia
|7= 7. Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
|8= 8. Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|9= 9. Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
|10= 10. Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
|11= 11. Luise Reuss of Schleiz
|12= 12. Peter III of Russia
|13= 13. Catherine II of Russia
|14= 14. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
|15= 15. Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|16= 16. Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
|17= 17. Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|18= 18. Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
|19= 19. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|20= 20. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
|21= 21. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
|22= 22. Heinrich I, Count of Reuss of Schleiz
|23= 23. Countess Juliane Dorothea Luise of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg
|24= 24. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
|25= 25. Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia
|26= 26. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
|27= 27. Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
|28= 28. Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
|29= 29. Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis
|30= 30. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|31= 31. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
}}

References

1. ^Online Gotha

External links

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8 : 1800 births|1842 deaths|People from Ludwigslust|Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Protestant monarchs|Burials at Schwerin Cathedral|Grand Crosses of the House Order of the Wendish Crown

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