请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Bern S-Bahn
释义

  1. History

  2. Operations

  3. Lines

  4. Rolling stock

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox public transit
|box_width =
|name = Bern S-Bahn
|image = S-Bahn Bern.svg
|alt =
|imagesize = 50px
|image2 = P1010783.JPG
|alt2 =
|imagesize2 =
|caption2 = A BLS S-Bahn train at Trubschachen
|image3 =
|alt3 =
|imagesize3 =
|caption =
|owner =
|locale = Bern, Switzerland
|transit_type = S-Bahn
|lines = 13
|stations =
|ridership = 175,000 (weekdays)
|annual_ridership =
|chief_executive =
|headquarters =
|website = S-Bahn Bern {{de icon}}
|callcentre =
|began_operation = 1974/1995
|ended_operation =
|operator = BLS AG
Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn (RBS)
|marks =
|host =
|vehicles =
|train_length =
|headway =
|system_length =
|notrack =
|track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} (BLS)
{{RailGauge|1000mm}} (RBS)
|ogauge =
|minimum_radius_of_curvature =
|el =
|average_speed =
|top_speed =
|osm_id =
|map =
|map_name = Bern S-Bahn
|map_state =
}}

The Bern S-Bahn ({{lang-de|S-Bahn Bern}}; {{lang-fr|RER Berne}}) is an S-Bahn commuter rail network focused on Bern, the capital city of Switzerland. The network is roughly coterminous with Bern's urban agglomeration.

With approximately 9 million train kilometres per year, the Bern S-Bahn is the second-largest S-Bahn in Switzerland. It handles around 100,000 passengers daily (175,000 on weekdays), and thus carries the majority of the agglomeration's regional public transport traffic.

History

As early as 1974, Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn (RBS) began operating S-Bahn-style clock-face schedule services in the Bern area. Since 1987, the company has run a cross-city regional service between Thun and Laupen/Fribourg.

In 1995, RBS started to designate its regional services as S-Bahn services. The existing cross-city line was designated as S1, and the designation S2 was given to a new cross-city line, between Schwarzenburg and Trubschachen.

The next expansion occurred in 1997, with the commissioning of the S3 (Biel/Bienne−Belp) and the S4/S44 (Bern–Bümpliz Nord−Burgdorf and beyond). In addition, the remaining standard gauge regional train services were designated as the S33, S5, S51 and S55 lines.

Since the timetable change in December 2004, the RBS narrow gauge lines have been integrated into the S-Bahn numbering system as the S7, S8 and S9. Upon the 2008 timetable change, the network's interchange station arrangements were altered, the S11, S22 and S33 lines were shut down, and new lines S52 and S6 were opened.

Operations

The Bern S-Bahn Bern is operated, under a joint commission from the Canton of Bern, its neighbouring cantons and the Federal Government, by the following railway companies:

  • BLS AG (BLS);
  • Regionalverkehr Bern-Solothurn (RBS).

Upon the timetable change on 12 December 2004, the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS) withdrew from its previous involvement in the operation of the Bern S-Bahn, but also took over all of the long-distance services previously operated by the BLS.

Lines

{{As of|2012}}, the network consisted of the following lines:
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|1}} Fribourg–Flamatt–Bern–Münsingen–Thun
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|2}} Laupen–Flamatt–Bern–Konolfingen–Langnau
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|3}} Biel/Bienne–Bern–Belp (from 21:00, replaces the S4/S44 as far as Thun)
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|31}} Supplements the S3 on Mondays to Fridays in the Münchenbuchsee–Belp section (since 11 December 2011)
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|4}} Langnau–Burgdorf–Zollikofen–Bern–Belp–Thun
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|44}} Sumiswald-Grünen–Ramsei–/(Solothurn–) Wiler– Burgdorf–Bern Wankdorf–Bern–Belp–Thun
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|5}} Bern–Kerzers–Neuchâtel/Murten (–Avenches–Payerne)
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|51}} Bern–Bümpliz Nord–Brünnen
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|52}} Bern–Rosshäussern–Kerzers (–Ins–Neuchâtel)
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|6}} Bern–Schwarzenburg
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|7}} Bern–Worblaufen–Bolligen–Worb Dorf
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|8}} Bern–Zollikofen–Jegenstorf (from 21:30, replaces the RE as far as Solothurn)
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|9}} Bern–Worblaufen–Unterzollikofen
Notes
  • The trains on line {{S-Bahn-Bern|44}} operate as two separate articulated train portions from (Solothurn–)Wiler to Burgdorf and from Sumiswald-Grünen to Burgdorf respectively, and are then combined into a multiple unit train from Burgdorf to Thun.
  • The trains on line {{S-Bahn-Bern|5}} operate as a combined multiple unit train from Bern to Kerzers, and are then divided into two separate articulated trains, with one portion continuing to Murten (–Avenches–Payerne) and the other to Neuchâtel.
  • Line {{S-Bahn-Bern|52}} operates outside peak times beyond its terminus at Kerzers through to Lyss. During peak times and in the evenings, S52 trains continue from Kerzers to Ins or Neuchâtel.

Rolling stock

The normal rolling stock rosters for the Bern S-Bahn are:

  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|1}} BLS RABe 515 ("MUTZ"): up to two units per train (2 x 4- double-decker car EMU).
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|2}} {{Interlanguage link multi|BLS RBDe 565|de}} ("NPZ") with two "{{Interlanguage link multi|B Jumbo{{!}}B6 Jumbo|de|3=B Jumbo}}" intermediate cars.
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|3}} BLS RABe 515 ("MUTZ"): up to two units per train (2 x 4- double-decker car).
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|31}} BLS RABe 515 ("MUTZ")
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|4}} BLS RBDe 565 or {{Interlanguage link multi|BLS RBDe 566 II|de}} ("NPZ") with "B6 Jumbo" and "B Lego" intermediate cars.
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|44}} BLS RABe 525 ("NINA"): 4 cars EMU.
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|5}} BLS RABe 525 ("NINA"): 1–3 units per train (3 cars EMU).
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|51}} BLS RABe 515 ("MUTZ")
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|52}} BLS RBDe 565 or RBDe 566 II
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|6}} BLS RABe 515 ("MUTZ")
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|7}} {{Interlanguage link multi|RBS Be 4/12|de}} ("Mandarinli"): in peak times 2 x 4/12 (4 rounds),
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|7}} supplementary trains Bern–Bolligen (2 rounds) Be 4/12 or ABe 4/12
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|8}} RBS Be 4/12 ("Seconds"): 2 EMU per train.
  • {{S-Bahn-Bern|9}} RBS Be 4/12 ("Secondas")

See also

  • Trams in Bern
  • Trolleybuses in Bern

External links

{{commons category|S-Bahn Bern|Bern S-Bahn}}
  • BLS – official site {{en icon}}
  • RBS – official site {{de icon}}
  • Network map – schematic as of 2014
{{S-Bahn systems in Switzerland}}{{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}{{portal bar|Trains|Switzerland}}

2 : S-Bahn in Switzerland|Transport in Bern

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 22:43:15