| 词条 | Pawapuri |
| 释义 |
| name = Pawapuri | nickname = | settlement_type = town | image_skyline = Pawapuri - 001 Temple marking Mahavira's Passing (9243092471).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Jal Mandir, the famous Jain temple at Pawapuri | pushpin_map = India Bihar#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India | coordinates = {{coord|25|05|30|N|85|32|20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Bihar | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Nalanda | established_title = | established_date = | founder = Raja Dharmpal | named_for = | government_type = JDU | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = Bigha | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Magadhi, Hindi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 803115 | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city | blank1_info_sec1 = Bihar Sharif | website = {{URL|www.pawapuritirth.org}} | footnotes = }}{{Jainism}}Pawapuri or Pawa is a holy site for Jains located in the Nalanda district in the Bihar state of Eastern India. It is located about 19 kilometers from Rajgir, 14 km from Bihar Sharif and 101 kilometers from Patna, the capital of Bihar.[1] HistoryDuring the reign of Ajatshatru, Hastipal was the King of Pawapuri. When Lord Mahavira came to Pawapuri he stayed in King Hastipal's "Rajikshala".[2]{{better source|date=August 2016}} Around 5th century BCE, Mahavira, the last of the twenty-four Tirthankara attained Nirvana or moksha (liberation). Jains celebrate Diwali to commemorate this event. He was cremated at Pawapuri,[3] also known as Apapuri (the sinless town). There was a great rush to collect his ashes, with the result that so much soil was removed from the place of his cremation that a pond was created.[4] Now, an exquisite marble temple in the middle of a lotus pond, the Jal mandir, stands magnificently on a rectangular island. Another Jain temple, called Samosharan is located here, where the Lord Mahavira delivered his last teaching.[4] Jal Mandir{{Main|Jal Mandir}}This holy temple of Jains,made in pure white marble marks the cremation place of Lord Mahavira,the 24th and last tirthankara of Jainism. This magnificent and beautiful temple stands on an island admist the holy pond, connected to the mainland by a sandstone causeway. SamosharanThis temple marks the site where Lord Mahavira gave his last sermon.Now a beautiful Jain Temple marks the site. VIMS,PawapuriVardhman Institute of Medical Sciences,also known as VIMS,Pawapuri is located near the Jal Mandir. TransportRoadwaysNH 20 passes through Pawapuri connecting it with Bihar Sharif, Patna, Nawada and Ranchi. RailwaysPawapuri road is nearest railway station at 9.8 Km. Rajgir railway station is at a distance of 19 Km while Bihar Sharif Junction is 16 km away. GallerySee also{{portal|Jainism|India|Bihar}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://bstdc.bih.nic.in/Pawapuri.htm |title=Destinations :: Pawapuri ::Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation |publisher=Bstdc.bih.nic.in |date= |accessdate=2012-03-05}} {{Jainism Topics}}{{Patna Division}}{{Tourist sites in Bihar}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digambarjainonline.com/pilgri/pawapuri.htm |title=Digambar Jain temple Pavapuri or Pawapuri |publisher=Digambarjainonline.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-05}} 3. ^http://www.pawapuritirth.org 4. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://bstdc.bih.nic.in/Pawapuri.htm | title = Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation| accessdate = 2009-03-14 | last = | first = | work =Pawapuri | publisher = }} 4 : Cities and towns in Nalanda district|Jain pilgrimage sites|Tourist attractions in Bihar|Jain temples in Bihar |
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