请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Peace Race
释义

  1. History

     Legacy  Junior Peace Race  Peace Race U23 

  2. List of races

  3. Most individual wins

  4. Most team wins

  5. Winners by country

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Further reading

{{Infobox cycling race
| name = Peace Race
| color = #AAD0FF
| image =
| image_caption = Logo of the 1987 edition. Although the design changed during the years, it usually featured a white dove, representing peace.
| date = 1 May – 9 May
| region = Czechoslovakia / the Czech Republic
East Germany / Germany
Poland
| english = Peace Race
| localnames = Friedensfahrt {{de icon}}
Závod míru {{cs icon}}
Preteky mieru {{sk icon}}
Wyścig Pokoju {{pl icon}}
Course de la Paix {{fr icon}}
| nickname =
| discipline = Road
| competition = UCI Europe Tour
| type = Stage-race
| organiser = Rudé právo, Neues Deutschland
and Trybuna Ludu (until 1989)
| director =
| first = {{start date|1948}}
| number = 59
| last = {{end date|2006}}
| firstwinner = {{flagathlete|August Prosinek|YUG}}
| mostwins = {{flagathlete|Steffen Wesemann|GER}} (5 wins)
| mostrecent = {{flagathlete|Giampaolo Cheula|ITA}}
}}

The Peace Race ({{lang-de|Friedensfahrt}}, {{lang-cs|Závod míru}}, {{lang-sk|Preteky mieru}}, {{lang-ru|Велогонка Мира}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|Velogonka Mira}}), {{lang-pl|Wyścig Pokoju}} {{IPA|[ˈvɨɕt͡ɕik pɔˈkɔju]|lang=en}}, {{lang-fr|Course de la Paix}}, {{lang-it|Corsa della Pace}}, {{lang-ro|Cursa Păcii}}) was an annual multiple stage bicycle race held in the Eastern Bloc states of Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland. First organized in 1948, it was originally created with the intent of relieving tensions existing between Central European countries following the interwar period and World War II.

Maintained by the three states ruling Communist parties' newspapers (Rudé právo, Neues Deutschland, and Trybuna Ludu), it was dubbed to be the "world's biggest amateur cycling race"[1] and "Tour de France of the East".

Following the fall of Communism in 1989, the Peace Race was no longer state-sponsored and organizers faced trouble with gathering funds. The event was last held in 2006.[2]

History

The first Peace Race was held in 1948, when there were two editions connecting cities of Warsaw and Prague. The one to Prague was won by August Prosinek, the other one to Warsaw by Alexander Zoric, both from Yugoslavia. During the Cold War the Peace Race was known as the 'Tour de France of the East'.

Because cyclists from the Eastern Bloc were not allowed to become professional; it was a purely amateur race. It attracted the best cyclists from communist countries, plus guest teams from non-communist countries. Communist-bloc riders tended to dominate the event, but there were exceptions: Briton Ian Steel won the 1952 race, and the British League of Racing Cyclists team also won the team competition – the first time that both classifications had gone to the same nation.

An Indian team took part in the race in 1952, 1954 and 1955. Indian racers were popular with the public, although they were not competitive. In 1954, Supravat Chravati[3] completed the race in 77th position, 19 hours and 16 seconds after the winner. In 1955, Dhana Singh[4] finished 28 hours, 24 minutes and 38 seconds after the winner.[5]

One of the later winners was Sergei Sukhoruchenkov, who also won the gold medal on the Olympic Road Race in 1980.

The most successful riders in the Peace Race were: Steffen Wesemann from Germany who won the race five times; Ryszard Szurkowski from Poland and Uwe Ampler from East Germany each won the race four times. Gustav-Adolf Schur, who won the race twice, was voted the most popular East German sportsman ever in 1989.{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}

After the end of the Cold War the race lost its significance.{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}} No race was held in 2005, and the 2006 race turned out to be the last.

In 2006, the 58th edition took place on May 13–20. It started in Austria's Linz and via Czech Republic headed to Germany where it ended in Hannover. No capital city of these countries were crossed during the race.

After 2006, the race has been cancelled from the cycling calendar.

Legacy

In April/May 2012 Alan Buttler organised a [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730225206/http://www.pbw2012.cc/ re-run of the 1955 Peace Race] as a tribute to his father, Alf Buttler, who was the GB cycling team mechanic for many events in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. He was joined by former peace riders including Gustav-Adolf Schur, Geoff Wiles, John Woodburn, Alan Jacob, and Axel Peschel.

There is a museum in Kleinmühlingen in Germany dedicated to the Peace Race.

Junior Peace Race

A Junior Peace Race was first held in 1965 and held again the following year. After a hiatus it was revived in 1974 and has been held every year since, continuing after the senior race was no longer organised. Several riders who won the junior race have gone on to senior success, including Roman Kreuziger, Sr., Roman Kreuziger, Jr., Denis Menchov, Fabian Cancellara, Peter Velits, Tanel Kangert and Michal Kwiatkowski.[6]

Peace Race U23

An Under-23 Peace Race for riders under 23 years was added in 2013.[7] From 2015 the race has been part of the UCI Under 23 Nations' Cup.[8]

List of races

YearRouteLength
(in km)		StagesOverall winnerWinning team
1948Warsaw - Prague11047Yugoslavia}}Poland}} [1/9]
1948Prague - Warsaw8425Yugoslavia}}Poland}} [2/9]
1949Prague - Warsaw12598Czechoslovakia}}France}}
1950Warsaw - Prague15399Denmark}}Czechoslovakia}} [1/5]
1951Prague - Warsaw15449Denmark}}Czechoslovakia}} [2/5]
1952Warsaw - Berlin - Prague213512United Kingdom}}United Kingdom}}
1953Bratislava - Berlin - Warsaw223112Denmark}}East Germany}} [01/10]
1954Warsaw - Berlin - Prague205113Denmark}}Czechoslovakia}} [3/5]
1955Prague - Berlin - Warsaw221413East Germany}} [1/2]Czechoslovakia}} [4/5]
1956Warsaw - Berlin - Prague221212Poland}}Soviet Union}} [01/20]
1957Prague - Berlin - Warsaw222012Bulgaria}}East Germany}} [02/10]
1958Warsaw - Berlin - Prague221012Netherlands}}Soviet Union}} [02/20]
1959Berlin - Prague - Warsaw205713East Germany}} [2/2]Soviet Union}} [03/20]
1960Prague - Warsaw - Berlin229013East Germany}}East Germany}} [03/10]
1961Warsaw - Berlin - Prague243513Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [04/20]
1962Berlin - Prague - Warsaw240714Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [05/20]
1963Prague - Warsaw - Berlin256815East Germany}}East Germany}} [04/10]
1964Warsaw - Berlin - Prague224614Czechoslovakia}}East Germany}} [05/10]
1965Berlin - Prague - Warsaw231815Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [06/20]
1966Prague - Warsaw - Berlin234015France}}Soviet Union}} [07/20]
1967Warsaw - Berlin - Prague230716Belgium}}Poland}} [3/9]
1968Berlin - Prague - Warsaw235214East Germany}}Poland}} [4/9]
1969Warsaw - Berlin203615France}}East Germany}} [06/10]
1970Prague - Warsaw - Berlin197615Poland}} [1/4]Poland}} [5/9]
1971Warsaw - Berlin - Prague189514Poland}} [2/4]Soviet Union}} [08/20]
1972Berlin - Prague - Warsaw202514Czechoslovakia}}Soviet Union}} [09/20]
1973Prague - Warsaw - Berlin2076P, 16, EPoland}} [3/4]Poland}} [6/9]
1974Warsaw - Berlin - Prague180614Poland}}Poland}} [7/9]
1975Berlin - Prague - Warsaw1915P, 13Poland}} [4/4]Soviet Union}} [10/20]
1976Prague - Warsaw - Berlin1974P, 14East Germany}}Soviet Union}} [11/20]
1977Warsaw - Berlin - Prague164813Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [12/20]
1978Berlin - Prague - Warsaw1796P, 12Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [13/20]
1979Prague - Warsaw - Berlin1942P, 14Soviet Union}} [1/2]Soviet Union}} [14/20]
1980Warsaw - Berlin - Prague2095P, 14Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [15/20]
1981Berlin - Prague - Warsaw1887P, 14Soviet Union}}Soviet Union}} [16/20]
1982Prague - Warsaw - Berlin1941P, 12East Germany}} [1/2]East Germany}} [07/10]
1983Warsaw - Berlin - Prague1899P, 12East Germany}}East Germany}} [08/10]
1984Berlin - Prague - Warsaw1689P, 11Soviet Union}} [2/2]Soviet Union}} [17/20]
1985Prague - Moscow - Warsaw - Berlin1712P, 12Poland}}Soviet Union}} [18/20]
1986Kiev - Warsaw - Berlin - Prague2138P, 15East Germany}} [2/2]Soviet Union}} [19/20]
1987Berlin - Prague - Warsaw1987P, 14East Germany}} [1/4]East Germany}} [09/10]
1988Bratislava - Katowice - Berlin2008P, 13East Germany}} [2/4]Soviet Union}} [20/20]
1989Warsaw - Berlin - Prague192712East Germany}} [3/4]East Germany}} [10/10]
1990Berlin - Slušovice - Bielsko-Biała1595P, 11Czechoslovakia}}Czechoslovakia}} [5/5]
1991Prague - Warsaw1261P, 9Soviet Union}}Poland}} [8/9]
1992Berlin - Karpacz - Mladá Boleslav1348P, 9Germany}} [1/5]Germany}}
1993Tábor - Nový Bor1342P, 9Czech Republic}}Czech Republic}} [1/2]
1994Tábor - Trutnov1354P, 9Germany}}Czech Republic}} [2/2]
1995České Budějovice - Oberwiesenthal - Brno1379P, 10Czech Republic}}Poland}} [9/9]
1996Brno - Żywiec - Leipzig1703P, 10Germany}} [2/5]Team NE Telekom
1997Potsdam - Żywiec - Brno1629P, 10Germany}} [3/5]Germany}} [1/2]
1998Poznań - Karlovy Vary - Erfurt159110Germany}} [4/4]Poland}} [1/3]
1999Znojmo - Polkowice - Magdeburg161310Germany}} [4/5]Poland}} [2/3]
2000Hannover - Kudowa Zdrój - Prague160810Poland}}Germany}}
2001Łódź - Plzeň - Potsdam161110Denmark}}{{hid|-}}no competition
2002České Budějovice - Chemnitz - Warsaw147010Czech Republic}}Poland}} [3/3]
2003Olomouc - Wałbrzych - Erfurt15529Germany}} [5/5]Poland}}
2004Brussels - Wrocław - Prague15809Italy}}Germany}} [2/2]
2006Linz - Karlovy Vary - Hannover12838Italy}}Netherlands}}

P=prologue, E=epilogue

Most individual wins

Cyclists with three wins at least listed

Overall:

  • 5 wins: Steffen Wesemann
  • 4 wins: Ryszard Szurkowski, Uwe Ampler

Sprinter competition:

  • 8 wins: Olaf Ludwig
  • 3 wins: Ryszard Szurkowski

Mountain climbers competition:

  • 3 wins: Sergei Sukhoruchenkov, Uwe Ampler, Jaroslav Bílek

Most team wins

  • 20 wins: Soviet Union
  • 10 wins: East Germany
  • 9 wins: Poland
  • 5 wins: Czechoslovakia
  • 3 wins: Team Mroz

Winners by country

Individual overall competitions were won by cyclist from following countries:

  • 12 wins: East Germany
  • 10 wins: Soviet Union
  • 7 wins: Poland, Germany
  • 5 wins: Denmark
  • 4 wins: Czechoslovakia
  • 3 wins: Czech Republic
  • 2 wins: SFR Yugoslavia, France, Italy
  • 1 win: United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Belgium

See also

  • Czech Cycling Tour
  • Tour de Pologne
  • Deutschland Tour

References

1. ^Dubiański (2001), p. 50
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://sport.wp.pl/kat,1854,title,Wyscig-Pokoju-po-raz-drugi-w-historii-odwolany,wid,8651322,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1f86b |title=Wyścig Pokoju po raz drugi w historii odwołany |trans-title=Peace Race cancelled for the second time in history |author= |date=20 December 2006 |work= |publisher=Wirtualna Polska |accessdate=13 November 2012}}
3. ^[https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ce9-Hs1WEAInW6_.jpg Photo]
4. ^[https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CpAjsYnWEAAGJ6Q.jpg Photo]
5. ^{{Cite book|last=Ferenc|first=Jakub|title=Sport w służbie polityki. Wyścig Pokoju 1948–1989|trans-title=Sport used by politics. The Peace Race 1948–1989|publisher=Trio, Collegium Civitas|location=Warsaw|date=2008|language=pl|isbn = 978-83-7436-160-6 |page=102 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://zmj.cz/en/winners |title=Winners list |author=|website=Course de la Paix Juniors / Junior Peace Race |accessdate=3 May 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ttvsportgroup.cz/zavody/zavod-miru-u23/ |title=Závodu Míru U23|website=ttvsportgroup.cz |language=Czech |trans-title=Peace Race U23|accessdate=3 May 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uci.ch/road/calendar/#date=20150518&view=list&categ=0&country=0&classc=2.Ncup |title=UCI 2015 list of NCup stage races |trans-title=Peace Race U23}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book|last=Ferenc|first=Jakub|title=Sport w służbie polityki. Wyścig Pokoju 1948–1989|trans-title=Sport used by politics. The Peace Race 1948–1989|publisher=Trio, Collegium Civitas|location=Warsaw|date=2008|language=pl|isbn = 978-83-7436-160-6}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Dubiański |first1=Wacław |date=December 2001 |title=Wyścig (nie)pokoju |trans-title=The (Un)peaceful Race |journal=Biuletyn IPN |publisher=Institute of National Remembrance |volume= |issue=11/2001 |pages=48–53 |url=http://pamiec.pl/download/49/29177/biuletyn11.pdf |doi=|language=pl }}

01. K. Małcużyński, Zygmund Weiss : Kronika wielkiego wyścigu, Ksiażka i wiedza, Warszawa, 1952

02. Adolf Klimanschewsky: Warschau-Berlin-Prag. Ein Erlebnisbericht von der Friedensfahrt 1952. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1953.

03. Brigitte Roszak/Klaus Kickbusch (Redaktion): Friedensfahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1954.

04. VII. Internationale Friedensfahrt. Volkskunstverlag Reichenbach, 1955.

05. VIII. Wyscig Pokoju, Zavod Miru, Friedensfahrt. Verlag: Sport i Turystika, Warszawa 1955.

06. Horst Schubert: Etappengefüster. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1956.

07. Horst Schubert u.a.:Jedes Jahr im Mai. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1957.

08. Herbert Kronfeld: Zwischen Start und Ziel. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1957.

09. Egon Lemke: Giganten der Pedale. Verlag Junge Welt, Berlin, 1958.

10. Autorenkollektiv: Friedensfahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1962.

11. Klaus Ullrich: Kluge Köpfe - schnelle Beine. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1963.

12. Alles über alle Friedensfahrer. Verlag Neues Deutschland, Berlin, 1964.

13. Täves Friedensfahrtlexikon. Verlag Neues Deutschland, Berlin, 1965.

14. Klaus Ullrich (Hrsg.): Fahrt der Millionen. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1967.

15. Trzdziesci lat Wyscigu Pokoju. Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Warszawa, 1977.

16. Klaus Ullrich: Die große Fahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin, 1977.

17. Günter Teske: Das gelbe Trikot. Verlag Neues Leben, Berlin, 1981.

18. Klaus Ullrich: Jedes Mal im Mai, Sportverlag, Berlin, 1986, {{ISBN|3-328-00177-8}}.

19. Ulf Harms: Der verschwundene Friedensfahrer. Militärverlag der DDR, Berlin, 1987, {{ISBN|3-327-00433-1}}.

20. Gustav-Adolf Schur (Hrsg.): Friedensfahrt, Spotless-Verlag, Berlin, 1995, {{ISBN|3-928999-47-8}}.

21. Tilo Köhler: Der Favorit fuhr Kowalit: Täve Schur und die Friedensfahrt. Gustav Kiepenheuer Verlag, 1997, {{ISBN|3-378-01015-0}}.

22. Manfred Hönel/Olaf Ludwig: 100 Highlights Friedensfahrt. Sportverlag, Berlin,1997, {{ISBN|3-328-00717-2}}.

23. Maik Märtin: 50 Jahre Course de la Paix, Agentur Construct, Leipzig, 1998, ISBN: ohne.

24. Klaus Ullrich Huhn: Die Geschichte der Friedensfahrt. Spotless-Verlag, Berlin, 2001, {{ISBN|3-933544-52-1}}.

25. Bogdan Tuszynski/ Daniel Marszalek: Wyscik Pokoju 1948-2001, Verlag FDK Warszawa, Warszawa, 2002, {{ISBN|83-86244-33-X}}

26. Andreas Ciesielski: Das Wunder von Warschau, Scheunen-Verlag, Kückenshagen, 2005, {{ISBN|3-934301-83-5}}

27. Alan Buttler/Klaus Huhn: Wie die Friedensfahrt "ausgegraben" wurde, NORA Verlagsgemeinschaft Dyck & Westerheide, Berlin, o.J., {{ISBN|978-3-86557-301-8}}

28. Rainer Sprehe: Alles Rower? Ein Wessi auf Friedensfahrt. Covadonga-Verlag, Bielefeld 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-936973-70-9}}

Audio/Video:
  • Kopfsteinpflaster und Asphalt. Radio-Feature des MDR. 1 CD. Pool Music und Media, 1998, 4260031180232.
  • Hagen Boßdorf: Geschichte der Friedensfahrt. VHS-Video. 1997, {{ISBN|3-328-00770-9}}.
  • Friedensfahrt Course de la Paix 1978, Dokumentation des WDR, Köln, 1978
  • Damals in der DDR. 3 CDs, 2001, BMG 743218855023.

13 : Cycle races in Germany|Cycle races in Poland|Cycle races in the Czech Republic|Cycle races in Slovakia|UCI Europe Tour races|Recurring sporting events established in 1948|1948 establishments in Czechoslovakia|1948 establishments in Germany|1948 establishments in Poland|Recurring events disestablished in 2006|Eastern Bloc|Cold War|Czechoslovakia–Poland relations
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/23 6:28:20