| 词条 | Bernard Maris |
| 释义 |
| name = Bernard Maris | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1946|9|23}} | birth_place = Toulouse, France | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2015|1|07|1946|9|23}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Economist, writer, journalist | years_active = | known_for = }}Bernard Maris ({{IPA-fr|maʁis|lang}}; 23 September 1946{{spaced ndash}}7 January 2015) was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris.[1] BiographyStudies and academic careerAfter graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968,[2] Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche théorique dans le cadre de la croissance équilibrée ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universités) through the Agrégation d'Économie Générale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'Études Politiques [Institute of Political Science] in Toulouse. At the time of his death, he was a professor at the Institute of European studies of the University of Paris-VIII. He also taught microeconomics at the University of Iowa in the United States and the Central Bank of Peru. JournalismBernard Maris wrote for various journals: Marianne, Le Nouvel Observateur, Le Figaro Magazine, Le Monde and Charlie Hebdo, in which he used the pen name "Oncle Bernard". At Charlie Hebdo, he was the Deputy Editorial Director until 2008. As its founder, during the rebirth of the title in 1992, he was an 11% shareholder.[3][4] On the radio, Bernard Maris had a weekly column entitled J'ai tout compris à l'économie, each Saturday on France Inter, and took part each Friday in a debate on topical economic issues with the economic journalist of Les Échos, Dominique Seux, from 7:50. He also presented on television, on the i-Télé channel, where he participated as a columnist in Y'a pas que le CAC. There he commented with another professor of Economics, Philippe Chalmin (close to the neoclassical school), on the economic news until June 2009. He also regularly appeared on the programme C dans l'air on France 5. Associations and political lifeBernard Maris was often presented as alter-globalization, because of his earlier participation with the Scientific Council of ATTAC Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions and for Citizens' Action. He lived in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, and was a candidate in 2002 at the city-council elections of the 10th arrondissement of Paris for The Greens. He was also a candidate for the CFDT in the 2009 elections for the Commission de la carte d'identité des journalistes professionnels. NovelistBernard Maris published several novels including L'enfant qui voulait être muet, and was awarded the Leclerc's booksellers award in 2003. FamilyHe was married to Sylvie Genevoix, a journalist and a former member of the CSA, who died on 20 September 2012. She was Maurice Genevoix's daughter. FreemasonryBernard Maris was initiated at Roger Leray lodge in Paris (Grand Orient de France) in 2008.[5] DeathMaris was killed, along with seven of his colleagues, two police officers, and two others on 7 January 2015 in the Charlie Hebdo shooting when armed gunmen stormed the Charlie Hebdo newspaper offices in Paris.[6][7][8] Work in economicsMaris was a great admirer of John Maynard Keynes, to whom he dedicated a book, Keynes ou l'économiste citoyen, and has published many popular economic books. He is known, amongst others, by titles such as Ah Dieu! Que la guerre économique est jolie! (1998), Lettre ouverte aux gourous de l'économie qui nous prennent pour des imbéciles (1999) and La Bourse ou la vie (2000). With incisive style, he tried to explain the nature and the interests of the real economy, unveiling its negative aspects, but also highlighting concepts and alternatives such as the gratuity, the gift economy and basic income, which were, in his eyes, of significance. Le Nouvel Économiste magazine assigned him the title of "Best Economist of the Year", in 1995. Bank of FranceOn 21 December 2011, Jean-Pierre Bel, president of the Senate, appointed him a member of the General Council of the Banque de France.[9][10][11] PublicationsEconomics
Analyses
Novels
Filmography
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://metro.co.uk/2015/01/07/ten-shot-dead-at-satirical-magazines-headquarters-5012353/|title=Paris shooting latest: 12 dead at satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and three gunmen still on the loose|work=Metro|location=United Kingdom|date=7 January 2015|accessdate=7 January 2015|quote=Later this afternoon, another editor, Bernard Maris, was also said to be dead.}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Annuaire des diplômés: Édition du cinquantenaire 2007–2009|publisher=Association des diplômés de l'Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse|page=30|year=2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.humaniteinenglish.com/spip.php?article548|title=Small Unconventional Handbook of Anti-Economics|date=13 April 2007|work=Humanite English}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2008/07/29/de-la-bande-de-copains-a-l-entreprise-prospere_1078244_3236.html|title=De la bande de copains à l'entreprise prospère|first1=Yves-Marie|last1=Labé|first2=Dorian|last2=Saigre|newspaper=Le Monde|date=29 July 2008|accessdate=7 January 2015}} 5. ^ Jean-François Koch (L'express) 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/news/france/story/22976860 |title=Les dessinateurs Charb et Cabu seraient morts |language=French |publisher=L'Essentiel |location=France |date=7 January 2015 |accessdate=7 January 2015 |quote=Le directeur de la publication et dessinateur satirique Charb (Stéphane Charbonnier) et Cabu seraient morts selon les informations du Point (via un tweet). Charb avait été annoncé gravement blessé selon plusieurs sources, que relayaient Le Monde et Le Figaro.}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=LIVE. Massacre in "Charlie Hebdo": 12 dead, including Charb and Cabu|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-fusillade-a-charlie-hebdo-selon-i-tele-et-20-minutes-07-01-2015-1894629_23.php|work=Le Point}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-fusillade-a-charlie-hebdo-selon-i-tele-et-20-minutes-07-01-2015-1894629_23.php|title=EN DIRECT. Massacre chez "Charlie Hebdo" : 12 morts, dont Charb et Cabu|work=Le Point.fr| language=French}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.publicsenat.fr/lcp/politique/bel-nomme-l-conomiste-bernard-maris-conseil-banque-france-185026|title=Bel nomme l'économiste Bernard Maris conseil Banque de France|publisher=Public Sénat}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2012/breve/2011/12/23/l-economiste-bernard-maris-nomme-au-conseil-general-de-la-banque-de-france_1622181_1471069.html|title=L'économiste Bernard Maris nommé au conseil général de la Banque de France|newspaper=Le Monde|date=23 December 2011|accessdate=7 January 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latribune.fr/actualites/economie/france/20111223trib000673356/oncle-bernard-maris-de-charlie-hebdo-a-la-banque-de-france.html|title=Oncle Bernard Maris : de Charlie Hebdo à la Banque de France|first1=Stanislas|last1=Jourdan|newspaper=La Tribune|date=23 December 2011|accessdate=7 January 2015}} External links
18 : 1946 births|2015 deaths|French economists|Assassinated French journalists|Terrorism deaths in France|People from Toulouse|20th-century French novelists|21st-century French novelists|University of Toulouse alumni|University of Paris faculty|University of Iowa faculty|20th-century economists|21st-century economists|University of Toulouse faculty|Victims of the Charlie Hebdo shooting|French Freemasons|Charlie Hebdo people|French male novelists |
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