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词条 Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School
释义

  1. Graduation rate

  2. Academics

     AYP History  PSSA Results  College remediation 

  3. Dual enrollment

  4. Graduation requirements

  5. SAT scores

  6. Junior high school

  7. Classrooms for the Future grant

  8. Wellness policy

  9. School safety and bullying

  10. Extracurriculars

     Athletics 

  11. References

{{Infobox School
| name = Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School
| image = Map of Cambria County Pennsylvania School Districts.png
| imagesize = 250 px
| caption =
| location =
| streetaddress = 555 Birch Street
| city = Nanty-Glo
| state = Pennsylvania
| county = Cambria County
| zipcode = 15943-1060
| country = United States
| coordinates = {{coord|40.478429|-78.836212|display=inline,title|format=dms|type:edu_region:US-PA}}
| schoolnumber =
| schoolboard =9 locally elected members serve four-year terms
| oversight =
| superintendent = Dr. John R. Mastillo, contract July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2017[1]
| principal = Dr. Laura Fisanick
| principal1 =
| viceprincipal =
| administrator =Mr William F Dunchuck, Business Manager
| staff =
| faculty =26 teachers
| lower_age =12-year-olds
| upper_age =21 years old special education
| type = Public
| tuition =
| budget =
| grades = 7th-12th
| language =English
| mascot = Vikings
| colors = Black & Gray {{Color box|black|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|gray|border=darkgray}}
| established = 1967
| closed =
| students =282 pupils (2014)[2]

294 pupils (2012-13)[3]

291 pupils (2010-11)

331 pupils (2006-07)[4]


| grade6 =53 (2013), 44
| grade7 =43 (2013), 52
| grade8 =47 (2013), 39
| grade9 =40 (2013), 60
| grade10 =53 (2013), 54
| grade11 =41 (2013), 40
| grade12 =58 (2013), 46 (2010)
| grade13 =
| other_grade_label =
| other =
| communities =
| feeders =
| free_label =Per pupil spending
| free_text =$11,948 (2008)
| free_label1 =Per pupil spending
| free_text1 =$12,273.19 (2010)[5]
| free_label2 =
| free_text2 =
| free_label3 =
| free_text3 =
| free_label4 =
| free_text4 =
| free_label5 =
| free_text5 =
| footnotes =
| picture =
| homepage = http://www.bvsd.k12.pa.us/Domain/38
}}

Blacklick Valley Junior Senior HIgh School is a diminutive, rural, public high school located in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. Enrollment was 282 pupils in grades 7th through 12th inclusive, with 51.4% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. in 2014. Additionally, 18% of pupils received special education services, while 1% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 26 teachers.[6] Per the PA Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School is the sole high school operated by the Blacklick Valley School District.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2012, the school reported an enrollment of 294 pupils in grades 7th through 12th, with 150 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. In 2012, the School employed 26 teachers yielding a student-teacher ratio of 11:1.[7] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[8]

High school students may choose to attend Admiral Peary Vocational-Technical School for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Appalachia Intermediate Unit IU8 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services; technology support and professional development for staff and faculty.

Graduation rate

In 2014, Blacklick Valley School District's graduation rate was 92.8%.[9]

  • 2013 - 88.89%[10]
  • 2012 - 94.12%[11]
  • 2011 - 91.30%
  • 2010 - 94%[12]
According to traditional graduation rate calculations
  • 2009 - 94%[13]
  • 2008 - 98%[14]
  • 2007 - 98% [15]

Academics

2014 School Performance Profile

Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 71.8 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 58.06% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 62% showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology, 46.99% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[16][17] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[18]

2013 School Performance Profile

Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 68.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 60% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 64.49% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 52% showed on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[19] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[20]

AYP History

In 2012, Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School declined to Warning Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status, due to low math and reading scores.[21] In 2003 through 2011, Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School achieved AYP status each school year.[22]

PSSA Results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[23]

In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade. year.[24]

11th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 55% on grade level, (18% below basic). State - 67% of 11th graders are on grade level.[25]
  • 2011 - 61% (21% below basic). State - 69.1%[26]
  • 2009 - 57%, State - 65%[27]
  • 2008 - 62%, State - 65%[28]
  • 2007 - 60%, State - 65%[29]
11th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 56% on grade level (25% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 59% of 11th graders are on grade level.[30]
  • 2011 - 63% (21% below basic). State - 60.3% [31]
  • 2009 - 53%, State - 56%[32]
  • 2008 - 52%, State - 56%
  • 2007 - 56%, State - 53%
11th Grade Science
  • 2012 - 38% on grade level (21% below basic). State - 42% of 11th graders were on grade level.[33]
  • 2011 - 33% (23% below basic). State - 40%[34]
  • 2009 - 32%, State: 39% of 11th graders were on grade level.
  • 2008 - 35%, State: 40% [35]

College remediation

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 10% of Blacklick Valley School District graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[36][37] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[38][39] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in mathematics, reading or English.

Dual enrollment

Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. Courses are available through IU8[40] and from Mount Aloysius College.[41] The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offered a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[42] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[43] Under state rules, other students that reside in the district, who attend a private school, a charter school or are home schooled are eligible to participate in this program.[44] In 2010, Governor Edward Rendell eliminated the grants to students, from the Commonwealth, due to a state budget crisis. In 2013, funding was available through Pennsylvania’s Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) Program. For the 2009-10 funding year, the Blacklick Valley School District received a state grant of $2,354 for the program.[45]

AP Courses

As of 2014, Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School does not offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses.[46]

Graduation requirements

Among Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts, graduation requirements vary widely. The Blacklick Valley School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 23 credits to graduate, including: a required class every year in Language Arts and social studies, Math 3 credits, science 3 credits, Physical Education 1credit each school year and electives 8 electives.[47]

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[48] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[49]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[50] The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[51]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[52][53] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[54] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Literature exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[55] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

SAT scores

In 2014, 35 Blacklick Valley School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 435. The Math average score was 446. The Writing average score was 416.[56][57] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[58]

In 2013, 25 Blacklick Valley School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 426 The Math average score was 476. The Writing average score was 436. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[59]

In 2012, 45 Blacklick Valley School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 444. The Math average score was 466. The Writing average score was 438. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 29 Blacklick Valley School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 482. The Math average score was 485. The Writing average score was 439.[60] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[61] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[62]

The Center for Rural Pennsylvania, a research arm of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, compared the SAT data of students in rural areas of Pennsylvania to students in urban areas. From 2003 to 2005, the average total SAT score for students in rural Pennsylvania was 992, while urban students averaged 1,006. During the same period, 28 percent of 11th and 12th graders in rural school districts took the exam, compared to 32 percent of urban students in the same grades. The average math and verbal scores were 495 and 497, respectively, for rural students, while urban test-takers averaged 499 and 507, respectively. Pennsylvania’s SAT composite score ranked low on the national scale in 2004. The composite SAT score of 1,003 left Pennsylvania ranking 44 out of the 50 states and Washington, DC.[63]

The Pennsylvania Department of Education reported that 71 percent of students in rural areas of Pennsylvania chose to continue their education after high school in 2003, whereas 79 percent of urban high school graduates opted to continue their education.

Junior high school

The seventh grade is tested in reading and mathematics every school year. Eight grade is tested in reading, math, science, and writing each year. Students who take Algebra I take the Keystone Exam at the end of the course. Beginning in 2013, the results are combined with the high school results in the School Performance Profile for public reporting although the administration continues to receive results by grade. The testing of 8th grade in reading and mathematics began in 1999, as a state initiative.[64] The standards were published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[65] In 2014, the Commonwealth adopted the Pennsylvania Core Standards - Mathematics.[66]

PSSA results
{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}
8th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 74% on grade level (9% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 79% of 8th graders on grade level.[67]
  • 2011 - 85% (9% below basic) State - 81.8%[68]
  • 2009 - 71%, State - 80%[69]
  • 2008 - 78%, State - 78%
  • 2007 - 80%, State - 75%
{{col-2-of-2}}
8th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 78% on grade level (4% below basic). State - 76% [70]
  • 2011 - 88% (3% below basic). State - 76.9%
  • 2009 - 71%, State - 71%
  • 2008 - 69%, State - 70% [71]
  • 2007 - 66%, State - 68%
{{col-end}}
8th Grade Science
  • 2012 - 57% on grade level (20% below basic). State - 59%[72]
  • 2011 - 74% (6% below basic). State – 58.3%
  • 2010 - 45% (21% below basic). State – 57% [73]
  • 2009 - 47%, State - 54%
  • 2008 - 42%, State - 52%[74]
  • 2007 - tested, but results not made public.
{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}7th Grade Reading:
  • 2012 - 85% (6% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2011 - 74% (11% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2010 - 69% (10% below basic). State - 73%
{{col-2-of-2}}7th Grade Math:
  • 2012 - 83% (6% below basic). State - 80%
  • 2011 - 76% (10% below basic). State - 78.6%
  • 2010 - 71% (10% below basic). State - 77%
{{col-end}}

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006 to 2009. The Blacklick Valley School District did not apply to participate in 2006-07. In 2007-08, the District received $72,372. The District received $41,414 in 2008-09.[75] The funds were used to purchase 91 student laptops, 13 teacher laptops. Also purchased and installed were 13 interactive whiteboards and ceiling mounted LCD projectors.[76] Among the public school districts in Cambria County, the highest award was given to Greater Johnstown School District which received $463,166. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009-10 state budget.

Wellness policy

Blacklick Valley School Board has an established district wellness policy.[77] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring local wellness policy implementation.[78]

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[79] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required each school district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

Blacklick Valley School District offers both a free school breakfast and a free or reduced-price lunch to children in low income families. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[80] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[81]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[82] In order to comply with the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 all US public school districts are required to raise the price of their school lunches to $2.60 regardless of the actual cost of providing the lunch.[83] The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 mandates that Districts raise their full pay lunch prices every year until the price of non-subsidized lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93.

In 2014, President Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day.[84] The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk.[85][86]

Blacklick Valley School District provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and the federal government. Nurses are available in the building to conduct annual health screenings (data reported to the PDE and state Department of Health) and to dispense prescribed medications to students during the school day.[87] Students can be excluded from school unless they comply with all the State Department of Health’s extensive immunization mandates. School nurses monitor each pupil for this compliance.[88][89] Nurses also monitor each child's weight.[90]

School safety and bullying

The Blacklick Valley School District administration reported there were zero incidents of bullying in Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School in 2014. There was: an assault on a student, 2 incidents of harassment and no sexual incidents involving students. The local law enforcement was involved in seven incidents at the school, with five arrests.[91][92] Each year the school safety data is reported by the District's administration to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[93]

The Blacklick Valley School Board has provided the district's antibully policy online.[94] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the District must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[95] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[96][97]

Education standards relating to student safety and anti harassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[98]

Extracurriculars

Blacklick Valley School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, publicly funded sports program.[99] Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy and in compliance with standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA).

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students residing in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[100]

According to PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[101][102][103]

Athletics

Blacklick Valley junior senior High School coaches receive compensation as outlined in the District's teachers union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[104]

Blacklick Valley School District provides its athletics disclosure form on its web site.[105] Article XVI-C of the Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania. All school entities with grades 7-12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012-13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, all non-school (booster club and alumni) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE.[106] In 2012, the Obama Administration's US Department of Education issued a directive requiring schools include students with disabilities in extracurricular activities, including sports.[107]

According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[108][109]

Varsity
{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}
Boys
  • Football - Class A
  • Basketball - Class A
  • Baseball - Class A
  • Track and Field - Class AA
{{col-2-of-2}}
Girls
  • Basketball - Class A
  • Softball - Class A
  • Track and Field - Class AA
{{col-end}}
Junior High Middle School Sports
{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}
Boys
  • Basketball
  • Football
Girls
  • Basketball
{{col-end}}

According to PIAA directory June 2015[110]

References

1. ^PDE, ED Names and Addresses, 2014
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/44 |title=Blacklick Valley SD - District Fast Facts 2104 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}}
3. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data Blacklick Valley Junior Senior HIgh School, 2015
4. ^PDE, Enrollment and Projections by LEA 2006-07-2020, July 2010
5. ^PDE, Finances Selected data 2010-11, 2010
6. ^U.S. News & World Report, Best High Schools, 2014
7. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core Data - Blacklick Valley High School, 2012
8. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Blacklick Valley High School High School 2012, September 21, 2012
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/4926 |title=Blacklick Valley School Districts Performance Profile 2014 |date=November 6, 2014}}
10. ^PDE, Blacklick Valley School Districts Performance Profile 2013, October 4, 2014
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/District/DataTable/c11/108110603 |title=Blacklick Valley School District graduation rate 2011 and 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612132631/http://paayp.emetric.net/District/DataTable/c11/108110603 |archive-date=2015-06-12 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_department_of_education/7237/info/757639 |title=New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=March 15, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914150409/http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_department_of_education/7237/info/757639 |archivedate=September 14, 2010 |df= }}
13. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Blacklick School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
14. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Blacklick School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.papartnerships.org/ensuring_success/index.asp |author=Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children |title=Report on High school Graduation Rates 2007 |date=June 2008 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724052208/http://www.papartnerships.org/ensuring_success/index.asp/ |archive-date=2012-07-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/4926 |title=Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailyitem.com/news/half-of-valley-districts-see-state-test-scores-decline/article_7f17c13a-663a-11e4-98fa-03b167fc2eff.html |title=Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline |author=Evamarie Socha |publisher=The Daily Item |date=November 6, 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2014/11/21/State-student-scores-declined-with-reduced-funding-test-results-show/stories/201411240030 |title=Pennsylvania student scores declined with reduced funding, test results show |author=Eleanor Chute |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=November 21, 2014}}
19. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/region/2013/12/11/Pennsylvania-updates-PSSA-and-Keystone-scores-for-schools-statewide/stories/201312110135 |title=New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools |author1=Eleanor Chute |author2=Mary Niederberger |lastauthoramp=yes |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 11, 2013}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Overview/c11/108110603/5135 |title=Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School 2011 and 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612091042/http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Overview/c11/108110603/5135 |archive-date=2015-06-12 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
22. ^PDE, AYP status history by LEA and school 2003-2012, 2012
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_academic_standards/19721 |title=State Academic Standards |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_assessment_system/20965 |title=State Assessment System |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442/2011-2012_pssa_and_ayp_results/1235182 |title=2011-2012 PSSA and AYP Results |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |title=2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011}}
27. ^PDE, Blacklick Junior Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
28. ^PDE, Blacklick Junior Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
29. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, PSSA Math and Reading results by School 2007, 2007
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/PSSA/2012/ |title=How is your school doing? |author=Pittsburgh Post Gazette |date=October 15, 2012}}
31. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |title=2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 14, 2009}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S108110603000005135.PDF |title=Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115727/http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S108110603000005135.PDF |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |title=2010-2011 PSSA results in Science |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011}}
35. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education Report on Science PSSA 2008, August 2008.
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2009/01/report_finds_one_third_of_loca.html |title=Report: One-third of local high schoolers unprepared for college |author=Jan Murphy |publisher=Pennlive.com |date=January 30, 2009}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_scmN--D7LbODE2YTBiZWQtOGVhZC00YTFmLWI4YzgtMjliZGI3NDNmZTQy/edit?hl=en&pli=1 |title=Pennsylvania College Remediation Report 2009 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=January 20, 2009}}
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39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.achieve.org/files/PAGradReqFactSheetFINAL.pdf |title=The Value of the College and Career Ready Agenda in Pennsylvania |author=Achieve.org |year=2014}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iu08.org/Page/359 |title=Earn College Credits in High School with Our Dual Enrollment Program! |author=IU8 Administration |year=2015}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mtaloy.edu/mac-news/mount-aloysius-dual-enrollment-efforts-earn-fnb-support/ |title=Mount Aloysius Dual Enrollment Efforts Earn FNB Support |author=Mount Aloysius Administration |date=October 11, 2013}}
42. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dual Enrollment Guidelines, 2010
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.patrac.org/ |title=Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement |author=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |date=March 2010}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/24901214/Pennsylvania-Department-of-Education-Dual-Enrollment-Guidelines-2010-2011 |title=Dual Enrollment Guidelines |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2010 |access-date=2017-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017221943/https://www.scribd.com/doc/24901214/Pennsylvania-Department-of-Education-Dual-Enrollment-Guidelines-2010-2011 |archive-date=2014-10-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
45. ^{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B_scmN--D7LbNmQ5ZGUyMGQtZWQ4Ni00NTkyLWEwZTYtMjY3Y2IyNWZjYjNk&hl=en |title=Pennsylvania Dual Enrollment Allocations to school districts for 2010-11 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2009}}
46. ^PDE, School Performance Profile - Academic Performance Data - Blacklick Valley Senior High School, December 2014
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bvsd.k12.pa.us/Page/729 |title=Graduation requirements |author=Blacklick Valley School Board |year=2015}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/s4.24.html |title=Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education}}
49. ^Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://static.pdesas.org/Content/Documents/Keystone_Exam_Program_Overview.pdf |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Keystone Exam Overview |year=2010}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=http://triblive.com/news/adminpage/4695967-74/board-students-education#axzz2fcd9tUjG |title=Pennsylvania changing high school graduation requirements |author=Megan Harris |publisher=Tribune Live |date=September 12, 2013}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdesas.org/module/assessment/Keystone.aspx |title=Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317221759/http://www.pdesas.org/module/assessment/Keystone.aspx |archivedate=2012-03-17 |df= }}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol40/40-2/56.html |title=Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4 |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education |year=2010}}
54. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/keystone_exams/20436 |title=Keystone Exams |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011}}
56. ^PDE, School Performance profile - Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School, November 6, 2014
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_assessment_system/20965/sat_and_act_scores/1339721 |title=SAT and ACT Scores |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/digitalServices/pdf/sat/PA_14_03_03_01.pdf |title=2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report |author=College Board |year=2014}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.collegeboard.org/programs/sat/data/cb-seniors-2013 |title=The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness |author=College Board |year=2013}}
60. ^{{cite web |url=http://pa.gov/portal/server.pt/community/data_and_statistics/7202/sat_and_act_scores/674663 |title=Public School SAT Scores 2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015105956/http://pa.gov/portal/server.pt/community/data_and_statistics/7202/sat_and_act_scores/674663 |archivedate=2011-10-15 |df= }}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/policyblog/detail/sat-scores-by-state-2011 |title=SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania |author=College Board |date=September 15, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008051457/http://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/policyblog/detail/sat-scores-by-state-2011 |archivedate=2011-10-08 |df= }}
62. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/09/while_us_sat_scores_dip_across.html |title=While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady |work=NJ.com |date=September 15, 2011}}
63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rural.palegislature.us/news0706.html#8 |title=SAT Scores and Other School Data |author=The Center for Rural Pennsylvania |date=August 2006}}
64. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/1995-1996/7446/iu16-pssa_95-96_results_by_school/507566 |title=IU16-PSSA 95-96 Results by School |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |accessdate=May 11, 2014}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_academic_standards/19721 |title=State Academic Standards |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}}
66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_academic_standards/19721 |title=State Academic Standards Mathematics |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/PSSA/2012/ |title=How is your school doing? |author=Pittsburgh Post Gazette |date=October 15, 2012}}
68. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools# |title=Grading Our Schools database, 2010-11 Reading PSSA results |author=The Times-Tribune |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606070548/http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools |archivedate=2017-06-06 |df= }}
69. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, PSSA Math and Reading Results 2009, September 14, 2012
70. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S108110603000005135.PDF |title=Blacklick Valley Junior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115727/http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S108110603000005135.PDF |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
71. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education PSSA Results Math and Reading School 2008
72. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools# |title=Grading Our Schools database, 2011-12 Science PSSA results |author=The Times-Tribune |year=2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606070548/http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools |archivedate=2017-06-06 |df= }}
73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education Report |title=Science PSSA 2010 by Schools |date=August 2010}}
74. ^PDE, The 2008 PSSA Science State Level Proficiency Results by Grade and State Total (Full Academic Year), 2008
75. ^{{cite web |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6CAjQ6eteArNGxCcTJMbm1xQmM/view?usp=sharing |author=Pennsylvania Auditor General |title=Classrooms for the Future grants audit |date=December 22, 2008}}
76. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bvsd.k12.pa.us/cms/lib01/PA01000009/Centricity/ModuleInstance/441/Approved_11-30-2009_EducationalTechnology.pdf |title=Educational Technology Report 2009 |author=Luke Lansberry Blacklick Valley Administration |date=December 21, 2009}}
77. ^Blacklick Valley School Board Policy Manual, Student Wellness Policy 246, 2015
78. ^{{cite journal |pmid=18755322 |title=Statewide assessment of local wellness policies in Pennsylvania public school districts. |vauthors=Probart C, McDonnell E, Weirich JE, Schilling L, Fekete V |date=September 2008 |doi=10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.429 |volume=108 |issue=9 |journal=J Am Diet Assoc |pages=1497–502}}
79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_nutrition_incentive_program/7489 |title=Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education – Division of Food and Nutrition |date=July 2008}}
80. ^USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
81. ^Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
82. ^USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/governance/legislation/Pricing_Equity_Facts.pdf |title=Food and Nutrition Service Equity in School Lunch Pricing Fact Sheet |author=United States Department of Agriculture |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922174202/http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/governance/legislation/Pricing_Equity_Facts.pdf |archivedate=2013-09-22 |df= }}
84. ^{{cite web |url=http://time.com/9528/white-house-michelle-obama-lets-move-sugary-drinks-schools/ |title=White House Sets New Limits on Junk Food Ads in Schools |author=Denver Nicks |publisher=Time Magazine |date=February 25, 2014}}
85. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fns.usda.gov/school-meals/faqs |title=School Meals FAQ |author=USDA Food and Nutrition Service |year=2014}}
86. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-11-26/health/ct-met-school-milk-lactose-intolerance-20121126_1_lactose-intolerance-soy-milk-school-milk |title=Lactose intolerance: When drinking school milk makes students feel sick |author=Monica Eng |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=November 26, 2012}}
87. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bvsd.k12.pa.us/site/Default.aspx?PageID=508 |title=Health Services |author1=Cheryl Lauer |author2=School Health Professional |year=2015}}
88. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol40/40-22/984.html |title=Pennsylvania Bulletin Doc. No. 10-984 School Immunizations; Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases |author=Pennsylvania State Department of Health |year=2010}}
89. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/immunizations/14141/school_children_immunizations/557995 |title=School Immunization Requirements |author=Pennsylvania Department of Health |year=2014}}
90. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eastlycoming.net/domain/47 |title=Mandated School Health Screenings |author=Pennsylvania Department of Health |year=2014 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607182253/http://www.eastlycoming.net/domain/47 |archive-date=2015-06-07 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
91. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.safeschools.state.pa.us/SafeSchoolsHistoric/2014/e472037a-6980-40a3-8394-21f845754fcf.pdf |title=Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School Safety Report 2013 |author=Center for Safe Schools |year=2013}}
92. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.safeschools.state.pa.us/Main.aspx?App=6a935f44-7cbf-45e1-850b-e29b2f1ff17f&Menu=dbd39a1f-3319-4a75-8f69-d1166dba5d70&res= |title=Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports |author=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center |year=2012}}
93. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sungazette.com/page/content.detail/id/565338/Area-high-school-students-create-anti-bullying-mural.html?nav=5005 |title=Area high school students create anti-bullying mural |author=Safe & Responsive Schools Project |publisher=Williamsport Sun Gazette |date=June 20, 2011}}
94. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bvsd.k12.pa.us//site/Default.aspx?PageID=686 |author1=Blacklick Valley School Board |title=Bullying/Cyberbullying Policy 249, |year=2008}}
95. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/BillInfo.cfm?syear=2007&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=1067 |title=Regular Session 2007–2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8 |author=Pennsylvania General Assembly |year=2006}}
96. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.safeschools.info/ |author=Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania |title=Bullying Prevention advisory |year=2006}}
97. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/resources/7506/bullying,_hazing,_and_harassment_resources/508593 |title=Bullying, Hazing, and Harassment Resources |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2012 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121153500/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/resources/7506/bullying,_hazing,_and_harassment_resources/508593 |archive-date=2011-11-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
98. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_academic_standards/19721 |title=Pennsylvania Academic Standards Health, Safety and Physical Education |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education |date=January 11, 2003}}
99. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_services_office/9153/disclosure_of_interscholastic_athletic_opportunities/1419362 |title=Disclosure of Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2013}}
100. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/pennsylvania-governor-rendell-says-home-schooled-children-can-participate-in-school-district-extracurricular-activities-55536207.html |title=Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities |author=Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release |date=November 10, 2005}}
101. ^Eleanor Chute., New Pa. law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers, employees, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
102. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/office_of_elementary_secondary_education/7209/office_for_safe_schools/1423046 |title=ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act |author=Pennsylvania General Assembly |year=2014}}
103. ^Ali Stevens., Child Protective Services Law impacts schools, WKOK.com 1070AM, January 6, 2015
104. ^Blacklick Valley School Board, Blacklick Valley School District Teacher Union Contract, 2013
105. ^Blacklick Valley School District Administration, Blacklick Valley School District Athletics |year=2014
106. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.conewago.k12.pa.us/uploads/2/1/2/9/21299964/interscholastic_athletic_opportunities_disclosure_form.pdf |title=Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=2013}}
107. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-department-education-clarifies-schools-obligation-provide-equal-opportunity-students-disabilities-participate-extracurricular-athletics |author=US Department of Education |title=U.S. Department of Education Clarifies Schools' Obligation to Provide Equal Opportunity to Students with Disabilities to Participate in Extracurricular Athletics |date=January 25, 2013}}
108. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/US/HTM/2011/0/0101..HTM |author1=PA General Assembly |title=Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act |date= July 1, 2012}}
109. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/resources/pages/safety-in-youth-sports-act.aspx |title=Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act |author=UMPC Sports Medicine |year=2014 |access-date=2015-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505163456/http://www.upmc.com/Services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/resources/Pages/safety-in-youth-sports-act.aspx |archive-date=2014-05-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
110. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.piaa.org/schools/directory/default.aspx |title=PIAA School Directory |author=Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association |year=2015}}

3 : Schools in Cambria County, Pennsylvania|1967 establishments in Pennsylvania|Public high schools in Pennsylvania
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