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词条 Billy McFarland (fraudster)
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Fyre Festival

  4. Fraud conviction

  5. References

{{short description|American convicted fraudster}}{{Infobox criminal
|name = Billy McFarland
|image = Billy McFarland Entrepreneur 2014 (cropped).jpg
|caption =
|birth_name = William McFarland
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|12|11}}
|birth_place =
|residence = New Jersey, US
|nationality = American
|title= Founder and CEO of Fyre Media
| criminal_charge = Mail and wire fraud
| criminal_penalty = 6 years imprisonment, $26 million in restitution
| criminal_status = Incarcerated at FCI Otisville, #91186-054
|years_active =
|net_worth =
|education =
|religion =
|spouse =
|children =
|parents =
|signature =
|website =
}}William Z. McFarland (born December 11, 1991)[1][2] is an American convicted fraudster who co-founded the ill-fated Fyre Festival. He defrauded investors of $27.4 million by marketing and selling tickets to the festival and other events.[3]

In 2013, McFarland founded Magnises, a company that marketed an invitation-only charge card, using $1.5 million of investor funding. He later founded and acted as CEO of Fyre Media, which developed the Fyre mobile app for booking music talent. In late 2016, along with rapper Ja Rule, McFarland co-founded the Fyre Festival, a luxury music festival intended to promote the Fyre app. The event was scheduled to take place in April–May 2017 but was aborted, after attendees had arrived, owing to issues with security, food, logistics, understaffing, accommodations, and talent relations.

In May 2017, McFarland and Ja Rule were sued for $100 million in a class action lawsuit on behalf of Fyre Festival attendees. The following month, McFarland was arrested and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court for his role in the organization of the festival.[4][5][6] After pleading guilty to two counts of wire fraud in March 2018, he was sentenced to six years in federal prison.

Early life and education

McFarland was raised in the Short Hills section of Millburn, New Jersey.[7] His parents are real estate developers.[8] At age 13, he founded an online outsourcing startup that matched clients with web designers.[7] He briefly attended Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania,[7][9] where he studied computer engineering for less than nine months.[10]

Career

McFarland dropped out of college toward the end of his freshman year and founded the short-lived online advertisement platform Spling where he served as CEO.[7][11]

In August 2013, McFarland seeded payments company Magnises with $1.5 million of investor funding,[12][13][14] aiming to create an exclusive "black card" with social perks such as club membership, targeted at status-oriented millennials in certain big cities.[15][16] McFarland also launched Fyre Media Inc., the parent company of the Fyre Festival. In a term sheet sent to investors, Fyre Media claimed to be worth $90 million.[17] By contrast, authorities allege the company did only about $60,000 in business.[18]

On July 23, 2018, The New York Post reported that would-be New York socialite Anna Delvey may have helped herself to four months of free lodging at the SoHo loft owned by McFarland, after asking to stay for only a few days. The loft was also used as the headquarters for the defunct millennial black credit card company, Magnises.[19][20]

Fyre Festival

{{Main|Fyre Festival}}

McFarland founded Fyre Media, and publicized a luxury music festival in the Bahamas, called Fyre Festival, to promote the Fyre music-booking application.[5] The festival, to be held in April 2017, was advertised by a video which included a bevy of Instagram models including Bella Hadid and Emily Ratajkowski who, along with Kendall Jenner, were all expected to be at the festival. However, the festival experienced a number of serious management, administration and misrepresentation issues and was canceled after guests had begun to arrive on Great Exuma island.[21] The festival subsequently became the focus of U.S. federal investigations and multiple lawsuits.[22]

McFarland borrowed as much as $7 million in an effort to fund the festival, taking one loan with an effective annualized rate of 120 percent.[23] The lender sued, alleging McFarland defaulted on the loan. Among those named as investors who supposedly loaned McFarland $4 million was NY socialite and entrepreneur Carola Jain.[24]

The controversy around Fyre Festival were detailed in two documentaries in 2019: Hulu released Fyre Fraud on January 14, and Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened, directed by Chris Smith, was released on Netflix on January 18.[25]

Fraud conviction

On May 1, 2017, Fyre Festival organizers Billy McFarland and Ja Rule were sued for $100 million in a class action lawsuit in relation to the failed Fyre Festival that left attendees stranded on the island without basic provisions.[26] In addition to the class action lawsuit filed in May 2017, six federal and four individual lawsuits were filed in relation to the scheme.[27] McFarland was arrested by federal agents on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in relation to Fyre and Fyre Festival. He was released on $300,000 bail on July 1.[28] McFarland faced up to four years and nine months under U.S. sentencing guidelines, said Assistant U.S. Attorney Kristy Greenberg. She added that McFarland's short but eventful career showed a "pattern of deception" and "overpromising luxury experiences that were not delivered". In July 2017, McFarland was represented by a public defender at a bail hearing after his previous legal team "had not been paid enough to continue to represent him".[28] McFarland later hired the private firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner as representation.[29]

In March 2018, McFarland pleaded guilty to two counts of wire fraud in Federal Court in Manhattan and admitted to using fake documents to attract investors to put more than $26 million into his company.[30] He agreed to forfeit over $26 million.[31] On June 12, 2018, McFarland was charged with selling fraudulent tickets to events such as the Met Gala, Burning Man, and Coachella while out on bail.[32] On October 11, 2018, McFarland was sentenced to six years in federal prison.[33] He is incarcerated at FCI Otisville, in Orange County, New York.[2]

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Hess |first1=Amanda |authorlink1=Amanda Hess |title=Fyre Festival, Theranos and Our Never-Ending 'Scam Season' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/30/arts/fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland-elizabeth-holmes-anna-delvey.html |accessdate=7 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=30 January 2019 |quote=...Billy McFarland (born in 1991), the impresario who dreamed up the doomed Bahamas-based Fyre music festival...}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/|title=Inmate Locator|publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons|access-date=2019-01-21|quote=Age: 27}}
3. ^{{cite web|first=Erik | last=Larson|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-11/festival-fraudster-who-targeted-status-seekers-gets-six-years |title=Fyre Festival Frauster Who Targeted Status Seekers Gets 6 Years,|publisher=Bloomberg News|date= October 12, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Indictment and Complaint |url=https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/New_York_Southern_District_Court/1--17-mj-04988/USA_v._McFarland/1/ |publisher=Docket Alarm |accessdate=4 February 2019}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://news.vice.com/story/fyre-festivals-25-year-old-organizer-this-is-the-worst-day-of-my-life |title=A National Punchline|work= Vice|date= April 29, 2017|first=Gabrielle |last=Bluestone |accessdate=May 1, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|first=Madeline |last=Stone |url=https://www.businessinsider.nl/founder-of-fyre-billy-mcfarland-club-for-millennials-2017-4/|title=The organizer of the doomed Fyre festival was previously accused of scamming millennials with promises of Hamilton tickets and trips to Cuba |publisher=Businessinsider.nl |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2017-04-28}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|authorlink=Doree Lewak|first=Doree|last= Lewak|url=https://nypost.com/2014/07/05/the-22-year-old-dropout-who-created-nycs-most-exclusive-credit-card/ |title=The college dropout behind NYC's most exclusive credit card| work=New York Post|date= July 5, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/01/arts/fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland-court-bail-arraignment.html |title=Fyre Festival Organizer Released on $300,000 Bail,|work=The New York Times|date= July 1, 2017}}
9. ^"Black card for millennials," Fox Business, July 11, 2014.
10. ^Christopher Wink, "Spling founder Billy McFarland: our investors are in New York City," Technical.ly / Philly, March 6, 2012.
11. ^Madeline Stone, "A 23-year-old created a club for elite millennials where everyone gets a black card and parties in a New York City penthouse," Business Insider, July 17, 2015.
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/magnises#section-overview|title=Magnises|publisher=Crunchbase|accessdate=26 January 2019}}
13. ^{{cite news|first=Carson |last=Griffith|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5937649/musicians-embrace-magnises-a-black-card-for-the-younger-set |title=Musicians Embrace Magnises, a Black Card for the Younger Set,|work=Billboard|date= March 18, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite news|first=Julie |last=Earle-Levine|url=https://nypost.com/2014/04/20/techie-creates-starter-black-card-for-20-somethings/ |title=Techie creates starter 'black card' for 20-somethings|work=New York Post|date= April 20, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|first=Jeremy |last=Glass|url=http://www.supercompressor.com/tech/magnises-is-the-black-card-worth-talking-about|title=Magnises: The Only Other Black Card You Need to Know About|publisher= Supercompressor.com|date= April 18, 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/video/the-new-blackcard-aimed-at-nyc-s-millenials-XbF9PpS~RtmxIRxm1DmgYQ.html| title=The Mastermind Behind NYC's Newest Black Card|publisher=Bloomberg TV|date= August 19, 2014}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-09/fyre-festival-promoter-s-90-million-valuation-untethered-to-reality|title=Fyre Festival $100 Million Lawsuit Targets Investors Behind the Scenes|date=2017-05-09|publisher=Bloomberg News|access-date=2017-08-07}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-01/u-s-charges-fyre-festival-founder-mcfarland-with-fraud|title=Fyre Festival Founder McFarland Released on Bail to Return Home|date=2017-07-01|publisher=Bloomberg News|access-date=2017-08-07}}
19. ^{{cite news |last=Ryan |first=Lisa |url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/07/anna-delvey-scams-fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland.html |title=Anna Delvey May Have Scammed the Fyre Festival Founder |work=The Cut |publisher=New York |date=2018-07-23 |accessdate=2018-07-24 }}
20. ^{{cite news |last=Siegler |first=Mara |url=https://pagesix.com/2018/07/23/socialite-swindler-may-have-bilked-fyre-festival-fraudster/ |title=Wannabe socialite swindler may have bilked Fyre Festival fraudster |work=New York Post |date=2018-07-23 |accessdate=2018-07-24 }}
21. ^Joe Coscarelli, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/arts/music/fyre-festival-ja-rule-bahamas.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur&_r=0 "Fyre Festival, a Luxury Music Weekend, Crumbles in the Bahamas,"] New York Times, April 28, 2017.
22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/21/arts/music/fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland-ja-rule-criminal-investigation.html |title=In Wreckage of the Fyre Festival, Fury, Lawsuits and an Inquiry |newspaper=The New York Times |date= 21 May 2017 |author= Joe Coscarelli, Melena Ryzik and Ben Sisario|accessdate= May 22, 2017}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-15/fyre-festival-was-buried-under-millions-in-debt-before-it-even-began|title=Fyre Festival Was Buried Under Millions in Debt Before It Even Began|date=2017-05-15|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2017-08-07}}
24. ^[https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a26009895/carola-jain-fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland/| "How Carola Jain, a Well-Connected New York Investor, Got Duped Into Funding the Fyre Festival"] Town & CountryJAN 26, 2019.
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tv.avclub.com/who-has-the-better-fyre-festival-documentary-netflix-o-1831779719|title=Who has the better Fyre Festival documentary, Netflix or Hulu?|last=McLevy|first=Alex|website=TV Club|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-28}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/music/news/fyre-festival-mark-geragos-lawsuit-1202404487/|title=Mark Geragos Files $100 Million Suit Against Fyre Festival|last=Parisi|first=Paula|date=May 1, 2017|website=Variety|access-date=2019-01-28}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/music/news/mcfarland-fyre-class-action-criminal-grand-jury-subpoena-1202446126/|title=Fyre Festival Lawsuits Advance on Dual Civil, Criminal Tracks|first=Paula|last= Parisi|date=May 26, 2017|work=Variety|accessdate=29 July 2017}}
28. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/01/arts/fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland-court-bail-arraignment.html|title=Fyre Festival Organizer Released on $300,000 Bail|author=Ben Sisario|work=New York Times|date=July 1, 2017|accessdate=July 25, 2018}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.spin.com/2017/10/fyre-festival-billy-mcfarland-pleads-not-guilty/ |title=Fyre Festival's Billy McFarland Pleads Not Guilty to Wire Fraud |author=Anna Gaca |date=October 3, 2017 |accessdate=July 25, 2018 |work=Spin}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-43313445|title=Fyre Festival: Billy McFarland admits fraud over 'luxury' event|publisher=BBC News|date= March 7, 2018}}
31. ^{{Cite web|author-last=Wang|author-first=Christine|url=https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/03/06/billy-mcfarland-organizer-of-disastrous-fyre-festival-pleads-guilty-to-misleading-investors.html|title=Billy McFarland, organizer of disastrous Fyre Festival, pleads guilty to misleading investors|date=2018-03-06|publisher=CNBC|access-date=2018-03-06}}
32. ^{{cite news |last1=Stevens |first1=Matt |title=Fyre Festival Organizer Sold Fake Tickets While Out on Bail, U.S. Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/12/arts/fyre-festival-organizer-fraud.html |accessdate=June 13, 2018 |work=The New York Times |date=June 12, 2018}}
33. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/william-mcfarland-sentenced-6-years-prison-manhattan-federal-court-engaging-multiple|title=William McFarland Sentenced to 6 Years in Prison in Manhattan Federal Court for Engaging in Multiple Fraudulent Schemes and Making False Statements to a Federal Law Enforcement Agent|publisher= Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York|date=October 11, 2018|accessdate=January 22, 2019|archivedate= October 19, 2018|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181019184814/https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/william-mcfarland-sentenced-6-years-prison-manhattan-federal-court-engaging-multiple |deadurl=no}}
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15 : 1991 births|Living people|21st-century American businesspeople|American businesspeople convicted of crimes|American confidence tricksters|American fraudsters|American people convicted of fraud|American technology chief executives|Bucknell University alumni|Businesspeople from New Jersey|Businesspeople from New York City|Criminals from New Jersey|Criminals from New York City|People from Short Hills, New Jersey|Pingry School alumni
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