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词条 Blasius of Parma
释义

  1. Works

  2. Modern editions

  3. References

  4. Notes

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}Blasius of Parma (Biagio Pelacani da Parma) (c. 1365{{snd}}1416) was an Italian philosopher, mathematician and astrologer.[1]

He popularised English and French philosophical work in Italy, where he associated both with scholastics and with early Renaissance humanists.[2]

He was professor of mathematics at the University of Padua, where he taught from 1382 to 1388; he taught also at the University of Pavia (1374? to 1378, and again 1389 to 1407), and the University of Bologna (1389 to 1382).[3][4] His students included Vittorino da Feltre.[5]

Works

Blasius around 1390 wrote a work on perspective; it drew on Alhacen, John Pecham, and Witelo.[6] Filippo Brunelleschi may have known of the work of Blasius through Giovanni dell'Abbaco.[7]

His Tractatus de Ponderibus was based on Oxford theories on laws of motion taken up from the statics of Jordanus Nemorarius, and introduced them into Italy.[8] He disagreed with the views of Thomas Bradwardine on proportion, and gave a proof of the mean speed theorem. He also wrote on the natural philosophy of Aristotle.[9]

Modern editions

  • Blaise de Parme, Questiones super tractatus logice magistri Petri Hispani, Paris: Vrin, 2001.
  • Blaise de Parme, Quaestiones circa tractatum proportionum magistri Thome Braduardini, Paris: Vrin, 2006.
  • Blaise de Parme, Questiones super perspectiva communi, Paris: Vrin, 2009.

References

  • {{cite book|author1=C. B. Schmitt|author2=Quentin Skinner|author3=Eckhard Kessler|author4=Jill Kraye|title=The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJnyxg3xxTEC|accessdate=3 August 2012|year=1988|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-39748-3}}

Notes

1. ^Schmidt–Skinner, p. 809.
2. ^{{cite book|title=Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-bWxJ9IVsAcC&pg=PA91|accessdate=3 August 2012|year=2000|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-22364-5|page=91}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=David C. Lindberg|title=Science in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lOCriv4rSCUC&pg=PA140|accessdate=3 August 2012|date=15 March 1980|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-48233-0|page=140}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Christopher Kleinhenz|title=Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1piMMqjAf1MC&pg=PA81|accessdate=3 August 2012|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-93930-0|page=81}}
5. ^Schmitt–Skinner p. 840; [https://books.google.com/books?id=jJnyxg3xxTEC&pg=PA840 Google Books].
6. ^{{cite book|author=David C. Lindberg|title=Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva in the Middle Ages: A Critical Edition and English Translation of Bacon's Perspectiva, with Introduction and Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSPHMKbjYkQC&pg=PR98|accessdate=3 August 2012|date=31 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-823992-5|page=xcviii}}
7. ^{{cite book|author1=Mario Lucertini|author2=Ana Millàn Gasca|author3=Fernando Nicolò|title=Technological Concepts and Mathematical Models in the Evolution of Modern Engineering Systems: Controlling, Managing, Organizing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YISIUycS4HgC&pg=PA6|accessdate=3 August 2012|date=22 January 2004|publisher=Birkhäuser|isbn=978-3-7643-6940-8|page=6}}
8. ^A. C. Crombie, Medieval and Early Modern Science vol. II (1959), p. 101.
9. ^{{cite book|author=Brian Lawn|title=Rise and Decline of the Scholastic Quaestio Disputata: With Special Emphasis on Its Use in the Teaching of Medicine and Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NF6EZFkfo9QC&pg=PA59|accessdate=3 August 2012|year=1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09740-7|page=59}}
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9 : 1416 deaths|Scholastic philosophers|Italian mathematicians|Italian astrologers|14th-century astrologers|15th-century astrologers|Italian philosophers|14th-century philosophers|1360s births

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