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词条 Berkshire Concept 70
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. Operational history

  3. Aircraft on display

  4. Specifications (Concept 70)

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

name=Concept 70 image= caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Glider national origin=United States manufacturer=Berkshire Manufacturing Corporation designer=Arthur Zimmermann first flight=1971 introduced=1971 retired= status=Production ceased 1974 primary user= more users= produced= 1971-74 number built=21 program cost= unit cost= developed from= variants with their own articles=
}}

The Berkshire Concept 70, sometimes called simply the C-70, is an American, single seat, high-wing, 15 metre class competition glider that was designed by Arthur Zimmermann and produced by the Berkshire Manufacturing Corporation of Lake Swannanoa, New Jersey between 1971 and 1974.[1][2]

Design and development

The Concept 70 was intended to be a domestic US fiberglass sailplane that would compete with the best European 15 metre aircraft being produced in the late 1960s. The company started out as a fiberglass aircraft repair shop founded by Zimmermann and Wolfgang Schaer, but quickly progressed to aircraft design and construction.[1][2]

The aircraft is made from molded fiberglass, with an internal fuselage steel frame skeleton that connects the monowheel landing gear, wing fittings and provides a protective cockpit cage for improved impact survivability. The prototype has an Eppler airfoil and an all-flying horizontal stabilator. Production aircraft featured a Wortmann airfoil, a more conventional tail, and full-span flaps that deploy to 90° for glidepath control. The flaps permit very steep approaches, allowing the aircraft to be landed in small fields with obstacles. The aircraft also has retractable landing gear and was available with optional water ballast tanks with a {{convert|200|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} capacity.[1][2]

Production of the Concept 70 ended with 21 produced, when Zimmermann died in 1974. The aircraft was never type certified and all aircraft were registered as experimental aircraft in the Racing/Exhibition category.[1][2]

Operational history

In March 2011 there were still 14 Concept 70s registered in the US.[3]

Aircraft on display

  • National Soaring Museum storage wing[4]

Specifications (Concept 70)

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Soaring[2]
|prime units?=imp


|genhide=
|crew=one
|capacity=
|length m=
|length ft=
|length in=
|length note=
|span m=15.0
|span ft=
|span in=
|span note=
|height m=
|height ft=
|height in=
|height note=
|wing area sqm=
|wing area sqft=132
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=18.3
|airfoil=Wortmann
|empty weight kg=
|empty weight lb=550
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=875
|gross weight note=
|more general=


|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=39:1
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|sink rate note=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2
|wing loading lb/sqft=6.6
|wing loading note=
|more performance=
|avionics=
}}

See also

{{aircontent
|see also=
|related=
|similar aircraft=
  • Schleicher ASW 15
  • Glasflügel H-301

|lists=
}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.sailplanedirectory.com/PlaneDetails.cfm?PlaneID=62|title = Concept C-70 Berkshire|accessdate = 2 March 2011|last = Activate Media|authorlink = |year = 2006|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110715224624/http://www.sailplanedirectory.com/PlaneDetails.cfm?PlaneID=62|archivedate = 15 July 2011|df = }}
2. ^Said, Bob: 1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine, page 11. Soaring Society of America, November 1983. USPS 499-920
3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/AcftRef_Results.aspx?Mfrtxt=&Modeltxt=CONCEPT+70&PageNo=1|title = Make / Model Inquiry Results|accessdate = 2 March 2011|last = Federal Aviation Administration|authorlink = |date=March 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.soaringmuseum.org/collection.html|title = Sailplanes in Our Collection|accessdate = 2 March 2011|last = National Soaring Museum|authorlink = |year = 2011|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110516142717/http://www.soaringmuseum.org/collection.html|archivedate = 16 May 2011|df = }}

External links

  • Photos of the Concept 70 in the National Soaring Museum

3 : United States sailplanes 1970–1979|High-wing aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1971

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