| 词条 | Black Shark torpedo |
| 释义 |
|name=Black Shark Torpedo |image= |caption= |origin=Italy |type=Heavyweight torpedo |is_ranged=y |is_bladed= |is_explosive=y |is_artillery= |is_vehicle= |is_missile=y |is_UK= |service=2004–present |wars= |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer=WASS |unit_cost= |production_date= |number= |variants= |spec_label= |weight= |length= {{convert|6.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} |part_length= |width= |height= |diameter={{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on}} |crew= |cartridge= |caliber= |barrels= |action= |rate= |velocity= |range={{convert|50|km|nmi|abbr=on}} |max_range= |feed= |sights= |filling=high explosive STANAG 4439 and MURAT-2 compliant |filling_weight= Classified |detonation= various |yield= |armour= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine=contra-rotating direct-drive brushless motor |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |transmission= |payload_capacity= |suspension= |clearance= |wingspan= |propellant=Al-AgO battery |fuel_capacity= |vehicle_range= |ceiling= |altitude= |depth= |boost= |speed=50 kt |steering= |accuracy= |launch_platform= Submarine |transport= }} The Black Shark is a heavyweight torpedo developed by WASS of Italy. It is most closely associated with the {{sclass-|Scorpène|submarine|0}} diesel-electric submarines produced by France for the export market, but is also found in the Type 209 submarines. DevelopmentWhitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei Italy developed the Black Shark torpedo as an evolution of the A184, with more advanced ECCM abilities and sonar. The advancements in electric motor design and battery allowed an increase in both range and speed.[1] FeaturesThe Black Shark torpedo offers fibre optic wire for increased bandwidth and signal processing ability compared to copper wire guided torpedo types. The sonar capability include non-doppler shifted target discrimination and multi-frequency capability that features advanced spatial and angular analysis abilities.[2] The design goal for the torpedo was 300% improvement of passive acquisition and 200% active acquisition with its sonar system.[3] The brushless motor design coupled with the aluminum-silver oxide (Al-AgO) battery gives the system a top speed 50+ knot, and a range of 50 km, performance envelope.[1] Like all other battery powered HWTs, the battery power system does not suffer the loss of performance of Otto fuel II types at greater depths since there is no exhaust to deal with at greater pressures. The result is a 150% improvement in speed and 200% in torpedo endurance.[3] France F21 Development{{Main article|F21 (torpedo)}}In 2008 France signed a development contract for 93 heavy torpedoes for its nuclear submarines, to be delivered from 2015.[4] The F21 has since been developed as a purely French product, by DCNS. NSP/BSA - Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark AdvancedMeanwhile, in Italy, WASS is developing NSP / BSA (Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced), new future torpedo for the Italian Navy as result of government program A/R SMD 1/2010 [5] for development new BSA torpedoes for Euro 87,5 Millions, within 2020:
BSA will arm Italian Todaro-class submarines, with about 80 torpedoes expected. NSP/BSA - Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced will be on board new Italian Navy PPA vessels (Full version), with two launchers under the flight deck. Warhead weight = 350/400 kg. Users{{navy|Chile}}
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/jsp_includes/articlePrint.jsp?storyID=news/DTITORP.xml&headLine=Submarine%20Orders%20Are%20a%20Boon%20for%20Torpedo%20Market |title=Submarine Orders Are a Boon for Torpedo Market |publisher=Aviationweek.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-29}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wass.it/WASSWEB/brochure/black_shark.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-05-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616193555/http://www.wass.it/WASSWEB/brochure/black_shark.pdf |archivedate=16 June 2012 |df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Naval-Weapon-Systems/A184-Black-Shark-Italy.html |title=A184/Black Shark (Italy) - Jane's Naval Weapon Systems |publisher=Articles.janes.com |date=2010-07-06 |accessdate=2011-05-29}} 4. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.senat.fr/rap/a12-150-8/a12-150-815.html#toc290 | title=Projet de loi de finances pour 2013 : Défense : équipement des forces | language=French | publisher=Senate of France | date=22 November 2012 | accessdate=2013-11-07}} 5. ^http://documenti.camera.it/leg16/dossier/testi/DI0272_0.htm 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wass.it/-/sommergibile-black-shark-submarine |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108013021/http://www.wass.it/-/sommergibile-black-shark-submarine |archivedate=2014-11-08 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wass.it/-/secondo-lancio-bsa |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108010041/http://www.wass.it/-/secondo-lancio-bsa |archivedate=2014-11-08 |df= }} 8. ^http://www.deagel.com/news/OHiggins-Launches-Two-Torpedoes-While-Submerged_n000000283.aspx 9. ^http://www.defensa.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/08/Contratos-institucionales-marzo-2012.pdf 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unimondo.org/index.php/Notizie/Banche-armate-attenzione-alle-estere-orizzonte-Ue-50136 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024148/http://www.unimondo.org/index.php/Notizie/Banche-armate-attenzione-alle-estere-orizzonte-Ue-50136 |archivedate=2014-11-29 |df= }} 11. ^http://www.deagel.com/news/DCNS-Delivers-Royal-Malaysian-Navys-First-Scorpene-Submarine_n000005633.aspx 12. ^http://www.janes.com/article/45283/rmn-fires-black-shark-torpedo-for-first-time 13. ^http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?37169-Finmeccanica-Sells-Torpedoes-to-Portugal 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unimondo.org/index.php/Notizie/Due-aprile-pacifisti-in-piazza-col-conto-armato-129815 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024143/http://www.unimondo.org/index.php/Notizie/Due-aprile-pacifisti-in-piazza-col-conto-armato-129815 |archivedate=2014-11-29 |df= }} 15. ^http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?lang=it&target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db%2Fpdf%2Fnew%2F17378.pdf 16. ^http://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/singapore-submarine-capabilities/ 17. ^http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db%2Fpdf%2Fnew%2F25955.pdf External links
3 : Torpedoes|Naval weapons of Italy|Naval weapons of Chile |
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