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词条 Peace Arch Park
释义

  1. History

  2. Recreation

  3. Events

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Peace Arch Park
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Peace-Arch-3614 edit.jpg
| photo_caption = Peace Arch Park, seen from the Canadian side
| location = Canada and United States
| nearest_city = Blaine, Washington/Surrey, British Columbia
| coordinates = {{coord|49|00|00|N|122|45|25|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| area = Canada: {{convert|9|ha}}
U.S.: {{convert|20|acre}}
| established = November 7, 1939
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = Canada: BC Parks
U.S.: Washington State Parks
}}

Peace Arch Park is an international park consisting of Peace Arch Historical State Park in the United States and Peace Arch Provincial Park in Canada. The park straddles the international boundary between the United States and Canada at the extreme western end of the main contiguous section of the two countries' land border, where it reaches Semiahmoo Bay of Puget Sound on the continent's Pacific Coast. The park's central feature is the Peace Arch.

The park is located at the Peace Arch Border Crossing (also known as the Douglas Border Crossing), where Highway 99 in British Columbia and Interstate 5 in Washington State meet. The park's northern portion is about {{convert|9| ha}} and is managed by the British Columbia Ministry of Environment.[2] The southern portion is about {{convert|20|acre}} and is managed by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission.

History

Border inspection services at what is now known as the Peace Arch Border Crossing long predated the 1921 construction of the Peace Arch.[1]

The Peace Arch, dedicated in 1921, commemorates the Treaty of Ghent and the Rush-Bagot agreement, which "provided for peaceful resolution of U.S.--British disputes and an unguarded U.S./Canadian border." The United States side was established as a state park in 1931. The Canadian side was established as a provincial park on November 7, 1939.[2]

Recreation

Recreational activities include walking and picnicking as well as a playground for children. Visitors are free to explore the entire park on both sides of the actual physical border, but are warned not cross the boundary of the park to enter the adjacent country without being cleared to enter by the respective customs authority, as violators are subject to prosecution.[7] Although no known cameras are in the park itself, United States Border Patrol agents in cars, on bikes, and on foot inside and steerable cameras on poles outside watch the park.[2]

Events

The International Peace Arch Association (IPAA) (formerly the United States Canada Peace Anniversary Association) is a nonprofit association dedicated to the heritage and preservation of the international monument. The association hosts park events and activities including the annual International Sculpture Exhibition, which highlights the work of American and Canadian artists.[7]

See also

  • Blaine, Washington
  • Douglas, British Columbia
  • International Peace Garden

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.surreyhistory.ca/customsentry.html|title=Custom Entry Ports in Surrey |accessdate=2014-12-06}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.clui.org/section/united-divide-a-linear-portrait-usacanada-border-5 |title=Chapter 6: Washington State |website=United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border |publisher=The Center for Land Use Interpretation |publication-date=Winter 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/peace_arch/ |title=Peace Arch Provincial Park |work=BC Parks |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Environment |accessdate=March 21, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.peacearchpark.org/ |title=International Peace Arch Association (IPAA) |accessdate=August 8, 2018}}
[3][4]
}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |title=Sam Hill's Peace Arch: Remembrance of Dreams Past |last=Clark |first=Richard |year=2005 |publisher=AuthorHouse |location=Bloomington, Ind. |ISBN=1-4208-5168-3}}

External links

{{commons category|Peace Arch Park}}
  • Peace Arch Provincial Park BC Parks
  • Peace Arch Historical State Park Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
  • [https://www.peacearchpark.org/ International Peace Arch Association (IPAA)]
  • {{BCGNIS|6871|Peace Arch Park}}
{{British Columbia parks}}{{Protected areas of Washington (state)}}

12 : Canada–United States border|Peace parks|Surrey, British Columbia|Parks in Whatcom County, Washington|State parks of Washington (state)|Monuments and memorials in Washington (state)|Provincial Parks of British Columbia|Transboundary protected areas|1939 establishments in British Columbia|Protected areas established in 1939|1939 establishments in Washington (state)|Interstate 5

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