| 词条 | Bernhard Ziehn |
| 释义 |
| name = Bernhard Ziehn | image = Bernhard ziehn.JPG | caption = Bernhard in 1907 | birth_date = January 20, 1845 | birth_place = Erfurt, Germany | death_date = September 8, 1912 | death_place = Chicago, Illinois | nationality = German, American }} Bernhard Ziehn (January 20, 1845 – September 8, 1912) was a German-American music theorist and music teacher. BiographyZiehn was born in Erfurt, Germany.[1] As he was trained to be a schoolteacher, music education played only a small part in his upbringing. Initially he taught briefly at Mühlhausen before emigrating.[1] He arrived in Chicago in 1868, teaching mathematics, German, history, and music at the German Lutheran School from 1868 through 1871. After a stint as an organist for a synagogue, he became a private teacher, publishing an extensive number of musical and theoretical articles.[1][2] His first theoretical works were published in 1881. His students included John Alden Carpenter, Wilhelm Middelschulte, Hugo Kaun, Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler, Eleanor Everest Freer, Glenn Dillard Gunn, Julius Gold,[1] Grace Chadbourne, and Otto Wolf.[3] {{See LMST|Bernhard|Ziehn}} Ziehn died in Chicago, Illinois. TheoriesZiehn refused to use Helmholtz's theory of harmonic structure based on physical phenomena. Rather, his ideas were based not on natural science, but on music itself. This was in contradistinction to Hugo Riemann who sought to base his rationales on "scientific" reasoning (not entirely consistently). He praised Anton Bruckner while condemning Hugo Riemann, Eduard Hanslick and Phillipp Spitta.[2] His ideas were admired by Hans von Bülow, Hugo Kaun, Leopold Godowsky, Ferruccio Busoni, George P. Upton and others.[2] Theodore Thomas reportedly changed details of his interpretations based on discussions with Ziehn.[1] Kyle Gann, a fan of Ziehn's music and theories, says both that he, "had a considerable influence on the pre-war Chicago scene,"[4] and that, "his obsessive musical mind has been forgotten because he lived in Chicago, wrote in German, and was just too far ahead of his time."[5] Writings
References1. ^1 2 3 4 Winthrop Sargeant, "Bernhard Ziehn, Precusor," Musical Quarterly 19, no. 2 (Apr. 1933), p. 169-177. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ziehn, Bernhard}}{{US-musician-stub}}2. ^1 2 Siegmund Levarie, "Ziehn, Bernhard," Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, accessed February 2, 2015 (access by subscription). 3. ^William J. Mitchell, "Bernhard Ziehn der Deutsch-Amerikanische Musiktheoretiker by Hans Joachim Moser" (review), Musical Quarterly 37, no. 3 (July, 1951), p. 439. 4. ^"Chicago Spiral (1990-91)", KyleGann.com. 5. ^"Recordings of Kyle Gann's Music", KyleGann.com. 6 : German music theorists|American music theorists|1845 births|1912 deaths|People from Chicago|People from Erfurt |
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