| 词条 | Blekinge archipelago | |||||
| 释义 |
| designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Blekinge skärgård | designation1_date = 14 November 2001 | designation1_number = 1115[1]}} Blekinge archipelago is an archipelago in the Baltic Sea, located in Blekinge in the south of Sweden. GeographyBlekinge archipelago stretches among almost the entire coastline of Blekinge, from west to east. It covers some {{convert|210000|ha|acre}} including water; the landmass amounts to about {{convert|54000|ha|acre}}. The archipelago is dominated by a few large islands, Tjärö, Aspö, Hasslö, Tärnö and Sturkö, with smaller islands and skerries interspersed. In the whole archipelago area, some 85,000 people live, of whom 4,000 are islanders.[2] The island of Utlängan is the farthest out to sea of the archipelago's islands; only the lighthouse rock Utklippan is farther out. The landscape is a diverse cultural landscape, characterised by mainly a mix between oak pastures and deciduous forest. For its size, the archipelago exhibits an unusually high biodiversity. Endangered species who find a habitat in the archipelago include Osmoderma eremita and Lecanographa amylacea.[2] CultureThe towns of Karlshamn and Karlskrona are both located within the archipelago area; indeed, Karlskrona is mainly situated on Trossö island. The latter, having been founded as a naval base, is noted for its Baroque architecture and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shipbuilding has been a traditional local trade within the archipelago and the area is known for a traditional type of small boat, called blekingeeka and used for tasks like fishing and transporting stone locally.[3]In the 1970s, the local diving club discovered a shipwreck in the Blekinge archipelago that was eventually identified by archaeologists as Gribshunden, a 15th-century Danish warship.[4][5] The shipwreck is significant as one of the best-preserved wreckages from the early modern period.[4][6][7] GalleryReferences1. ^{{Cite web|title=Blekinge skärgård|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1115|accessdate=25 April 2018}} {{Islands in the Baltic Sea}}{{coord|56|08|N|15|29|E|display=title}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.biosfaromrade.org/mab2009/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67&Itemid=95|title= Blekinge Archipelago|author= |date= |website= Man and the Biosphere Programme|publisher= UNESCO|accessdate= 4 July 2013|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131113080917/http://www.biosfaromrade.org/mab2009/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67&Itemid=95|archivedate= 13 November 2013|df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.marinmuseum.se/sv/Samlingar/Foremal/Sakletarbloggen/Sakletaren/Varldens-farligaste-blekingeeka/|title= Världens farligaste blekingeeka|author= |date= |website= |publisher= Marinumseum Karlskrona|accessdate= 4 July 2013|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185253/http://www.marinmuseum.se/sv/Samlingar/Foremal/Sakletarbloggen/Sakletaren/Varldens-farligaste-blekingeeka/|archivedate= 3 March 2016|df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://combatarchaeology.org/gribshunden-significance-and-preliminary-investigations/ | title=Gribshunden: Significance and Preliminary Investigations | last=Warming | first=Rolf | publisher=Combat Archaeology | date=2015-07-01 | accessdate=2015-08-13}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.lansstyrelsen.se/blekinge/SiteCollectionDocuments/Sv/samhallsplanering-och-kulturmiljo/arkeologi-och-fornlamningar/Ettskeppsvrak.pdf | title=Ett skeppsvrak i Ronneby skärgård |trans-title=A shipwreck in the archipelago of Ronneby | language=Swedish | last=Einarsson | first=Av Lars | publisher=Kalmar Läns Museum (Kalmar County Museum) | accessdate=2015-08-13}} 6. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33872473 | title=Medieval ship's 'sea monster' figurehead raised from Baltic | publisher=BBC News | date=2015-08-12 | accessdate=2015-08-13}} 7. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3194100/Sea-monster-figurehead-salvaged-Baltic-Sea-wreck.html | title=A 'monster' emerges from the Baltic sea: Ferocious wooden figurehead that adorned a Danish warship surfaces after 500 years | last=Zolfagharifard | first=Ellie | publisher=Daily Mail | date=2015-08-11 | accessdate=2015-08-13}} 4 : Blekinge archipelago|Archipelagoes of Sweden|Landforms of Blekinge County|Ramsar sites in Sweden |
|||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。