“Between Shades of Gray”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Synopsis

Lina Vilkas is introduced as a young artist living comfortably in her home in Kaunas, Lithuania, with her loving family. But, on June 14, 1941, Soviet officers (the NKVD) barge into her home, tearing her family from the comfortable life they've known. Separated from her father, forced onto a crowded and dirty train car, Lina, along with her mother and her younger brother, Jonas, slowly make their way north to a work camp in the coldest reaches of Siberia. Here they are forced, under Stalin's orders, to dig for beets and fight for their lives under the cruelest of conditions. Lina befriends many people and works hard alongside her mother and brother for food and survival.

Upon arriving at the camp, Lina and her family are forced to live with Ulyushka, a cruel, seemingly heartless woman who initially dislikes the Vilkas' and constantly takes their food and other goods from them as a form of rent. Elena Vilkas, Lina's mother, is kind and generous to Ulyushka, though Lina and her brother Jonas cannot understand why.

Lina befriends a fellow Lithuanian deportee, Andrius Arvydas (who later becomes her love interest), Mr. Stalas (referred to as the Bald Man, who is secretly Jewish and adds a touch of humor because of his terrible advice and short temper), Mrs. Grybas, Mrs. Rimas, and Alexandras Lukas, who is gray-haired and was once a lawyer. He is often seen winding his watch and is the voice and soul of reason.

One NKVD member, in particular, sticks out to Lina: Nikolai Kretzsky. Although he doesn't at first come off as necessarily kind or helpful, Kretzsky more or less befriends Lina and her mother. He can be seen as only being downright cruel to Lina only when around other NKVD members. He doesn't seem to want to hurt Lina unless he absolutely has to. He is described as young, blonde-haired, and blue-eyed, and can be assumed to be quite handsome. Their relationship grows and remains important throughout the book.

Andrius Arvydas is handsome, golden-brown haired, and a source of comfort for Lina. At first, she dislikes him, dismissing him as an "idiot" because he smoked her book, which was a present from her deceased grandmother. Their friendship blossoms but becomes troubled when Lina accuses Andrius and his mother for working for the NKVD. It turns out his mother was being unwillingly used as a prostitute because of her beauty, but only to protect her son. Andrius becomes Lina's more-or-less boyfriend and gives Lina a new book. Lina and her family are then separated from Andrius, when they are transported to a different camp across the Arctic Circle, where they are forced to build their own shelter to survive.

But then Lina's mother dies. Just when Lina doubted she would survive, a man who is a doctor as well as an inspector of the work camps, shows up giving everyone blankets and food. The doctor takes them home. After another long trip Lina finds Andrius, and they get married.

Lina Vilkas: the story's 15-year-old protagonist, taken in the beginning with her mother and brother to a labor camp.

Jonas Vilkas: Lina's 10-year-old brother. He is a major character, beloved by all, including the sour Mr. Stalas. His sweet and innocent personality is evident throughout the book, although Lina is frightened by the emotional changes he experiences over the course of their ordeal.

Elena Vilkas: Lina and Jonas' mother. A loving woman, kind and generous with her gestures and food, who perishes from grief and her attempts to save her children by giving them her rations. She also teaches her children that it is important to do what is right, not what is easy.

Kostas Vilkas: Lina and Jonas' father, who is separated from his family and shipped to a prison called Krasnoyarsk. Nikolai Kretzsky and Ivanov claimed Kostas was dead, but whether or not he is telling the truth is unknown. Much of the book revolves around Lina's desperate attempts to locate and contact her father.

Andrius Arvydas: A handsome 17-year-old boy, whom Lina and her family meet in the train to the labor camps. He falls in love with Lina in exile, often sneaks food and supplies to the Vilkas family, and saves them a number of times with his knowledge of the happenings of the NKVD. He and Lina are said to be married in the epilogue.

Mrs. Arvydas: Andrius' beautiful and dainty mother. She becomes a prostitute for the NKVD after they threaten to kill her son if she did not do so.

Nikolai Kretzsky: A young NKVD officer who helps Lina and her mother. While Lina finds him cruel and ruthless throughout much of the novel, he actually struggles with his work due to its immorality. While he is described to hit and shove the prisoners, he is also the only member of the NKVD who turns as the women undress for their bath, saves Elena from his fellow officers when they assault her, and sends for a doctor to save the prisoners dying in the second camp.

Mr. Stalas: A salty elderly man, distraught with guilt. He often complains and advises everyone to kill themselves before the NKVD does. It is later discovered that he had revealed the prisoners' identities and workplaces, resulting in their imprisonment. He is known to have a soft spot for the Vilkas family, despite his rudeness towards them, and he later helps in saving the sick prisoners.

Janina: A young girl partial to Lina, whose doll she lost when an officer shot its head off.

Joana: Lina's beloved cousin and best friend, who flees to Germany with her family before Stalin begins the deportation. Their escape is the reason for the Vilkas family's imprisonment. Joana is consistently mentioned but only appears in flashbacks. She is one of the main characters in Sepetys' third novel, Salt to the Sea (2016).

Ivanov: An NKVD officer, perhaps the most despicable, who allows many prisoners to die, and finds great humor in the pain.

Ona: A young woman, not believed to be 20, who is forced on the train immediately after giving birth to her baby, and neither is given any medical attention. After losing her baby, Ona goes insane and is fatally shot by the NKVD.

Alexandras Lukas: A gray haired man who is obsessed with winding his watch. He is an attorney from Kaunas. He shows intelligence and dignity throughout the novel, especially when the deportees were asked to sign papers condemning them to imprisonment.

Reception

The book was a finalist for the 2012 William C. Morris Award for a debut young adult novel and for the 2012 Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award. It was shortlisted for the 2012 Carnegie Medal and won the 2012 Golden Kite Award.

Film adaptation

Recognition

National awards

International awards

State awards

Translations

External links

Further reading

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/pressdesk/press.php?release=pres_nom_car_2012.html |title=The CILIP Carnegie Medal Nomination for 2012|website=carnegiegreenaway.org.uk|accessdate=May 24, 2012}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.rutasepetys.com/international/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-11-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050354/http://www.rutasepetys.com/international/ |website=rutasepetys.com|archivedate=2012-04-25 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thirstforfiction.com/authors/ruta-sepetys/an-interview-with-ruta-sepetys |title=An Interview With Ruta Sepetys|date=November 2, 2011|website= Thirst for Fiction|accessdate= May 24, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite news|author=Macpherson, Karen |date=June 4, 2011|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/books/2015228665_kidsbooks04.html |title='Between Shades of Gray' reveals horror and hope|work=The Seattle Times|access-date= May 24, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news|author=Alter, Alexandra |date=March 25, 2011|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704461304576216603822173800 |title=An Unlikely Story for Teens|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date= May 24, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|author=Park, Linda Sue |date=April 9, 2011|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/books/review/childrens-books-between-shades-of-gray-by-ruta-sepetys.html?src=twrhp |title=A Teenager's View of the Gulag|work=The New York Times|accessdate= May 24, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news|author=Carpenter, Susan|date=March 27, 2011|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/mar/27/entertainment/la-ca-ruta-sepetys-20110327 |title=Not Just for Kids: 'Between Shades of Gray' by Ruta Sepetys|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate= May 24, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-399-25412-3|title= 'Between Shades of Gray' review|date=January 3, 2011|work=Publisher's Weekly|accessdate= May 24, 2012}}

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