“Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez (1899–1956) was a Cuban journalist, suffragist and feminist active during the 1920s and 1930s.

Biography

Berta Arocena was born in 1899,^[1] in Havana to an old propertied family,^[2] she dabbled in writing from an early age, writing in journals and newspapers. She married the journalist Guillermo Martínez Márquez 1926, with whom she had two children, Bertha (born 1934) and William (born 1941).

Along with Renée Méndez Capote, Arocena cofounded the Lyceum,^[2] on 1 December 1928, one of the most intellectual and cultural feminist organizations of its time, serving as its president. She also joined Carmen Castellanos, Matilde Martínez Márquez, Carmelina Guanche, Alicia Santamaría, Ofelia Tomé, Dulce Marta Castellanos, Lilliam Mederos, Rebeca Gutiérrez, Sarah Méndez Capote, Mary Caballero, María Josefa Vidaurreta and María Teresa Moré in organizing a group that advocated for women's suffrage. She became a lobbyist in Cuba's parliament and organized various feminist events in that country. She also participated in the founding of Cuba's Ladies Club and the National Union of Women, along with several other writers such as Ofelia Rodríguez Acosta, Lesbia Soravilla, Julieta Carreta and the actor and activist Teté Casuso.

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Exposición reconoce el papel de las mujeres cubanas en la historia|url=http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y07/may07/11o5.htm|accessdate=30 March 2014|newspaper=Prensa Internacional|date=11 May 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330114233/http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y07/may07/11o5.htm|archivedate=30 March 2014|df=}}
2. ^¹{{cite book|last=Stoner|first=K. Lynn|title=From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman’s Movement for Legal Reform, 1898–1940|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LfRQz5N_FvUC&pg=PA74|date=9 May 1991|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-1149-6|pages=74–}}