词条 | Bijago art |
释义 |
Shrine piecesAmong the most striking Bidyogo art pieces are the portable ancestor shrines ("iran") that can either be realistic or abstract.[3] Zoomorphic masks for coming-of-age ritualsZoomorphic masks representing cows ("vaca-bruta"), sharks, stingrays and, occasionally, other local animals are worn in adult initiation rituals ("fanado") mostly by boys, but occasionally by women.[4] Other ritual paraphernaliaTraditionally-decorated artifacts are also produced for "fanado" coming-of-age ceremonies (wood masks, spears, shields, headgear, bracelets), Girls are also given stylized dolls to learn about child-caring.[4] Daily use objectsThe Bissagos produce unique objects for daily activities (fishing, agriculture) and personal use (stools, basketry, foodware) and boats.[4] ArchitectureThough most Bidyogo hut dwellings show no remarkable artistry, so have their walls painted in bright colors with traditional symbols and patterns; occasionally doors are also painted with human or animal figures.[4] Pieces for the tourist tradeSome of the village artists carve for ritual use as well as for the tourist trade, which can thus enable visitors to acquire etnographically interesting pieces.[4] References1. ^Bidyogo Information {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119063727/http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bidyogo.html |date=2012-11-19 }}, Arts&Life in Africa Online, University of Iowa 2. ^Gordts, Andre, La Statuaire traditionelle Bidjogo, Arts d'Afrique Noir, XVIII, summer 1976, pp.6-21 3. ^1 Bacquart, Jean-Baptiste, The Tribal Arts of Africa, 1998, Thames and Hudson editors. p.21 4. ^1 2 3 4 Gallois Duquette, Danielle, "Dynamique de l'Art Bidjogo," IICT, Lisbon, 1983 External links
3 : Bissau-Guinean art|African art|Tribal art |
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