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词条 PEC Zwolle
释义

  1. History

     Introduction  PEC  PEC Zwolle  PEC Zwolle '82  FC Zwolle  Back to PEC Zwolle and Dutch cup/Supercup triumph 

  2. Stadiums

     Oosterenkstadion  PEC Zwolle Stadion  IJsseldelta Stadion   MAC³PARK stadion  

  3. Rivalries

  4. PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie

  5. Domestic results

  6. European record

  7. Honours

  8. Current squad

     Out on loan 

  9. Personnel

     Technical staff  Management 

  10. Lists

     Topscorers  Managers  Chairmen 

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. External links

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| clubname = PEC Zwolle
| current = 2018–19 Eredivisie
| image = PEC Zwolle logo.jpg
| image_size = 180px
| fullname = Prins Hendrik
Ende Desespereert Nimmer
Combinatie Zwolle
| nickname = Blauwvingers (Bluefingers)
| founded = {{Start date and age|1910|6|12|df=y}}
| ground = MAC³PARK Stadion
Zwolle
| capacity = 14,000
| owner =
| chairman = Adriaan Visser
| manager = Jaap Stam
| league = Eredivisie
| season = 2017–18
| position = Eredivisie, 9th
| cup1 = KNVB Cup
| cup1 result =
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| website = http://www.peczwolle.nl/
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PEC Zwolle is a Dutch football club based in Zwolle, currently playing in the Eredivisie, the country's highest level of professional club football. They have played in the Eredivisie for a total of 16 seasons, reaching sixth place in 2015. They won the KNVB Cup in 2014 and also reached the final in 1928, 1977 and 2015.

This is the second incarnation of the club; its predecessor of the same name went bankrupt in 1990. The current club was founded immediately afterwards as FC Zwolle before renaming back to PEC Zwolle in 2012.

History

{{Update|date=December 2018}}

Introduction

PEC was founded on 12 June 1910, the name being an abbreviation of PH EDN Combinatie (PH EDN Combination). The club was formed by a merger of Prins Hendrik (1 April 1906; Prince Henry) and Ende Desespereert Nimmer (1904; And Never Despair). PEC has been a professional football club since 23 February 1955. The club name was changed to PEC Zwolle in 1971 and to PEC Zwolle '82 in 1982. Instantly after the bankruptcy a new name was chosen for the new club: FC Zwolle. On 14 April 2012, after the promotion, the club name was changed back to PEC Zwolle.

PEC

PEC was one of Zwolle's three top football clubs, along with ZAC (founded in 1893) and Zwolsche Boys (1918). ZAC was associated with the local high society, Zwolsche Boys were associated with the working class, while PEC was the club of the local middle class.[1] There was considerable rivalry between these three clubs, especially between Zwolsche Boys and PEC. Not only were their stadiums on walking distance from each other, the clubs frequently met each other in league matches.

PEC Zwolle

Despite this rivalry, PEC and Zwolsche Boys merged in 1969, taking the name PEC. In 1971, this became PEC Zwolle, in an attempt to promote the image of the city of Zwolle. In 1977, PEC Zwolle reached the finals of the KNVB Cup, losing to Twente in extra time, and missed out on promotion to the Eredivisie by one point. In 1978, the club won the Dutch first division title and was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time in its history. In its first season in the Eredivisie, the club finished eighth, which remained PEC Zwolle's highest ever league position until finishing sixth in 2014–15. Their most impressive result that season was a 0–1 away victory at PSV. These results were achieved by a talented group of players bought from other clubs, such as Rinus Israël. The money for this came from the {{ill|Slavenburg's bank|nl}}, which was led by FC Zwolle chairman {{ill|Jan Willem van der Wal|nl}}. By 1982, the club had built up a debt of six million guilders and was on the verge of bankruptcy.

PEC Zwolle '82

Real estate developer {{ill|Marten Eibrink|nl}} took over power in PEC Zwolle in 1982. He managed to end the debt and restructured the club, which was epitomized by a change in the name: PEC Zwolle '82. He also had the club's stadium renovated and decided to name the stadium's main stand the Johan Cruyff Stand, because Johan Cruyff had played his last official match against PEC Zwolle '82 on 13 May 1984. Eibrink brought legendary players like Piet Schrijvers, Johnny Rep and Cees van Kooten to the club. The club managed to revive, but the revival was short-lived. In 1985, PEC Zwolle '82 were relegated to the Dutch first division, largely due to an injury-ridden main squad. They managed to return after only one season, having finished in second place. That team was led by the coach Co Adriaanse and the player Foeke Booy. Eibrink, however, grew increasingly disappointed in sponsors and local authorities, accusing them of not loving the club in the way that he did, and he left the club in 1988. Despite a promising start to the 1988–89 season, the club finished in 16th place, which meant that it was relegated to the First Division. The financial crisis worsened, as sponsors refused to invest in the club any longer. The players' wages could not be paid, and a debt to the Slavenburg's bank appeared which had been overseen by the board for around ten years. This led to the club's bankruptcy in March 1990.

FC Zwolle

After the bankruptcy, it was decided that the club had to sever all ties with the troubled finances of the past and make a fresh start. The club got a new name (FC Zwolle), a new organisational structure, new sponsors, new club colours (blue-white shirts with white shorts instead of green-white shirts with black shorts) and a new crest. The first years of the 'new' club were hard, but after 1992–93, a new team filled with talents such as Jaap Stam (who would later play for PSV, Manchester United, Lazio, Milan and Ajax), Bert Konterman (Feyenoord and Rangers), {{ill|Johan Hansma|nl}} (Heerenveen) and Henri van der Vegt (Udinese) played attractive and successful football. In 1992–93, FC Zwolle narrowly missed promotion to the Eredivisie. In the KNVB Cup, FC Zwolle reached the quarter-finals, losing to Feyenoord in a penalty shootout.

After many failed attempts in the play-offs, FC Zwolle finally managed to secure a return to the Eredivisie by winning the First Division in 2002. In the 2002–03 Eredivisie season, the club finished in 16th place and escaped relegation via the play-offs. A year later, they made a miserable start to the season, and had scored only seven points halfway through the season. An impressive run, with victories over the likes of SC Heerenveen and AZ, proved in vain, as FC Zwolle dropped from a 16th place (which would have placed them in the play-offs) to the 18th place (direct relegation) on the last day of the season. They lost 7–1 away at Feyenoord, while their rivals Vitesse and Volendam managed to beat their opponents Utrecht and RBC Roosendaal.

At the beginning of the 2004–05 season, FC Zwolle was considered one of the favourites for the title in the First Division, along with Sparta Rotterdam. However, it was another club from the province of Overijssel, Heracles Almelo, that won the title. FC Zwolle finished the season in fourth place, and had to play play-off matches against the second- and sixth-placed teams of the First Division (Sparta and Helmond Sport) and the 17th-placed team of the Eredivisie, De Graafschap. They finished bottom of their group, with one point from six matches, while Sparta won the group and clinched promotion and De Graafschap was relegated.

The 2005–06 season started well, with FC Zwolle fighting for the league's top spot in the first months. However, the results dwindled in November and December. Angry supporters threatened trainer-coach Hennie Spijkerman after a 0–5 home defeat against Excelsior, and Spijkerman resigned a few days later. The club's chairman announced that he would crack down on the supporters involved, and said that some had already received stadium bans of up to 9 years. Spijkerman's assistant trainer Harry Sinkgraven finished the season, leading the club to the play-offs, in which Eredivisie side Willem II proved too strong.

Former Feyenoord and Ajax player Jan Everse, who had already trained the club between 1996 and 1999, was presented as the new trainer-coach. He was faced with financial problems at the club, and the departure of key striker Santi Kolk. Many players from the club's youth teams were brought into the main squad, with mixed results. The team ended at the ninth place of the table during the 2006–07 season.

During the 2010–11 season, FC Zwolle held the top spot for a long time, but had to leave the title to RKC Waalwijk. Zwolle ended in 2nd place and didn't achieve promotion. The 2011–12 season was more successful. FC Zwolle won the title and secured their return to the Eredivisie in the 2012–13 season.

Back to PEC Zwolle and Dutch cup/Supercup triumph

Shortly after winning the championship of the Eerste Divisie, the club announced that the name will be changed to PEC Zwolle again.[2]

In 2014, under the guidance of new head coach Ron Jans, PEC Zwolle earned their first major silverware by winning the KNVB Cup, beating league champions Ajax 5–1 in the final. Thus, PEC Zwolle qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the first time.[3] On 3 August 2014, PEC Zwolle also won the 2014 Johan Cruijff Schaal (Dutch Supercup) by defeating AFC Ajax, this time by 1–0.

Stadiums

Oosterenkstadion

{{Main article|Oosterenkstadion}}

The old stadium was built in 1934 and demolished in 2007. It was located at Business park Oosterenk. Since the completion in 1934 two different clubs played in the stadium. PEC from 1934 till 1957, Zwolsche Boys from 1957 till 1970. Since 1970 PEC played its games at the Oosterenk Stadium. The stadium had to be demolished because the new stadium is located at the same spot as the Oosterenk Stadium is.

PEC Zwolle Stadion

{{Main article|FC Zwolle Stadion|l1=PEC Zwolle Stadion}}

Officially since 29 August 2009, the stadium is no longer under construction. Construction started at 9 March 2007. The first game in the new stadium was against MVV. The final score was 0–0. The first goal scored in the new stadium was by FC Zwolle player Bram van Polen, coming on 22 August 2008 against Cambuur.

IJsseldelta Stadion

On 12 July 2012, the club officially announced the new name for their home ground, which is now called IJsseldelta Stadion.[4][5]

MAC³PARK stadion

The name of the stadium was on 1 July 2016 changed to MAC³PARK stadion.[6]

Rivalries

{{Main article|IJsselderby}}

PEC Zwolle biggest rival is Go Ahead Eagles.[7] Both clubs are located at the river IJssel, hence the name IJssel-derby. In the early years Go Ahead was the best club in the region but since the relegation to the Dutch First Division in 1987, Zwolle has won most derbies.

PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie

SeasonFinal
position		Points
scored		Matches
played
1978–79 8th 32 34
1979–80 14th 27 34
1980–81 9th 30 34
1981–82 15th 26 34
1982–83 13th 27 34
1983–84 14th 29 34
1984–85 18th 17 34 relegated
1986–87 11th 31 34
1987–88 13th 29 34
1988–89 16th 25 34 relegated
2002–03† 16th 32 34
2003–04† 18th 26 34 relegated
2012–13 11th 39 34
2013–14 11th 40 34
2014–15 6th 53 34
2015–16 8th 48 34
2016–17 14th 35 34

† as FC Zwolle

Domestic results

Below is a table with FC Zwolle's domestic results since the introduction of professional football in 1956.

PEC Zwolle made it to the final round of the national cup four times. They only won in 2014. The first final was in 1928 against RHC Heemstede. The final score was 2–0. The second time they made it to the final was in 1977. The opponent that time was FC Twente. They lost 3–0 after extra time. The third time was in 2014, when they beat Ajax 5–1, subsequently claiming the cup for Zwolle for the first time in their history. The last time was in 2015 against FC Groningen. Final score 2-0.

European record

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2014–15UEFA Europa League POCzech Republic}} Sparta Prague1–11–32–4[8]

Honours

CompetitionChampionRunner-up
NumberSeasonsNumberSeason
National
Eerste Divisie 3x 1977–78, 2001–02, 2011–12 5x 1972–73, 1976–77, 1985–86, 1999–00, 2010–11
Tweede Divisie – – 1x 1970–71
KNVB Cup 1x 2013–14 3x 1927–28, 1976–77, 2014-15
Johan Cruijff Shield 1x 2014 – –

Current squad

{{updated|31 January 2019}}{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no= 1|nat= NED |name=Diederik Boer|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no= 2|nat= NED |name=Bram van Polen|pos=DF|other=captain}}{{Fs player|no= 3|nat= FIN |name=Thomas Lam|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 4|nat= JPN |name=Yuta Nakayama|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 5|nat= NED |name=Kenneth Paal|pos=DF|other=on loan from PSV}}{{Fs player|no= 6|nat= NED |name=Gustavo Hamer|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 7|nat= NED |name=Vito van Crooy|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no= 8|nat= NED |name=Clint Leemans|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 9|nat= NED |name=Mike van Duinen|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=10|nat= GER |name=Lennart Thy|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=14|nat= NED |name=Zian Flemming|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=16|nat= NED |name=Mickey van der Hart|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no=17|nat= AUS |name=Denis Genreau|pos=MF|other=on loan from Melbourne City}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=18|nat= NED |name=Dico Koppers|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=19|nat= NED |name=Rick Dekker|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=20|nat= NED |name=Kingsley Ehizibue|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=21|nat= DEN |name=Younes Namli|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=22|nat= NED |name=Pelle Clement|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=23|nat= AUS |name=Dean Bouzanis|pos=GK|other=on loan from Melbourne City}}{{Fs player|no=25|nat= NED |name=Stanley Elbers|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=29|nat= CUW |name=Darryl Lachman|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=31|nat= NED |name=Bas van Wijnen|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=32|nat= NED |name=Jarni Koorman|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=33|nat= NED |name=Sepp van den Berg|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=34|nat= NED |name=Ouasim Bouy|pos=MF|other=on loan from Leeds United}}{{Fs end}}

Out on loan

{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=NED|name=Mike Hauptmeijer|pos=GK|other=at Achilles '29 until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=NED|name=Ruben Ligeon|pos=DF|other=at De Graafschap until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat=NED|name=Anass Achahbar|pos=FW|other=at NEC until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs end}}

Personnel

Technical staff

{{Fb cs header}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Manager |s=Jaap Stam}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Assistant manager |s=Gert Peter de Gunst}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Assistant manager |s=Michael Valkanis}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Assistant coach |s=Dwight Lodeweges}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Goalkeeping coach |s=Jacques Storm}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Team manager |s=Isaac Teunis}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Mental Coach |s=Sander Roege}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Carer |s=Erwin Vloedgraven}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Carer |s=Jenny Venema}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Equipment manager |s=Jerome Mulder}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Physiotherapist |s=Arjan Louwen}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Club doctor |s=Mineke Vegter}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Club doctor |s=Jos Lemmens}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Chiropractor |s=Johan Flier}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Podiatrist |s=Jurgen Nijenhuis}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Physical trainer |s=Gerhard Wermink}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Video analyst |s=Davey Young}}{{Fb cs footer|u=1 July 2015 |s= |date=July 2015}}

Management

{{Fb cs header}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Board of directors |s=Adriaan Visser (chairman)
Gerard Nijkamp
Joost Broerse}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Technical Director |s=Gerard Nijkamp}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Board of foundation operations |s=Evert Leideman
Trudy Huisman
Adriaan Visser (chairman)
Erben Wennemars
Janco Cnossen
Rob van Kessel}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Director of management |s=Arjan Jansen}}{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Press Chairmen(youtube) |s=Ernest van Voorst[9]
Herbert Bosscher[10]}}{{Fb cs footer|u=23 February 2014 |s= |date=February 2014}}

Lists

Topscorers

{{col-begin-small}}{{col-3}}
  • 1989–90 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Richard Roelofsen (11)
  • 1990–91 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Marco Roelofsen (12)
  • 1991–92 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Gérard van der Nooij (10)
  • 1992–93 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Martin Reynders (11)
  • 1993–94 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Remco Boere (13)
  • 1994–95 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Remco Boere (10)
  • 1994–95 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Henri van der Vegt (10)
  • 1995–96 : {{flagicon|Romania}} Lucian Ilie (7)
  • 1996–97 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Bruin (11)
  • 1997–98 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Bruin (14)
  • 1998–99 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Arne Slot (18)
{{col-3}}
  • 1999–00 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dirk Jan Derksen (28)
  • 2000–01 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Richard Roelofsen (14)
  • 2001–02 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Arne Slot (12)
  • 2002–03 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Richard Roelofsen (8)
  • 2003–04 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jasar Takak (8)
  • 2004–05 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ruud Berger (13)
  • 2005–06 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Santi Kolk (18)
  • 2006–07 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Anton Jongsma (14)
  • 2007–08 : {{flagicon|Portugal}} Tozé Marreco (15)
  • 2008–09 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dave Huymans (8)
  • 2008–09 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Derk Boerrigter (8)
{{col-3}}
  • 2009–10 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Eldridge Rojer (12)
  • 2010–11 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Sjoerd Ars (20)
  • 2011–12 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Nassir Maachi (18)
  • 2012–13 : {{flagicon|Sweden}} Denni Avdić (8)
  • 2012–13 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Fred Benson (8)
  • 2013–14 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Guyon Fernandez (10)
  • 2014–15 : {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Tomáš Necid (12)
  • 2015–16 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Lars Veldwijk (14)
  • 2016–17 : {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Queensy Menig (9)
{{col-end}}

Managers

{{col-begin-small}}{{col-3}}
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan van Asten (1955–57)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan de Roos (1957–58)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Piet Vogelzang (ass.) (1957–58)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Herman Spijkerman (1958–59)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan de Roos (1959–61)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Herman Spijkerman (1961–63)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Cor Sluyk (1963–65)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Wim Blokland (1965–66)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan van Asten (1966–68)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Joep Brandes (1968–69)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Pim van de Meent (1 July 1969 – 30 June 1970)
  • {{flagicon|Hungary}} Laszlo Zalai (1970–73)
  • {{flagicon|Germany}} Georg Keßler (1 July 1973 – 30 June 1974)
  • {{flagicon|Austria}} Friedrich Donenfeld (1 July 1974 – 30 June 1975)
{{col-3}}
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Verhaert (ass.) (1974–75)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Hans Alleman (1 July 1975 – 30 June 1977)
  • {{flagicon|Germany}} Fritz Korbach (1 July 1977 – 30 June 1982)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Bas Paauwe (interim) (1982)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Rinus Israel (interim) (1982)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Cor Brom (1 July 1982 – 30 June 1984)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Co Adriaanse (1 July 1984 – 30 June 1988)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ben Hendriks (interim) (1988)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Theo Laseroms (1988–89)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Theo de Jong (1 July 1989 – 30 June 1992)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ben Hendriks (1992–95)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Piet Schrijvers (1 July 1995 – 30 June 1996)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Everse (1 July 1996 – 24 December 1998)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dwight Lodeweges (29 December 1998 – 30 June 2001)
{{col-3}}
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Paul Krabbe (1 July 2001 – 02)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Peter Boeve (1 July 2002 – 26 September 2003)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Gerard Nijkamp (interim) (26 September 2003 – 6 October 2003)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Hennie Spijkerman (6 October 2003 – 30 June 2006)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Harry Sinkgraven (2006)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Everse (1 July 2006 – 2 March 2009)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Claus Boekweg (int.) (2 March 2009 – 10 March 2009)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Marco Roelofsen (int.) (2 March 2009 – V 2009)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Everse (1 July 2009 – 30 October 2009)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} C. Boekweg & {{flagicon|Netherlands}} J. Stam (int.) (30 October 2009 – 1 January 2010)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Art Langeler (1 January 2010 – 30 June 2013)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ron Jans (1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} John van 't Schip (1 July 2017–)
{{col-end}}

Chairmen

{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} J.B.C. Nieuwhof (1910–??)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} P. van de Salentein (1918–20)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Mr. Viehoff (19??–??)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} N. Geertsma (1926–37)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} A. Pinkster (1937–40)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} K. Drost (1940–42)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} J.H.C. Gans (1942–46)
{{col-3}}
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Michiel Wilhelm (1946–52)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} H. Egberts (1952–57)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} J.J. Ruiter (1957–66)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} C.C. Duyn (1966–69)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} W.A.M. ten Doeschate (1969–72)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan-Willem van der Wal (1972–79)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jan Wiersma (1979–82)
{{col-3}}
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Max Malcoops (1982–84)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Marten Eibrink (1984–88)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Jaap de Groot (caretaker) (1988–89)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Gaston Sporre (1989–98)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Ronald van Vliet (1998–09)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Arjan Jansen (caretaker) (2009)
  • {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Adriaan Visser (2009–)
{{col-end}}

See also

  • 2017–18 Eredivisie
  • Eredivisie
  • PEC Zwolle (women)
  • List of football clubs in the Netherlands

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tonie.net/images/pecfczwolle1999.html|title=Betaald voetbal in Zwolle van 1980 tot 1999. Van PEC naar FC Zwolle|accessdate=2007-03-17|author=Tonie van Ringelestijn and Joël Groeneveld|date=May 1999|language=Dutch|quote=ZAC was een chique club van welgestelden ... Zwolsche Boys was de arbeidersclub en had vooral in de wijk Dieze zijn supporters. ... PEC ... was de club van de Zwolse middenstand.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000443/http://www.tonie.net/images/pecfczwolle1999.html|archivedate=2007-09-29|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fczwolle.nl/node/24473 |title=Van FC naar PEC | PEC Zwolle |language=nl |publisher=Fczwolle.nl |date= |accessdate=2013-04-21}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/blog/_/name/espnfcunited/id/14256?cc=5739|title=ESPN FC United Blog Blog - ESPN FC|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voetbalzone.nl/doc.asp?uid=168918 |title=Nieuwkomer PEC Zwolle verandert na clubnaam ook naam van thuishaven |publisher=Voetbalzone.nl |date= |accessdate=2013-04-21}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peczwolle.nl/nieuws/fc-zwolle-stadion-wordt-ijsseldelta-stadion |title=FC Zwolle Stadion wordt IJsseldelta Stadion | PEC Zwolle |language=nl |publisher=Peczwolle.nl |date= |accessdate=2013-04-21}}
6. ^Virtuele tour door het MAC³PARK stadion, peczwolle.nl
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tonie.net/images/pecfczwolle1999.html|title=Betaald voetbal in Zwolle van 1980 tot 1999. Van PEC naar FC Zwolle|accessdate=2007-03-17|author=Tonie van Ringelestijn and Joël Groeneveld|date=May 1999|language=Dutch|quote=FC Zwolle – Go Ahead Eagles Rivalry.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000443/http://www.tonie.net/images/pecfczwolle1999.html|archivedate=2007-09-29|df=}}
8. ^Mak pomohol PAOK-u k postupu do skupiny, Novotov Rapid skončil, Profutbal.sk, Retrieved 28. 8. 2014 {{sk icon}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJmxH9RitgY|title=PEC Zwolle - Ajax (1-1); persconferentie © 2014 kvpm.nl|first=|last=KVPM Videoproducties|date=9 February 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnU8iCQEhf0|title=PEC Zwolle - N.E.C. (3-3); persconferentie © 2014 kvpm.nl|first=|last=KVPM Videoproducties|date=1 March 2014|publisher=|via=YouTube}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{nl icon}} {{Official website|http://www.fczwolle.nl}}
  • FC Zwolle at weltfussballarchiv.com
  • {{nl icon}} Supporters Website
  • {{nl icon}} FC Zwolle Business Club
{{PEC Zwolle}}{{Eredivisie}}{{KNVB Cup Winners 1961-present}}{{Dutch Supercup / Johan Cruijff Shield winners}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zwolle, PEC}}

5 : PEC Zwolle|Football clubs in the Netherlands|Association football clubs established in 1910|1910 establishments in the Netherlands|Sport in Overijssel
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