| 词条 | Peko Dapčević |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Peko Dapčević | honorific_suffix = | image = Peko Dapčević1.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Petar Dapčević | other_name = | nickname = Peko | birth_date = {{birth date|1913|06|25}} | birth_place = Ljubotinj, Cetinje, Kingdom of Montenegro | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|02|10|1913|06|25}} | death_place = Belgrade, SR Yugoslavia | allegiance = International Brigades Yugoslav Partisans Yugoslav People's Army | branch = | serviceyears = 1937–1939 1941–1955 | serviceyears_label = | rank = Colonel general | rank_label = | servicenumber = | unit = XV International Brigade First Yugoslav Army | commands = | battles_label = | battles = Spanish Civil War World War II | awards = Order of Freedom Order of the People's Hero Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour Order of National Liberation Order of the War Banner Order of Kutuzov, 1st class Order of Suvorov,1st class | memorials = | spouse = Milena Dapčević}} Petar "Peko" Dapčević (25 June 1913 – 10 February 1999) was a famous Montenegrin and Yugoslav communist who fought as a volunteer in the Spanish Civil War, joined the Partisan uprising in Montenegro, and became commander of the Yugoslav 1st and 4th Armies. General Dapčević led the Partisan troops that, along with Soviet Red Army under General Vladimir Zhdanov, liberated Belgrade on October 20, 1944. He was the first person to be proclaimed as honorary citizen of Belgrade. In 1953 Dapčević was named Chief of the Yugoslav General Staff, but was demoted as a result of being indirectly involved in the Đilas troubles with the party. Born in the village of Ljubotinj (near Cetinje), Kingdom of Montenegro, his father Jovan was an Orthodox deacon. He had one sister Danica Dapčević who was a public teacher, and brothers Milutin - Yugoslavia Kingdom's Military Officer, Dragutin - Major of Yugoslav Armies and Vlado Dapčević - who was a famous revolutionary, dissident and anti-revisionist. Petar, Dragutin and Vladimir took part in The Anti Fascist Movement since its very beginning until the end of The Second World War. Petar Dapčević died at the age of 85 in his home in Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia. See also
|before=Koča Popović |title=Chief of the General Staff of Yugoslav People's Army |years= 27 January 1953 – 29 April 1955 |after=Ljubo Vučković }}{{s-sports|}}{{succession box | |before=New position |title=President of the KK Partizan |years= 1945 – 1947 |after=Sveta Šaper }}{{s-end}}{{Resistance in Yugoslavia during Second World War}}{{People of the Yugoslav Front}}{{Chief of the General Staff of the YPA}}{{XV International Brigade}}{{commons category|Peko Dapčević}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dapcevic, Peko}}{{Montenegro-politician-stub}} 15 : 1913 births|1999 deaths|People from Cetinje|People of the Kingdom of Montenegro|Yugoslav communists|Montenegrin communists|International Brigades personnel|Yugoslav people of the Spanish Civil War|Yugoslav politicians|Yugoslav Partisans members|Chiefs of Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army|Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero|Generals of the Yugoslav People's Army|Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia members|Montenegrin atheists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。