| 词条 | Pedro de Arbués |
| 释义 |
|name = Saint Pedro de Arbués Can. Reg. |image = PeterArbues.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Depiction. |titles = Priest; Martyr |birth_date = ca. 1441 |birth_place = Épila, Kingdom of Aragon |death_date = 17 September 1485 (aged 44)[1] |death_place = Zaragoza, Kingdom of Aragon |feast_day = 17 September |beatified_date = 20 April 1664 |beatified_place = Saint Peter's Basilica, Papal States |beatified_by = Pope Alexander VII |canonized_date = 29 June 1867 |canonized_place = Saint Peter's Basilica, Papal States |canonized_by = Pope Pius IX |major_shrine = Cathedral of the Savior, Zaragoza, Spain |attributes = {{unbulleted list|Religious habit|Palm|Sword}} |patronage = {{unbulleted list|Flu sufferers}} |issues = |suppressed_date = |venerated_in = Roman Catholic Church }} Saint Pedro de Arbués (c. 1441 – 17 September 1485) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and a professed canons regular.[2] He served as an official of the Spanish Inquisition who was assassinated in the La Seo Cathedral in Zaragoza in 1485 allegedly by Jews and conversos.[3] The veneration of him came swiftly through popular acclaim. His death greatly assisted the Inquisition General Tomás de Torquemada's campaign against heretics and crypto-Jews. His canonization was celebrated on 29 June 1867.[4] LifePedro de Arbués was born at Épila in the region of Zaragoza to the nobleman Antonio de Arbués and Sancia Ruiz.[4] He studied philosophy perhaps in Huesca but later travelled to Bologna on a scholarship to the Spanish College of Saint Clement which was part of the Bologna college. He obtained his doctorate in 1473 while he served as a professor of moral philosophical studies or ethics.[3] Upon his return to Spain he became a member of the cathedral chapter of the canons regular at La Seo where he made his religious profession in 1474.[2][4] At around that time Ferdinand and Isabella had obtained from Pope Sixtus IV a papal bull to establish in their kingdom a tribunal for searching out heretics. Those Jews who had received baptism were known as conversos; some might have continued to practice Judaism in secret.[3][4] Tomás de Torquemada was in 1483 appointed as the Grand Inquisitor for Castile. He then appointed Arbués and Pedro Gaspar Juglar as Inquisitors Provincial in the Kingdom of Aragon on 4 May 1484. Their work was opposed by converts and people who saw it as a threat to their freedoms.[3][2] On 14 September 1485 Pedro was attacked in the cathedral as he knelt before the altar and had been wearing armour since he knew his work posed great risks.[3] Despite wearing a helmet and chain mail he died from his wounds on 17 September. His remains were entombed in a special chapel dedicated to him.[2] The Inquisition was opposed in Aragon as it was seen as an imperial attack on the charters, privileges and local laws. The most powerful families among the converted Jews: the Sánchez, Montesa, Paterno and Santangel families seem to have been involved in the murder.[4] As a result, a popular movement against the Jews arose in which nine were executed, two killed themselves, thirteen were burnt in effigy, and four punished for complicity, from 30 June to 15 December 1486, according to the historian Jerónimo Zurita. Leonardo Sciascia in Morte dell'inquisitore (1964) writes that Arbués along with Juan Lopez Cisneros (d. 1657) are "the only two cases of inquisitors who died assassinated".[4][5] SainthoodPope Alexander VII beatified the late priest in Rome on 20 April 1664. His canonization was celebrated on 29 June 1867 among protests from Jews and Christians. Pope Pius IX said in the document formalizing the canonization (Maiorem caritatem): "The divine wisdom has arranged that in these sad days, when Jews help the enemies of the church with their books and money, this decree of sanctity has been brought to fulfillment".[6] See also
Notes and references1. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=1200|title=Arbués, Pedro de|publisher=Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa|date=|accessdate=20 September 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{citeweb|url=http://catholicsaints.info/saint-peter-arbues/|title=Saint Peter Arbues|date=19 September 2017|publisher=Saints SQPN|accessdate=20 September 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{citeweb|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11772b.htm|author=Anthony Allaria|title=St. Peter of Arbues|publisher=The Catholic Encyclopedia: Vol. 11 New York: Robert Appleton Company|date=1911|accessdate=2 May 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citeweb|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91755|title=Saint Peter Arbues|publisher=Santi e Beati|date=|accessdate=20 September 2017}} 5. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1725-arbues-pedro|title=ARBUES, Pedro|author=Richard Gottheil, Meyer Kayserling and William Milwitzky|date=|accessdate=20 September 2017|publisher=Jewish Encyclopedia}} 6. ^{{citeweb|author=Garry Wills|title=The Popes Against the Jews: Before the Holocaust"|publisher=New York Times|date=23 September 2001|url=http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Religion/popesagainstjews.html|accessdate=20 September 2017}} Further reading
External links{{Commonscat|Pedro Arbués}}
18 : 1440s births|1485 deaths|15th-century Christian saints|15th-century Spanish people|15th-century Roman Catholic martyrs|15th-century Roman Catholic priests|15th-century venerated Christians|Aragonese people|Canonizations by Pope Pius IX|Burials at La Seo Cathedral|Canonical Augustinian saints|Inquisitors|Martyred Roman Catholic priests|People from Zaragoza|Spanish Roman Catholic priests|Spanish Roman Catholic saints|University of Bologna alumni|Venerated Catholics |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。