| 词条 | Bisht (clothing) |
| 释义 |
A bisht ({{lang-ar|بِشْت}}) or mishlaḥ ({{lang-ar|مِشْلَح}}) or ʿabāʾ ({{lang-ar|عَبَاء}}) is a traditional men’s cloak popular in the Arab world.[1] It is a flowing outer cloak worn over a thawb. It is usually black, brown, beige, cream or grey in colour. A bisht is usually worn for prestige on special occasions such as weddings, or festivals such as Eid, or for Jumʿah prayers. In Iraq it is worn by tribal chiefs. The bisht is also worn by East African nobility, including tribal chiefs, kings, and imams, over a kanzu or tunic. EtymologySome theorize that word ‘bisht’ is derived from Persian word ‘posht’ ({{lang-fa|پشت}}) meaning ‘back’, as the bisht worn from back, though this is disputed. It was widely used in Semitic civilization, and an alternate theory is that the word bisht is derived from Akkadian ‘bishtu’, meaning ‘nobility’ or ‘dignity’.[2] The alternate name of ʿabāʾ ({{lang-ar|m]عَبَاءة}}) which means ‘cloak’. See also
References1. ^*{{cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/fashion/traditional-modern-saudi-mans-bisht|title=Traditional & modern: The Saudi man's bisht|date=7 November 2012|publisher=}}*{{cite web|url=http://www.urbanarabian.net/product/b-sweater-over-sized-sweater|title=B – Sweater – Over Sized Sweater|first=|last=Urbanarabian|website=Urbanarabian|access-date=2016-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911153023/http://www.urbanarabian.net/product/b-sweater-over-sized-sweater|archive-date=2016-09-11|dead-url=yes|df=}}*{{cite web|url=https://embroideryforducks.com/2011/04/27/saudi-arabian-bisht/|title=Saudi Arabian Bisht|first=|last=Hannah|date=27 April 2011|publisher=}}*{{cite web|url=http://www.hasanews.com/32634.html|title=صانع بشوت الحكام وكبار الشخصيات “البراهيم” لـ”الأحساء نيوز”:صنعت بشت الملك فهد وابنه – صحيفة الأحساء نيوز|website=www.hasanews.com}}*{{cite web|url=http://www.folkculturebh.org/ar/index.php?issue=2&page=showarticle&id=237|title=الثقافة الشعبية|website=www.folkculturebh.org}}*{{cite web|url=http://www.abuhaleeqa.net/m_s_data/data/bisht.htm|title=البشت في الخليج العربي|website=www.abuhaleeqa.net}}*{{cite book|title=الأزياء الشعبية الرجالية في دولة الإمارات وسلطنة عمان|author=ناصر حسين العبّودي|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOykjwEACAAJ|year=1987|publisher=مركز التراث الشعبي لدول الخليج العربية،|pages=121, 127, 129}}*{{cite book|title=الازياء الشعبية الرجالية في دولة الامارات وسلطنة عمان|author=ناصر حسين العبّودي|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2p1ANQEACAAJ|year=1987|pages=121, 127, 129}}*http://dar.bibalex.org/webpages/mainpage.jsf?PID=DAF-Job:57506*{{cite web|url=http://altibrah.ae/book/7874|title=كتاب الازياء الشعبية الرجالية في دولة الإمارات وسلطنة عمان|website=التبراة : عالم الكتب}}*http://www.raya.com/File/Get/2e58845b-9cc2-428c-abd1-c56523208548*{{cite book|author=Najlā Ismāʻīl al-ʻIzzī al-Wahhābī|title=أزياء قطرية|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uVJEAAAAYAAJ&q=bisht+busht&dq=bisht+busht&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy-9Hz2_DMAhVLMz4KHX-8D7cQ6AEILTAB|year=2003|publisher=جمعية الفن الإسلامي،|isbn=978-0-9544445-2-5|page=12}}*{{cite book|author=S. D. Goitein|title=A Mediterranean Society: Daily life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UzOvJHFTTeUC&pg=PA464&dq=bisht+busht&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy-9Hz2_DMAhVLMz4KHX-8D7cQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=bisht%20busht&f=false|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04869-0|pages=464–}}*{{cite book|author=Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf Ibn Taghrībirdī|title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1382-1399 A.D|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7ESAAAAIAAJ&q=bisht+pusht&dq=bisht+pusht&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMtZeH3PDMAhXDNz4KHYdIB5UQ6AEIOzAE|year=1960|publisher=University of California Press|page=108}} 2. ^[https://www.books-cloud.com/book/8291/الأكدية-العربية.html Dr. Ali Fahmi khashim, Akkadian Arabic Dictionary Page 140] External links
5 : Islamic male clothing|Middle Eastern clothing|Arabic clothing|Swahili culture|Robes and cloaks |
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