词条 | Paul Prudhomme |
释义 |
| name = Paul Prudhomme | image = PaulPrudhommeSigningHolgaACrop.jpg | caption = Prudhomme in 2008 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|07|13|mf=y}} | birth_place = Opelousas, Louisiana, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|10|08|1940|07|13}} | death_place = New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | style = Cajun cuisine, Louisiana Creole cuisine | education = | prevrestaurants = Big Daddy O's Patio | restaurants = K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen (New Orleans) | television = Fork in the Road (1995) Fiery Foods (1996) Kitchen Expedition (1997) Louisiana Kitchen (1998) Always Cooking (2007) | spouse = Kay Prudhomme (deceased) Lori Bennett (2010 – his death) | website = {{URL|www.chefpaul.com}} }} Paul Prudhomme (July 13, 1940 – October 8, 2015), also known as Gene Autry Prudhomme,[1] was an American celebrity chef whose specialties were Creole and Cajun cuisines, which he was also credited with popularizing.[1] He was the chef proprietor of K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen in New Orleans, and had formerly owned and run several other restaurants. He developed several culinary products, including hot sauce and seasoning mixes, and wrote 11 cookbooks. Early lifeThe youngest of 13 children born to Eli Prudhomme, Jr. and Hazel Reed,[2][3] Prudhomme was raised on a farm near Opelousas, the seat of Saint Landry Parish, Louisiana. His father was a farmer, who struggled financially during Prudhomme's childhood, and his mother was a creative cook.[4] Previously named after Saint Paul, as chosen by a Catholic priest, Prudhomme adopted the pseudonym "Gene Autry Prudhomme" during his youth.[2] Paul Prudhomme's maternal ancestors include early Acadian settlers Martin Aucoin (c. 1651 – 1711) and Marie Gaudet (c. 1657 – 1734).[5][6] CareerPrudhomme opened his first restaurant in Opelousas in 1957, a hamburger restaurant called Big Daddy O's Patio. The restaurant went out of business in nine months, which also saw the end of his first marriage.[2] He became a magazine seller initially in New Orleans, and afterwards several restaurant jobs took him around the country. During this period he began creating his own spice mixes and giving them away to customers.[4] In 1970, he moved back to New Orleans to work as a sous chef at Le Pavillon Hotel. He left after a short while to open Clarence Dupuy's restaurant Maison du Puy. While there, he met his second wife, Kay Hinrichs, who worked at the restaurant as a waitress.[4] In 1975, Prudhomme left to become the first American-born executive chef at Commander's Palace[7] under Richard Brennan, Sr.[2] Chef Paul turned the Garden District restaurant into a world-class destination. In 1979, he and Kay (now his wife) opened K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen in the French Quarter of New Orleans.[8] The restaurant was named as a portmanteau of their names, with Paul working as head chef and Kay as restaurant manager.[9] For a while he attempted to operate the restaurant while still working at Commander's Palace, but the demand in his new restaurant was such that he moved to work there full-time, while also appointing Emeril Lagasse to take over as Executive Chef at Commanders Palace.[4] In 1980, he was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the French Ordre National du Mérite Agricole in honor of his work with Cajun and Creole cuisines.[4] His cookbook, Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen, was published by William Morrow and Company in 1984. It was given a Culinary Classic Book Award in 1989 by the International Association of Culinary Professionals.[10] Prudhomme has been credited with having popularized cajun cuisine and in particular blackened redfish during the 1980s.[11][12][13] The popularity of the fish was such that commercial fishing of the species was restricted to prevent its extinction.[4] Prudhomme was also credited with introducing the turducken into United States cuisine.[14] During a summer residence in New York in 1985, Prudhomme's pop-up restaurant was reported to the Board of Health, which visited the restaurant and closed it before it opened, reporting 29 violations of the city's health code.[24] Prudhomme ignored the order and opened the restaurant anyway,[15] resulting in the Board of Health threatening Prudhomme with time in jail if he continued to operate the restaurant.[16] The city's mayor Ed Koch appeared with Prudhomme at the restaurant to declare an end to what the media reported as the "Gumbo war".[17] The restaurant was quite successful during the five weeks it was open, with lines sometimes reaching four blocks long.[18] Four years later he opened a permanent restaurant in New York City at 622 Broadway, and again had queues for the restaurant of up to two hours.[18] In 1992, he was charged with possession of a weapon while trying to board a plane at Baltimore–Washington International Airport after leaving a loaded revolver in his carry-on luggage. He later released a press statement saying that he had forgotten it was in the bag.[19] He made a guest appearance at Le Cordon Bleu cooking school in Paris, France, in October 1994.[20] In 2004, he traveled to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, along with {{convert|4000|lb|kg}} of food and seasonings to cook for the troops stationed there.[21] Following Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, Prudhomme was forced to close his restaurant. During the restoration efforts, he cooked for free at a relief center for the military and residents staying in the French Quarter; at one point his team cooked over 6,000 meals in ten days.[22] He reopened the restaurant during the following October;[23] the premises were not extensively damaged by the storm.[24] Bon Appétit awarded Prudhomme their Humanitarian Award in 2006 for his efforts following the hurricane.[4] After his death in 2015, Prudhomme's personal library of nearly 600 cookbooks, food reference books and technical books on food science were donated to John and Bonnie Boyd Hospitality and Culinary Library, affiliated with the Southern Food and Beverage Museum.[25] Awards
Product linesAlong with being a chef, Prudhomme launched a range of products called Chef Paul Prudhomme Magic Seasoning Blends. The line includes his signature Blackened Redfish seasonings. The products are sold throughout the U.S. and in over 30 countries worldwide.[2][4] In 1986, he released two volumes of a "video cookbook" on VHS, titled Chef Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen.[27] Personal lifeIn 1986, Prudhomme's wife, Kay, was diagnosed with lung cancer. She died seven years later on December 31, 1993.[4] Prudhomme had a long-running issue with his weight, resulting in his working from an electric wheelchair on occasion.[20][28] In order to lose weight, he wrote his 1993 cookbook, Chef Paul Prudhomme's Fork in the Road, which he deliberately avoided marketing as a low-fat cookbook in order to prevent customers from being put off by the premise after testing the recipes at K-Paul's Kitchen in New Orleans.[29] In March 2008, Prudhomme was grazed by a .22-caliber stray bullet while catering the Zurich Classic of New Orleans golf tournament. He at first thought a bee had stung his arm, required no serious medical attention, and within five minutes was back to cooking for the golf tournament.[30] It was thought to have been a falling bullet.[31] Prudhomme died in New Orleans on October 8, 2015, after a brief illness.[32] He was 75. Books and showsCookbooks
Videos
TelevisionPrudhomme has made five seasons of cooking shows for New Orleans' PBS affiliate WYES-TV.[4]
Prudhomme also hosted short segments called The Magic of Chef Paul which were syndicated to news stations across the country. Each segment ended with his catchphrase, "Good cooking, good eating, good loving!" See also
References1. ^https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/10/12/us/ap-us-prudhomme-funeral.html 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Brett|title=Paul Prudhomme: An introduction to an American culinary legend |url=http://www.nola.com/dining/index.ssf/2005/06/paul_prudhomme.html|accessdate=September 26, 2012 |newspaper=The Times-Picayune |date=June 12, 2005}} 3. ^{{Cite web| title = The joy of jambalaya: Paul Prudhomme king of Cajun cooking, died on October 8th, aged 75| first = Ann | last = Rowe| work = The Economist| date = 2015-10-24| accessdate = 2015-10-24| url = https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21676739-paul-prudhomme-king-cajun-cooking-died-october-8th-aged-75-joy-jambalaya| quote = }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|last=Geraci|first=Victor W|title=Icons of American Cooking |year=2011|publisher=Greenwood|location=Santa Barbara, Calif. |isbn=978-0-313-38133-1 |pages=196–203|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kcwcIuRury0C&pg=PA202 }} 5. ^Acadian & French Canadian Ancestral Home, Stephen A. White, Ph.D.; 2014. 6. ^Acadian-Cajun Genealogy & History, Tim Hebert; 2009. 7. ^Chef Prudhomme grazed by bullet at Zurich Classic reprinted by Golf Magazine online from AP News Accessed online October 8, 2015 8. ^{{cite news|last=Dosti|first=Rose|title=The spicy life of Cajun kitchen guru Paul Prudhomme|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZZxTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HocDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6999,4082673&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=The Bulletin|date=January 7, 1992}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Flettrich|first=Terry|title=Plain New Orleans Restaurant Offers Exciting Cajun and Creole Cuisine|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CAAtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o80FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3629,4606675&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=The Palm Beach Post|date=May 27, 1982}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Judy|title=John Besh cookbook wins IACP award; Paul Prudhomme's declared a classic|url=http://www.nola.com/food/index.ssf/2012/04/besh_cookbook_wins_iacp_award.html|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=The Times-Picayune|date=April 4, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Colin|title=Cajun cooking Sparks Redfish Revolution|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NlQgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UtIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6188,699540&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The News-Journal|date=August 17, 1986}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Louisiana Bans Commercial Catching of Redfish|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/20/garden/louisiana-bans-commercial-catching-of-redfish.html|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 20, 1988}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Burros|first=Marian|title=The Heat Is On; Hot sauces are burning their way across America|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/18/dining/the-heat-is-on-hot-sauces-are-burning-their-way-across-america.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 18, 1998}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=American Excess: Imagine Thanksgiving Without It|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/features/npr.php?id=131265342|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=Minnesota Public Radio News|date=November 18, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Brady|first=James|title=In the kitchen with Paul|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SQxHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gfMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1711,3544521&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=The Lewiston Journal|date=July 31, 1985}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Cajun chef in a stew over codes|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-bkxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k-UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3317,4797554&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=Lawrence Journal-World|date=July 24, 1985}} 17. ^1 {{cite news|title=Gumbo war|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lIhWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VEENAAAAIBAJ&pg=3540,3506072&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=The Leader-Post|date=July 31, 1985}} 18. ^1 {{cite news|last=O'Neill|first=Molly|title=Jambalaya Passion Feeds Lengthy Lines on Broadway|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/17/nyregion/jambalaya-passion-feeds-lengthy-lines-on-broadway.html|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 17, 1989}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Weapon leads to airport arrest|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RPceAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XdgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6425,2357368&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=Gadsden Times|date=September 17, 1992}} 20. ^1 {{cite news|title='Chef Paul' wows French at food show|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OIwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B-cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6542,18540&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=Lawrence Journal-World|date=November 1, 1994}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Famous cajun chef to cook for troops|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7-NEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_bYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4891,2268571&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The Albany Herald|date=October 14, 2004}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Paul Prudhomme aids Katrina victims|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9426978/#.UGIq5I2PXko|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=MSNBC|date=September 21, 2005}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=Leider|first=Polly|title=Paul Prudhomme's Mardi Gras Menu|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/28/earlyshow/main1352598.shtml|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=CBS News|date=February 11, 2009}} 24. ^{{cite news|last=Moskin|first=Julia|author2=Severson, Kim|title=New Orleans Chefs Worry, but Cook|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B15F63E550C748CDDA00894DD404482|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 7, 2005}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Paul Prudhomme personal cookbook collection donated to food library|url=http://www.wwltv.com/story/news/2015/11/04/paul-prudhomme-personal-cookbook-collection-donated-to-food-library/75153984/|accessdate=November 4, 2015|newspaper=WWL TV|date=November 4, 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culinaryhalloffame.com/culinary-media/press-releases/627|title=Paul Prudhomme Inducted|work=culinaryhalloffame.com}} 27. ^{{cite news|last=Clair|first=Jane|title=Cook Up A Special Gift For Every Taste|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iqwnAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bcoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1293,1723619&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The News-Journal|date=November 27, 1986}} 28. ^{{cite news|last=Plaisance|first=Stacey|title=New Orleans not about to jump on the trans-fat ban wagon|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wV4zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MvAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2490,1186085&dq=paul+prudhomme&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=Moscow-Pullman Daily News|date=February 9, 2007}} 29. ^{{cite news|last=Burros|first=Marion|title=Chef Paul Prudhomme discovers low fat cooking|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u4RPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QCUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6906,5571044&dq=paul-prudhomme+products&hl=en|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The Times-News|date=October 20, 1993}} 30. ^{{cite news |title=Prudhomme grazed by bullet during tent set-up at golf event |newspaper=ESPN |accessdate=September 25, 2012|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=3312784|date=March 26, 2008}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Celebrated chef Paul Prudhomme grazed by bullet at golf event in Louisiana|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/2008-03-26-508820600_x.htm|accessdate=September 25, 2012|newspaper=USA Today|date=March 26, 2008}} 32. ^{{cite news|last=Massa|first=Dominic|title=Superstar chef Paul Prudhomme dies at 75|url=http://www.wwltv.com/story/news/2015/10/08/superstar-chef-paul-prudhomme-dies-at-75/73583404/|accessdate=October 8, 2015|newspaper=WWL-TV Eyewitness News|date=October 8, 2015}} External links{{Commons category}}
8 : 1940 births|2015 deaths|American chefs|Male chefs|Businesspeople from New Orleans|Cajun people|Louisiana cuisine|People from Opelousas, Louisiana |
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