| 词条 | Paul van Buitenen |
| 释义 |
|image= Paul van Buitenen (NL, Breda, 28 mei 1957) former Dutch MEP and (before that) famous wistle blower in the EU..JPG | honorific-prefix = | name = Paul van Buitenen | honorific-suffix = | party = Europe Transparent EG-EFA | constituency1 = Netherlands | office1 = Member of the European Parliament | term_start1 = 20 July 2004 | term_end1 = 14 July 2009 | office = Leader of Europe Transparent in the European Parliament | term_start = 20 July 2004 | term_end = 14 July 2009 | predecessor = Position established | majority = | successor = Position abolished | constituency_MP2 = | party2 = | parliament2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | constituency_MP3 = | party3 = | parliament3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|5|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Breda, Netherlands | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Dutch | spouse = | relations = | children = | residence = Breda, Netherlands | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | religion = United Pentecostal and Evangelical Churches | signature = | website = {{nl icon}} www.paulvanbuitenen.nl | footnotes = }} Paul van Buitenen ({{IPA-nl|ˈpɑu̯l vɑn ˈbœy̯tənə(n)}}; born 28 May 1957) is a retired Dutch politician of the Europe Transparent party who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009. He was an assistant-auditor in the European Commission's Financial Control Directorate becoming the whistleblower who first drew the attention of a Member of the European Parliament to the irregularities, fraud and mismanagement within the Commission in 1998. In May 2005, he also asked the European Commission to create an investigation, after learning that Frits Bolkestein (author of the Directive on services in the internal market) was a member of the Russian Bank Menatep's international consultative council (owned by Mikhail Khodorkovsky) and that he had worked for the Shell British-Dutch petrol company, two firms "detaining secret accounts in Clearstream". 1998 whistleblowingHis whistleblowing on 9 December 1998 indirectly led to the resignation of the Commission presided by Jacques Santer (who has also been prime minister of Luxembourg) and the fall of Édith Cresson. For this, he was suspended, had his salary halved and ordered to face disciplinary action.{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} He fought on and the combination of his exposures with the public indignation of his treatment by the Commission triggered the collapse of Jacques Santer's Commission, of which Édith Cresson was particularly criticised. Eventually he was - at least partially - forgiven and returned to the organisation, albeit in a different capacity. Nevertheless, he would later leave on 'unpaid leave' in order to pursue a political career. He has been named 'European of the Year' by Reader's Digest magazine and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He donated his prize money to a fund in the Netherlands for helping other whistleblowers and in 1999 he wrote a book which reveals the whole story - followed by a sequel in 2004. The second book only came out in Dutch and German. An English version risked causing trouble with Commissioner Neil Kinnock. 2006 whistleblowingOn 26 April 2006, daily 20 Minutes revealed that "in May 2005, MEP Paul van Buitenen was shocked by Frits Bolkestein's presence to Menatep's international consultative council, a sulfurous Russian banking establishment, and by his work for Shell, British-Dutch petrol company. Two firms 'detaining secret accounts in Clearstream' ... van Buitenen, also Dutch, then asked for 'clarification' to the European Commission and the opening of a parliamentary investigation. The Commission's president, José Manuel Barroso, answered that these facts "don't bring up any new question" and that it is not known "if Menatep took contact with Bolkestein while he was in his functions". No investigation thereby took place." The free daily underlines that "in 2001, it was Bolkestein himself that announced the Commission's refusal to open up a parliamentary investigation on Clearstream", following Harlem Désir's requests and accusations that Menatep had an "undeclared account" at Clearstream. Bolkestein refused to answer any questions by the newspaper.[1] 2008 whistleblowingOn 5 March 2008, Paul van Buitenen published [2] on his website[3] a summary of a confidential internal report[4] dealing with abuse of the EU expenses and staff allowance system. Transparency and current functionsPledging to continue the fight against fraud and bureaucratic inefficiency on the European level, Van Buitenen founded a party named Europa Transparant, ran with it for the European Parliament in the 2004 elections (in the Netherlands) and won two seats for his party. Van Buitenen joined the Greens-EFA group in the European Parliament as an independent member.[5] His functions in the European Parliament were
On 29 January 2008 Van Buitenen announced that his party Europe Transparent was to be dissolved and that he personally intended to join the ChristianUnion. After the European elections of June 2009 Van Buitenen returned to the European Commission, this time in DG RTD, at a stone's throw from the European Parliament. He checked for possible irregularities in Framework 7 contracts, under acting Head of Unit Peter Baader, a former OLAF official. Van Buitenen has retired as an EU official in mid-2011. Quotes
BooksBy van Buitenen
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References1. ^{{Cite news | title=Révélation 20 Minutes: Quand la Commission européenne refusait d'enquêter sur Clearstream | date=April 26, 2006 | accessdate=2006-04-29 | publisher=20 Minutes | url=http://www.20minutes.fr/articles/2006/04/26/actualite_france_Revelation_20_Minutes_Quand_la_Commission_europeenne_refusait_d_enqueter_sur_Clearstream.php |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060430121934/http://www.20minutes.fr/articles/2006/04/26/actualite_france_Revelation_20_Minutes_Quand_la_Commission_europeenne_refusait_d_enqueter_sur_Clearstream.php |archivedate = 2006-04-30|language=fr}} 2. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7280032.stm | work=BBC News | title=MEP makes 'fraud' report public | date=5 March 2008 | accessdate=22 May 2010}} 3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120210194141/http://www.paulvanbuitenen.nl/?pag=3&nid=84 Persbericht | paulvanbuitenen.nl] 4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110129072732/http://www.paulvanbuitenen.nl/download/actualiteit/20080304_Summary_EP_Audit_report_06-02.pdf ] 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greens-efa.org/en/press/detail.php?id=1971&lg=en|title=GREENS/EFA|date=31 December 2004|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041231105100/http://www.greens-efa.org/en/press/detail.php?id=1971&lg=en|archivedate=31 December 2004|df=}} External links
13 : 1957 births|Living people|Dutch accountants|Dutch civil servants|Dutch whistleblowers|Europe Transparent MEPs|Europe Transparent politicians|Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau|MEPs for the Netherlands 2004–09|People from Breda|United Pentecostal and Evangelical Churches members|European Union whistleblowers|Dutch officials of the European Union |
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