词条 | Black-headed kingfisher |
释义 |
| image = | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Aves | ordo = Coraciiformes | familia = Alcedinidae | subfamilia = Halcyoninae | genus = Actenoides | species = Actenoides monachus | subspecies= A. m. capucinus | trinomial= Actenoides monachus capucinus | trinomial_authority = (Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1896) | synonyms = }} The black-headed kingfisher (Actenoides monachus capucinus) is a kingfisher in the subfamily Halcyoninae that is endemic to the eastern and southern regions of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It can be found in dense lowland forests up to {{cvt|900|m}} elevation. It is threatened by habitat destruction by deforestation. The black-headed kingfisher is considered as a subspecies of the green-backed kingfisher (Actenoides monachus) by the International Ornithologists' Union[2] but some taxonomists elevate the taxon to species status.[3] References1. ^{{IUCN2014.2|id=22726852 |title=Actenoides capucinus |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |year=2014 |accessdate=29 August 2014}} {{Halcyoninae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q18162988}}{{DEFAULTSORT:kingfisher, black-headed}}{{Coraciiformes-stub}}2. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2017 | title=Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers | work=World Bird List Version 7.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/rollers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=17 May 2017 }} 3. ^{{cite book| last1=del Hoyo | first1=J. | last2=Collar | first2=N. | last3=Kirwan | first3=G.M. | chapter=Black-headed Kingfisher (Actenoides capucinus) | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | title=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | chapterurl=http://www.hbw.com/node/467401 | accessdate=25 May 2017 | subscription=true }} 3 : Actenoides|Endemic birds of Sulawesi|Birds described in 1896 |
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