| 词条 | Bill Walker (Scottish Nationalist politician) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Bill Walker | honorific-suffix = | image = File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | office = Member of the Scottish Parliament for Dunfermline | parliament = | majority = 590 | term_start = 6 May 2011 | term_end = 7 September 2013 | predecessor = Jim Tolson (Dunfermline West) | successor = Cara Hilton |birth_name=William George Walker | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|3|31|df=yes}} | birth_place = Edinburgh, Scotland | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | party = Independent (since April 2012) Scottish National Party (before April 2012) | spouse = | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = University of Edinburgh | occupation = | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | religion = | signature = | website = https://billwalkerdunfermline.com/ | footnotes = }}William George Walker (born 31 March 1942) is a Scottish politician who was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Dunfermline constituency from 2011 until his resignation in 2013. He was elected as a Scottish National Party (SNP) Member but was expelled from the party in 2012 and then served as an Independent Member. In 2013, he was convicted of 23 charges of domestic violence, and then resigned as an MSP following pressure from other politicians and the press.[1] Early lifeWalker was born in Edinburgh. He attended the old Royal High School in Edinburgh. He obtained a First Class Honours BSc degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Edinburgh and a Postgraduate Certificate in Computer Programming from Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, and a master's degree in Business Administration from the University of Edinburgh Management School.[2] He is a Chartered Engineer, a Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, and a Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute.{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} Political careerHe served as a councillor on Fife Council from 2007 until 2012. While serving as a West Fife and Coastal Villages Councillor, Walker was a member of Fife Council's Environment, Enterprise & Transportation Committee from 2007-12.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} In May 2011, he was elected MSP for the Dunfermline Scottish Parliament constituency, gaining the seat for the Scottish National Party.[3] In August 2011, Walker criticised proposals to legalise same-sex marriage in Scotland.[4] In October 2011, he expressed dismay at the UK Government's decision to drop its support for the Carbon Capture and Storage project in Longannet Power Station which was in his constituency.[5] On 4 March 2012, the Sunday Herald published claims that his three previous marriages had ended with allegations of violent behaviour towards his wives.[6] The same day, the Scottish National Party suspended him for allegedly not declaring similar claims cited in no-contest divorce actions dating back many years. The SNP expelled Walker on 8 April for allegedly not declaring the allegations cited in his uncontested divorce proceedings during the MSP vetting process.[7] He continued to sit in the Scottish Parliament as an Independent and appealed his expulsion. Trial and convictionA case was brought against Walker and was heard at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on nine days over a two-week period and adjourned on 2 August 2013.[8] On 22 August 2013, Walker was convicted of 23 charges of assault and one breach of the peace in relation to three ex-wives and a stepdaughter.[9][10][11] By early September a majority of MSPs had also backed a motion calling on him to resign.[12] On 7 September 2013, he resigned from the Scottish Parliament, claiming there had been a "media onslaught" against him.[1] On 20 September 2013, he was sentenced to 12 months in prison by Edinburgh Sheriff Court. When sentencing him, Sheriff Kathrine Mackie said "Having regard to the gravity of these offences as a result of the cumulative effect of them, your extreme denial and complete absence of any remorse, and the assessment of risk, I have come to the conclusion that a custodial sentence is the only appropriate disposal. In my opinion, the repeated abuse and violent behaviour towards your three former wives and stepdaughter over a period of 28 years outweighs other factors."[13][14] Within a few weeks, lawyers acting on his behalf appeared at the High Court in Edinburgh to appeal against a custodial sentence and this was quickly dismissed.[15] He was released from HM Prison Dumfries on 21 March 2014 under automatic early release rules after serving half of his sentence.[16] On 17 April 2014 his appeal against his conviction was turned down.[17] Personal lifeHe married long-term partner, June, shortly after his election as an MSP in 2011. After he was sent to prison, Walker apparently approached a Scottish publishing firm to see if they were interested in his autobiography; he was turned down.[18] In September 2017, his autobiography was published and made available online under the title Bill Walker: My Story.[19] References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-24004675|title=Bill Walker resigns as MSP after pressure over domestic abuse convictions|date=7 September 2013|accessdate=11 September 2013|work=BBC News}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/msps/currentmsps/Bill-Walker-MSP.aspx |title=Bill Walker - MSPs : Scottish Parliament |publisher=Scottish.parliament.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-08-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430153406/http://scottish.parliament.uk/msps/currentmsps/Bill-Walker-MSP.aspx |archivedate=30 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-13308036|title=Scottish election: SNP changes Edinburgh political map|publisher=BBC|date=6 May 2011|accessdate=13 May 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-14435856 |title=Row within SNP over John Mason's gay marriage motion |date=7 August 2011 |accessdate=8 March 2013 |work=BBC News}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newsnetscotland.com/index.php/scottish-politics/3480-snp-calls-for-reversal-of-longannet-betrayal.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130411120237/http://www.newsnetscotland.com/index.php/scottish-politics/3480-snp-calls-for-reversal-of-longannet-betrayal.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=11 April 2013 |title=SNP calls for reversal of Longannet ‘betrayal’ |date=21 October 2011 |accessdate=8 March 2013 }} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Hutcheon|first=Paul|title=Revealed: MSP's history of violence against three ex-wives|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/revealed-msps-history-of-violence-against-three-ex-wives.16923079|accessdate=8 March 2013|work=Sunday Herald Scotland|date=4 March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/abuse-claim-msp-bill-walker-told-to-quit-holyrood-after-being-axed-by-snp-1-2223689 |title=Abuse claim MSP Bill Walker told to quit Holyrood after being axed by SNP |first=Scott |last=McNab |work=The Scotsman |date=9 April 2012 |accessdate=21 January 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/bill-walker-trial-msp-should-be-convicted-1-3027946 |title=Bill Walker trial: MSP should be convicted |work=The Scotsman |date=2 August 2013 |accessdate=24 January 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-23793532 |title=MSP Bill Walker guilty of domestic abuse |work=BBC News |date=2 August 2013 |accessdate=22 August 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/call-for-bill-walker-to-resign-after-guilty-verdict-1-3056946 |title=Sturgeon joins calls for Bill Walker MSP to quit |work=The Scotsman |date=23 August 2013 |accessdate=21 January 2018}} 11. ^http://www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk/8/1109/PF-v-BILL-WALKER Sheriff's verdict in PF v Bill Walker 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/bill-walker-msps-unite-behind-quit-motion-1-3072481 |title=Bill Walker: MSPs unite behind ‘quit’ motion |first=Andrew |last=Whitaker |work=The Scotsman |date=3 September 2013 |accessdate=21 January 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-24173669 | work=BBC News | title=Bill Walker jailed for 12 months for domestic abuse | date=20 September 2013}} 14. ^http://www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk/8/1131/PF-v-BILL-WALKER Sheriff's sentencing statement in PF v Bill Walker 15. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/bill-walker-fails-in-early-prison-release-bid-1-3122020 |title=Bill Walker fails in early prison release bid |work=The Scotsman |date=2 October 2013|accessdate=24 January 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-26679467 | work=BBC News | title=Former MSP Bill Walker freed from jail after serving domestic abuse sentence | date=21 March 2014}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-27065554|title=BBC News - Former MSP Bill Walker loses appeal convictions|date=17 April 2014|work=BBC Online|accessdate=17 April 2014}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14126899.Disgraced_ex_MSP_and_jailed_wife_beater_Bill_Walker_has_autobiography_snubbed_by_Scots_publisher/ |title=Disgraced ex-MSP and jailed wife beater Bill Walker has autobiography snubbed by Scots publisher |first=Paul |last=Hutcheon |work=The Sunday Herald |date=6 December 2015 |accessdate=24 January 2018}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dunfermlinepress.com/news/dunfermline/15555760.Disgraced_former_MSP_Bill_Walker_publishes_his_story/ |title=Disgraced former MSP Bill Walker publishes his story |work=The Dunfermline Press |date=26 September 2017 |accessdate=24 January 2018}} External links
12 : Members of the Scottish Parliament 2011–16|1942 births|Living people|Independent MSPs|Politicians from Edinburgh|People from Alloa|Scottish engineers|Scottish National Party MSPs|Scottish people convicted of assault|Violence against women in Scotland|Scottish politicians convicted of crimes|Prisoners and detainees of Scotland |
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