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词条 Blue Highway (tourist route)
释义

  1. Sights

  2. The Development of the Blue Highway

  3. Gallery

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox road
|header_type=hist
|country=EUR
|name= Blue Highway
|marker_image=
|map=
|length_mi=
|length_km= 1800
|length_round=
|length_ref=
|established=
|allocation=
|direction_a= Northwest
|terminus_a= Mo i Rana
|junction=
|direction_b= East
|terminus_b= Pudozh
|countries=Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia
|cities= Mo i Rana, Storuman, Lycksele, Umeå, Vaasa, Lapua, Viitasaari, Kuopio, Joensuu, Tohmajärvi, Pryazha, Petrozavodsk
}}Blue Highway ({{lang-no|Blå vegen}}, {{lang-sv|Blå vägen}}, {{lang-fi|Sininen tie}}, {{lang-ru|Голубая дорога}}) is an international tourist route from Norway via Sweden and Finland to Russia.[1][2]

Sights

The Blue Highway follows the ancient waterways from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Onega. There are numerous lakes and rivers by the road. Vast areas of taiga forest dominate the landscape,[3] and a section of the Scandinavian Mountains in Norway and western Sweden.

There are rural villages as well as cities and towns by the Blue Highway.

Country Region Sight
NOR}}
Norway

Nordland
Atlantic Ocean
Mo i Rana, a town near the Arctic Circle
Svartisen, the second largest glacier on the Norwegian mainland
SWE}} Sweden

Västerbotten County
Storuman, with ski resorts (Hemavan, Tärnaby), the Alpine Botanical Garden (in Hemavan), Vindelfjällen Nature Centre (in Hemavan), Stensele Church (the largest wooden church in Sweden)[3]
The Museum of Forestry,
in Lycksele[4][5]
Lycksele Zoo,
the northernmost zoological garden in Sweden
Umeå,
capital of Västerbotten County on the Ume River
FIN}}
Finland

Ostrobothnia
Vaasa, capital of Ostrobothnia
Kvarken, Unesco World Heritage Site[6]
Replot Bridge, the longest bridge of Finland
FIN}}
Finland

Southern Ostrobothnia
Alajärvi, architect Alvar Aalto's first and last public buildings[7]
FIN}}
Finland

Central Finland
Huopanankoski, one of the oldest fishing rapids in Finland with cultural heritage landscape, located in Viitasaari
FIN}}
Finland

Northern Savonia
Lakeland, networks of thousands of lakes separated by hilly forested countryside
Lepikon torppa in Pielavesi, a birthplace of Urho Kekkonen, a former President of Finland[8]
Kolu Channel in Tervo, the longest inland water channel in Finland[9]
Korkeakoski, the longest waterfall in Finland, located in Maaninka
Kuopio, the capital of Northern Savonia by the Kallavesi Lake
Puijo, recreation area, skijumping hill, tower
Tahkovuori, tourist centre by the Lake Syväri
Ohtaansalmi, Treaty of Teusina boundary mark by the Rikkavesi Lake[10]
FIN}}
Finland

North Karelia
Lakeland, networks of thousands of lakes separated by hilly forested countryside
Outokumpu, mine museum with tunnel, train and tower[11]
Joensuu, capital of North Karelia on the Pielisjoki River
Pyhäselkä Lake, the northernmost part of the Saimaa lake system
RUS}}
Russia

Republic of Karelia
Lake Ladoga, the largest lake in Europe
Valaam, monastery in Valaam archipelago
Petrozavodsk, capital of Republic of Karelia
Kizhi, Unesco World Heritage Site[12]
Lake Onega, the second largest lake in Europe
Kondopoga, Martsialnye vody (Marcial Spa) - the oldest Russian spa, Kivach Nature Reserve
Medvezhyegorsk, i.a. military history tourist attractions, Sandarmokh - the site of mass shootings and burials of victims of Soviet political repressions, White Sea – Baltic Sea Canal ("the Stalin Canal")
Pudozh, Vodlozersky National Park and Onega petroglyphs (rock engravings)

The Development of the Blue Highway

  • The idea of a road across Northern Europe was born in the 1950s
  • The Blue Highway Association was formed in Sweden in 1963
  • Year-round ferry service between Umeå and Vaasa in 1972
  • The Blue Highway becomes a European Highway in 1973
  • Public transport between Umeå and Mo i Rana in 1989
  • Border crossing (Niirala/Vyartsilya) with Russia was opened in 1990
  • The Blue Road Highway extended to Pudozh, Russia, in 2000[13]

Gallery

See also

  • European route E12

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.travel.fi/sininentie/eng/ |title= Blue Highway |accessdate= January 3, 2015 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010721/http://www.travel.fi/sininentie/eng/ |archivedate= September 28, 2007 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://autoliitto-fi-bin.directo.fi/@Bin/91a997f85385b1578e2b0b1c4ce99016/1420301892/application/pdf/3245794/SuomenMatkailutiet.pdf |format= PDF |title= Finnish Travel Routes |publisher= Autoliitto (Automobile and Touring Club of Finland) |accessdate= January 3, 2015}}
3. ^Storuman - Tourist Information
4. ^Municipality of Lycksele: Forestry Museum {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118193903/http://www.lycksele.se/templates/Page.aspx?id=7119 |date=January 18, 2015 }}
5. ^Skogsmuseet (The Museum of Forestry)
6. ^World Heritage List: High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago
7. ^Alajärvi; Architect Alvar Aalto
8. ^Lepikon torppa (in Finnish)
9. ^Municipality of Tervo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525014520/http://www.tervo.fi/index.php?id=2 |date=2014-05-25 }}
10. ^Municipality of Tuusniemi: Boundary marks of the Peace Treaty of Teusina {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118162452/http://tuusniemi.fi/en/Boundary_marks_of_the_Peace_Treaty_of_Teusina |date=2015-01-18 }}
11. ^Aarrekaupunki Outokumpu: Outokummun kaivosmuseo (Outokumpu Mine Museum) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117234643/http://www.aarrekaupunki.fi/fi/vanha-kaivos/kaivosmuseo/museo/ |date=January 17, 2015 }}
12. ^World Heritage List: Kizhi Pogost
13. ^  Sights in Västerbotten/Sweden, The Blue Highway, pdf, 2008, Västerbotten Local Folklore Society and The Museum of Västerbotten, January 9, 2015

External links

{{Wikivoyage-inline|Blue Highway}}
  • Blue Highway in Sweden (English)
  • Finnish Travel Routes (English, Russian, Swedish, Finnish)
  • Blue Highway in Finland (Finnish)
  • Blue Highway in Russian

14 : National Tourist Routes in Norway|Roads in Finland|Roads in Russia|Roads in Sweden|Scenic routes|Petrozavodsk|Joensuu|Kuopio|Lapua|Mo i Rana|Siilinjärvi|Umeå|Vaasa|Russian tourist routes

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