| 词条 | Bluma Tischler |
| 释义 |
| name = Bluma Tischler | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = June 20, 1924 | birth_place = Baranowicze, Poland | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Canadian | other_names = | occupation = Pediatrician | years_active = | known_for = Her work in treating phenylketonuria | notable_works = }}Bluma Gorfinkel Tischler (June 20, 1924, in Baranowicze, Poland[1] – May 16, 2015 in Vancouver) was a Canadian pediatrician known for her work in treating phenylketonuria, including her role in the widespread implementation of the Guthrie test for detecting that illness.[2][1] Early lifeTischler — a teenager at the onset of the Second World War — fled into the Soviet Union from the German invasion of Poland, and ended up in Stalinabad, where she attended medical school[1] and met her eventual husband, Isaac Tischler. After the war, she and Isaac continued studying medicine in Breslau, but left Poland in the wake of the Kielce Pogrom,[1] pursuing their internships first in Munich,[3] then in Montreal.[1] AwardsIn 1978, Tischler received the annual research award from the American Association of Mental Deficiency.[2] She also received the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977,[3] and was named an emeritus professor of pediatric medicine at the University of British Columbia.[4] ControversyIn 1954, Tischler joined the Woodlands School, a residential school for disabled children and adults.[4] Initially a staff pediatrician, she was eventually promoted to medical director; in this position, she screened the resident population for phenylketonuria, then divided the phenylketonurics into treatment and control groups, testing the therapeutic effects of special diets on them without either their consent or that of their parents.[4] Woodlands was later closed down, and many of its former residents charged that they had been abused by the personnel; however, a 2001 report into conditions at Woodlands, and abuse committed by its personnel, did not mention Tischler.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/doctor-bluma-tischler-pushed-for-screening-of-newborns/article25050378/ Doctor Bluma Tischler pushed for screening of newborns]; by Judy Stoffman; in the Globe and Mail; published June 22, 2015; retrieved July 14, 2015 {{DEFAULTSORT:Tischler, Bluma}}2. ^1 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19780504&id=rMsyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-e0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2413,2204239&hl=en Award to B.C. pediatrician], by the Canadian Press, in the Ottawa Citizen; published May 4, 1978; retrieved July 14, 2015 3. ^1 Dr Bluma Tischler, 1924–2015, by Aron M. Tischler; in the British Columbia Medical Journal; Vol. 57, No. 6, July/August 2015, p 257 4. ^1 2 [https://www.straight.com/article-262829/woodlands-school-survivors-seek-settlement Woodlands School survivors seek settlement], by Roxanne Gregory, at the Georgia Straight; published October 14, 2009; retrieved July 14, 2015 9 : People from Baranovichi|People from Vancouver|Canadian women physicians|20th-century Canadian physicians|Canadian pediatricians|University of British Columbia faculty|1924 births|2015 deaths|20th-century women physicians |
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