词条 | Bhabhi (1938 film) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Bhabhi | image = Bhabhi 1938 song synposis booklet.jpg | caption = | director = Franz Osten | producer = Bombay Talkies | writer = Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay | starring = P. Jairaj Renuka Devi Maya Devi V. H. Desai | narrator = | music = Saraswati Devi | cinematography = Joseph Wirsching Pareenja | editing = | studio = Bombay Talkies | distributor = Ramniklal Mohanlal and Co., Bombay | released = 1938 | runtime = 144 minutes | country = British India | language = Hindi | budget = | gross = | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = }}Bhabhi (Sister-in-Law) is a 1938 social family drama Hindi film directed by Franz Osten.[1] The film was based on a Bengali short story written by Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay called "Bisher Dhoan". Bandyopadhyay was a famous Bengali short story writer also known for the fictional detective he created, Byomkesh Bakshi.[2] The cinematographers were Wirsching and Pareenja. Dialogues and lyrics by J. S. Casshyap. V. H. Desai, the comedian, got his "big break" in Bhabhi when he joined Bombay Talkies. He became popular as the nervous father of the heroine Renuka Devi.[3] S. N. Tripathi started his acting with a small role in the film. The film had the new find Renuka Devi in the lead.[4] The cast included P. Jairaj, Maya Devi as the young widow, with V. H. Desai, Rama Shukal, Meera, M. Nazir, P. F. Pithawala.[5] The film is family social drama, which deals with the issue of young widows. It put a special focus on the Indian society's attitude towards them, and society's bigoted approach to "man- woman relationships".[6] PlotKishore (P. Jairaj) is a morally respectable man. When his friend is dying, he extracts a promise from Kishore to look after his distraught young wife Bimala (Maya Devi). Bimala is alone in the world and has no family to go to. Considering her to be his sister-in-law (Bhabhi), Kishore brings Bimala to his house. Though their relationship is that of a brother and sister, it is frowned upon by society. Kishore does not allow society's disapproval to affect them. He falls in love with his new neighbour Renu (Renuka Devi). Renu lives with her father, who appears as a shaky and nervy man. Anupam (Rama Shukal) also wants to marry Renu as she's wealthy. Bela (Meera) Anupam's cousin develops a crush on Kishore. Anupam causes problems for Renu and Kishore by starting gossip bout Bimala and Kishore. The story follows that line till all misunderstandings are cleared and Renu and Kishore can marry. Cast
Review and ReceptionThe film was released on 17 December 1938 at Bombay's Roxy Talkies. Renuka Devi's performance was cited as "commendable".[7] Baburao Patel, editor of the cine-magazine Filmindia, in his review of Bhabhi in the January 1938 issue, called Renuka a "remarkable discovery" with a performance "that has distinctive grace" and that "Bombay Talkies have found another Devika (Rani)". V. H. Desai as the "nervous father" was "superb". Rama Shukal was stated to be a good addition to Indian cinema. Jairaj's acting came in for praise for its expression of "suppressed rage" and "grief". The direction was praised for being "subtle", "clever" and that Osten had "excelled himself".[8] The film was claimed to be a "tremendous success" by Patel of Filmindia in his February 1939 issue. Renuka Devi was hailed as a "star" and her success was cited as a "welcome sign of better class ladies taking up the film career".[9] SoundtrackOne of the memorable monsoon songs "Jhuki Aayi Re Badariya Sawan Ki" is cited as an evergreen classic. The music was composed by Saraswati Devi, for whom the film was a musical hit.[6] The singers were Renuka Devi, Meera, Saroj Borkar, S. N. Tripathi.[10] Song List
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uJkAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=10 April 2015|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|isbn=978-81-230-0646-8}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Saradindu|url=http://www.parabaas.com/translation/database/authors/texts/saradindu.html|website=parabaas.com|publisher=Parabaas|accessdate=10 April 2015|ref=Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan, Vol.1 Sahitya-Samsad; 2002}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Sanjit Narwekar|title=Eena Meena Deeka: The Story of Hindi Film Comedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbSbAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT48|accessdate=10 April 2015|date=12 December 2012|publisher=Rupa Publications|isbn=978-81-291-2625-2|pages=48–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Begum Khurshid Mirza|title=A Woman of Substance: The Memoirs of Begum Khurshid Mirza, 1918-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CWZX1eIUDZoC&pg=PA136|accessdate=10 April 2015|year=2005|publisher=Zubaan|isbn=978-81-89013-31-8|pages=136–|chapter=9-Renuka Devi: My Celluloid Identity}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Bhabhi|url=http://www.citwf.com/film35416.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=10 April 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Chandra, Balakrishnan|first1=Pali, Vijay kumar|title=100 Years Of Bollywood-Bhabhi (1938)|url=http://www.indiavideo.org/cinema/bhabi-hindi-film-7393.php|website=indiavideo.org|publisher=Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd.|accessdate=10 April 2015}} 7. ^{{cite book|author1=Harish S. Booch|author2=Karing Doyle|title=Star-portrait: Intimate Life Stories of Famous Film Stars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PEpAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=10 April 2015|year=1962|publisher=Lakhani Book Depot}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Review-Bhabhi|journal=Filmindia|date=January 1939|volume=5|issue=1|pages=47|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia193905unse#page/n59/mode/2up/search/renuka|accessdate=10 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Studio Close-Ups|journal=Filmindia|date=February 1939|volume=5|issue=2|pages=47|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia193905unse#page/n113/mode/2up/search/renuka|accessdate=10 April 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Bhabhi (1938)|url=http://muvyz.com/moviepage/td296000/songs/#tabs |website=muvyz.com|publisher=Muvyz, Ltd.|accessdate=10 April 2015}} External links
5 : 1938 films|Indian films|1930s Hindi-language films|Indian black-and-white films|Films directed by Franz Osten |
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