“Bertram Windle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Biography

He was born at Mayfield Vicarage, in Staffordshire, where his father, the Reverend Samuel Allen Windle, a Church of England clergyman, was vicar.^[3] He attended Trinity College, where he graduated B.A. in 1879. He also served as Librarian of the University Philosophical Society in the 1877–78 session.

In 1891 he was appointed dean of the medical faculty of Queen's College, Birmingham. Queen's College's medical faculty became the medical faculty of Mason Science College in the early 1890s, and then became the medical faculty of the University of Birmingham in 1900. Windle was professor of anatomy and anthropology and first Dean of the Medical Faculty at Birmingham University. In 1904 he accepted the presidency of Queen's College, Cork.^[4]

Windle married twice, first in 1886 to Madoline Hudson, and in 1901 to Edith Mary Nazer. He died in 1929 aged 71.^[5]^[6]

During his medical training days, Windle was an atheist. He later converted to Catholicism.^[7] He was a critic of Darwinism and took influence from St. George Jackson Mivart.^[7]^[8] Historian David N. Livingstone has noted that Windle favoured a Catholic version of neo-Lamarckism.^[9]

Windle was a vitalist.^[10] Historian Peter J. Bowler has written that Windle was "one of the few biologists to defend an outright vitalism."^[11]

Honours

Windle was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1899.^[12] In 1909, he was made a knight of St. Gregory the Great by Pius X. In 1912, he was made a Knight Bachelor and therefore granted the title sir.^[13] He was knighted by King George V during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 6 March 1912.^[14]

Works

See also

References

1. ^{{cite magazine|title=Windle, Bertram Coghill Alan|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|pages=1915–1916|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1915}}
2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Carr | first1 = Henry | year = 1929 | title = Sir Bertram Windle: The Man and His Work | url = | journal = The Catholic World | volume = 129 | issue = 770| pages = 165–171 }}
3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Horgan | first1 = John J | year = 1960 | title = Sir Bertram Windle (1858–1929) | url = http://www.tcd.ie/Secretary/FellowsScholars/discourses/discourses/1959_%20J.J.%20Horgan%20on%20B.%20Windle.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Hermathena | volume = 94 | issue = | page = 3 }}
4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = McCorkell | first1 = E.J. | year = 1958 | title = Bertram Coghill Alan Windle | url = http://www.cchahistory.ca/journal/CCHA1958/McCorkell.pdf | format = PDF | journal = CCHA Report | volume = 25 | issue = | page = 55 }}
5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140811003221/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v123/n3097/abs/123354a0.html "Sir Bertram Windle, F.R.S,"] Nature, Vol. 123, March 1929, p. 354.
6. ^"The Late Sir Bertram Windle," The British Medical Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3564, 1929, p. 792.
7. ^¹Bowler, Peter J. (2001). Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. University of Chicago Press. p. 41. {{ISBN|0-226-06858-7}}
8. ^Engels, Eve-Marie. (2008). The Reception of Charles Darwin in Europe: Volume 1. Continuum. pp. 74-75. {{ISBN|978-0-8264-5833-9}}
9. ^Livingstone, David N. (2009). Evolution and Religion. In Michael Ruse; Joseph Travis. Evolution: The First Four Billion Years. Harvard University Press. p. 355. {{ISBN|978-0-674-03175-3}}
10. ^Allitt, Patrick. (1997). Catholic Converts: British and American Intellectuals Turn to Rome. Cornell University Press. p. 171. {{ISBN|0-8014-8663-7}}
11. ^Bowler, Peter J. (2001). Reconciling Science and Religion: The Debate in Early-Twentieth-Century Britain. University of Chicago Press. p. 167. {{ISBN|0-226-06858-7}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf|title=Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007|accessdate=29 October 2015|publisher=Royal Society}}
13. ^'WINDLE, Sir Bertram Coghill Alan', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 28 Oct 2017
14. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 28588 |date= 8 March 1912 |pages= 1745–1746}}
15. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=22&dat=19200316&id=BncDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tSkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6605,4760150 "Is Not Foe to Cause of Science,"] The Toronto World, 16 March 1920, p. 4.

Biography

Honours

Works

See also

References

Further reading

External links