| 词条 | Bipaliinae |
| 释义 |
| name = Bipaliinae | image = Bipalium.jpg | image_caption = Bipalium pennsylvanicum | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Platyhelminthes | classis = Rhabditophora | ordo = Tricladida | subordo = Continenticola | familia = Geoplanidae | subfamilia = Bipaliinae[1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = see text | }}Bipaliinae is a subfamily of land planarians found mainly in Madagascar, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, although some species have been introduced worldwide.[2][3] DescriptionThe subfamily Bipaliinae is characterized by having a semilunar head that gives them the common name "hammerhead worms". The head has peripheral sensory pits on the ventral side and small peripheral eyes on the dorsal side.[2][4] GeneraSpecies in the subfamily Bipaliinae are grouped in the following genera:[4]
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Sluys | first1 = R. | last2 = Kawakatsu | first2 = M. | last3 = Riutort | first3 = M. | last4 = Baguñà | first4 = J. | title = A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) | doi = 10.1080/00222930902741669 | journal = Journal of Natural History | volume = 43 | issue = 29–30 | pages = 1763–1777| year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18378622}}2. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Ogren | first1 = R. E. | last2 = Kawakatsu | first2 = M. | title = Index to the species of the genus Bipalium (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) | journal = The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College Series 2 | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 79–119 | year = 1987 | url = http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008426065/en}}{{open access}} 3. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.7717/peerj.430| pmid = 24949245| title = Diversity of introduced terrestrial flatworms in the Iberian Peninsula: A cautionary tale| journal = PeerJ| volume = 2| pages = e430| year = 2014| last1 = Álvarez-Presas | first1 = M. | last2 = Mateos | first2 = E. | last3 = Tudó | first3 = À. | last4 = Jones | first4 = H. | last5 = Riutort | first5 = M. | pmc = 4060057}} 4. ^1 Winsor, L.; Johns, P. M.; Barker, G. M. (2004). Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria: Tricladida: Continenticola) predaceous on terrestrial gastropods. In: Barker, G. (ed.), Natural Enemies of Terrestrial Molluscs, pp. 227-278. 1 : Geoplanidae |
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