| 词条 | Birmingham sound |
| 释义 |
The Birmingham sound is a subgenre of techno that emerged in Birmingham, England in the early 1990s.[1] It is most commonly associated with the city's House of God club night,[2] the Downwards Records label,[3] and the local DJs and producers Regis, Surgeon and Female.[4] It is characterised by a hard, fast and uncompromising style[1] that strips the music of the bassline funk that characterised the techno of Detroit and Berlin,[5] leaving only "huge slabs of unrelentingly unchanging minimalism".[6] The Birmingham sound marked a turning point in the development of techno and its influence can be heard throughout the Berlin techno of the Berghain and Ostgut Ton.[6] It also formed the starting point for Regis and Female's later Sandwell District project.[7] References1. ^1 {{Citation|last=Sande|first=Kiran|title=Regis: blood into gold|magazine=FACT Magazine|publication-place=London|publisher=The Vinyl Factory|publication-date=2010-06-09|url=http://www.factmag.com/2010/06/09/regis-blood-into-gold/|accessdate=2013-08-31}} 2. ^{{Citation|last=Burns|first=Todd L.|publication-date=2010-08-24|title=Surgeon: British murder boy|url=http://www.residentadvisor.net/feature.aspx?1215|accessdate=2013-08-31}} 3. ^{{Citation|last=Finlayson|first=Angus|title=Downwards is the Only Way Forward: An interview with Regis|magazine=Electronic Beats|publication-place=Berlin|publisher=EB|publication-date=2013-03-01|url=http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/interviews/downwards-is-the-only-way-forward-an-interview-with-regis/|accessdate=2013-08-31}} 4. ^{{Citation|last=Finlayson|first=Angus|publication-date=2013-02-13|title=The industrial techno revolution|publisher=Resident Advisor|url=http://www.residentadvisor.net/feature.aspx?1774|accessdate=2013-08-31}} 5. ^{{Citation|last=Glazer|first=Joshua|title=Disintegration|work=Allmusic|publisher=Rovi|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/disintegration-mw0001038884|accessdate=2013-08-30}} 6. ^1 {{Citation|last=Otasevic|first=Dragan|publication-date=2011-02-22|title=Sandwell District|work=Altered States|url=http://alteredzones.com/posts/954/guest-post-nihiti/|accessdate=2013-08-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907045256/http://alteredzones.com/posts/954/guest-post-nihiti/|archivedate=2013-09-07|df=}} 7. ^{{Citation|last=Masterson|first=Patrick|publication-date=2012-09-10|title=Silent Servant - Negative Fascination|work=Dusted Reviews|publisher=Dusted Magazine|url=http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/7347|accessdate=2013-08-31}} 2 : Techno genres|Music in Birmingham, West Midlands |
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