| 词条 | Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument |
| 释义 |
| name = Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument | photo = Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument.JPG | photo_caption = Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument | map = USA | relief = 1 | map_caption = | location =Northern Inner Coast Ranges, California, U.S. | nearest_city = Clearlake, California | coordinates = {{coord|39|13|0|N|122|46|0|W|region:US|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|330,780|acres|ha}} | established = July 10, 2015 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Management | website = Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument | embedded1 = {{designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = NMON | designation1_date = }} Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument is a national monument of the United States comprising {{convert|330,780|acre|ha}} of the California Coast Ranges in Napa, Yolo, Solano, Lake, Colusa, Glenn and Mendocino counties in northern California.[1] Cache Creek Wilderness is located within the monument. CreationThe national monument was created by a proclamation issued on July 10, 2015 by President Barack Obama under the Antiquities Act.[1] Obama also signed proclamations creating two other national monuments (the Basin and Range National Monument in Nevada and the Waco Mammoth National Monument in central Texas) the same day. The monument will be jointly managed by the Mendocino National Forest of the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management[1] The proclamation of Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument came after a campaign for the area's designation, supported by a coalition of counties and cities in the region (many of which passed resolutions of support), the California State Legislature, the Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians, state and local political leaders, local newspaper editorial boards, conservationist and environmental organizations, recreation groups, local business owners and landowners.[2][3][4] DescriptionThe monument extends approximately {{convert|100|mi|km}} from Mendocino County to mountains on either side of Lake Berryessa in Yolo and Napa counties.[5] The monument includes the Snow Mountain, Cache Creek and the Cedar Roughs Wilderness areas.[6][7] Lake Berryessa itself was not included within the monument's boundaries due to critics' concerns over the possibility that the use of motorized boats, watercraft and Jet Skis could be restricted at some point in the future.[8] EcologyWildlife in the region includes bald eagles, golden eagles, black bears, mountain lions, tule elk, black-tailed deer, northern spotted owl, marten, fisher, California Coastal chinook salmon, and Northern California steelhead.[9] The area is also home to some of the world's rare plants, described as "particularly delicate serpentine plants clinging to otherwise barren and rocky mountainsides."[9][10] The high-elevation Snow Mountain area is one of the most biologically diverse regions in California.[10][5] Native American historyThe area has cultural and historical, as well as ecological, significance. The region has been inhabited by linguistically diverse Native American tribes for 11,000 years — including the Yuki, Nomlaki, Patwin, Pomo, Huchnom, Wappo, Lake Miwok and Wintum indigenous peoples.[10] See also
References1. ^1 2 Secretaries Vilsack and Jewell Laud President Obama's Designation of Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument (press release), United States Department of the Interior (July 10, 2015). 2. ^{{cite news|title=Activists choose broad path to preserve Berryessa-Snow Mountain area|first=Julie |last=Cart|date=January 15, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|url= http://www.latimes.com/science/la-me-snow-mountain-monument-20150111-story.html}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=80,000 public comments support for Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument|date=December 18, 2014|work=The Salmon River Mountain Press News|url=http://salmonrivermountainpress.weebly.com/salmon-river-mountain-press-news/category/berryessa-snow-mountain-national-monument-proposal}} 4. ^Supporters and About Us: Coalition Parties, BerryessaSnowMountain.org (retrieved July 13, 2015). 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.davisenterprise.com/forum/opinion-columns/celebrate-berryessa-snow-mountain-national-monument/|title=Celebrate Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument| newspaper=Davis Enterprise|first=Cecilia |last=Aguiar-Curry |date=March 11, 2016|access-date=14 March 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument Map|url=http://berryessasnowmountain.org/pdf/Berryessa%20Snow%20Mountain%20National%20Monument%20Map.pdf|publisher=BerryessaSnowMountain.org|accessdate=11 July 2015|date=2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/travel/article/The-joys-of-isolation-at-nearby-Berryessa-Snow-6645059.php|title=The joys of isolation at nearby Berryessa Snow Mountain monument|work=SF Gate| first=Andy |last=Murdock |date=November 19, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Rogers|first1=Paul|title=Obama establishes new national monument in Northern California|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_28466454/obama-establishes-new-national-monument-northern-california|work=San Jose Mercury News|date=July 10, 2015}} 9. ^1 Peter Fimrite, President Obama to protect huge Berryessa wildland, San Francisco Chronicle (July 10, 2015). 10. ^1 2 Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument, U.S. Forest Service . accessed July 14, 2015. External links
16 : National Monuments in California|Bureau of Land Management National Monuments|United States Forest Service National Monuments|California Coast Ranges|Mendocino National Forest|Bureau of Land Management areas in California|Parks in Glenn County, California|Parks in Lake County, California|Parks in Mendocino County, California|Parks in Napa County, California|Parks in Solano County, California|Protected areas of Colusa County, California|Protected areas of Yolo County, California|National Monuments designated by Barack Obama|Protected areas established in 2015|2015 establishments in California |
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