| 词条 | Bolu (electoral district) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Name = Bolu |Entity = Turkey |Map = Bolu in Turkey.svg |Created = 1923 |Voters = 200,401 |Turnout = 89.90%[1] |MPs = Ali Ercoşkun AKP Fehmi Küpçü AKP Tanju Özcan CHP |Seats = 3 |Historical seats = 5 (1999) |Party1 = Justice and Development Party (Turkey) |Party1 seats = 2 |Party2 = Republican People's Party (Turkey) |Party2 seats = 1 }} Bolu is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects three members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. MembersPopulation reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. With one of the smallest electorates of any province, Gümüşhane has consistently returned two MPs since the 1999 general election. In 1999, Düzce in northern Bolu became a province in its own right, thereby receiving its own electoral district for the 2002 general election and electing its Members of Parliament in its own right. The number of MPs elected in Bolu therefore fell from five to three in 2002, while the newly created Düzce electoral district elects three MPs. Both Düzce and Bolu combined therefore gained one extra seat in 2002.
General elections20152011{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2011: Bolu[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Justice and Development Party (Turkey) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=2 elected {{decrease}}1|1=1. Ali Ercoşkun {{aye}} 2. Fehmi Küpçü {{aye}} 3. Fatih Metin {{nay}}}} |votes = 103,908 |percentage = 58.50 |change = {{increase}}3.61 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Republican People's Party (Turkey) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=1 elected {{increase}}1|1=1. Tanju Özcan {{aye}} 2. Mehtap Özcan Mısıroğlu {{nay}} 3. Hakkı Fidan {{nay}}}} |votes = 35,611 |percentage = 20.05 |change = {{increase}}5.37 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Nationalist Movement Party |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Murat Yapıcı {{nay}} 2. Şerafettin Doğan {{nay}} 3. Mehmet Faruk Yazgan {{nay}}}} |votes = 28,591 |percentage = 16.10 |change = {{decrease}}3.92 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Felicity Party |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Hayrettin Aytar {{nay}} 2. İsmail Yıldırım {{nay}} 3. Muhammed Yekerek {{nay}}}} |votes = 2,704 |percentage = 1.52 |change = {{decrease}}2.09 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Democratic Party (Turkey, current) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. İsmail Özpek {{nay}} 2. Sebihe Kılıç {{nay}} 3. Filiz Koç {{nay}}}} |votes = 1,848 |percentage = 1.04 |change = {{decrease}}5.58 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = People's Voice Party |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Erol Gülen {{nay}} 2. Fatma Çakır {{nay}} 3. Hüseyin Aydın {{nay}}}} |votes = 1,323 |percentage = 0.74 |change = {{increase}}0.74 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Great Union Party |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Hasan Yağın {{nay}} 2. Şerafettin Doğan {{nay}} 3. Mehmet Faruk Yazgan {{nay}}}} |votes = 929 |percentage = 0.52 |change = {{increase}}0.52 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Rights and Equality Party |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Habib Arslan {{nay}} 2. Meşküre Kaya {{nay}} 3. Hülya Özdemir {{nay}}}} |votes = 726 |percentage = 0.41 |change = {{increase}}0.41 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = True Path Party (2007) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Şinasi Kurt {{nay}} 2. Tekin Ezercan {{nay}} 3. Mehmet Tevfiz Kaymaz {{nay}}}} |votes = 497 |percentage = 0.28 |change = {{increase}}0.28 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Democratic Left Party (Turkey) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. İsmail Özpek {{nay}} 2. Sebihe Kılıç {{nay}} 3. Mehmet Narin {{nay}}}} |votes = 403 |percentage = 0.23 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (Turkey) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Ahmet Özkan {{nay}} 2. Faruk Güneş {{nay}} 3. Musa Nuri Gündoğdu {{nay}}}} |votes = 402 |percentage = 0.23 |change = {{decrease}}0.04 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Nationalist and Conservative Party |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Cevdet Satır {{nay}} 2. Orhan Ağsakallı {{nay}} 3. Ferhat Aydemir {{nay}}}} |votes = 201 |percentage = 0.11 |change = {{increase}}0.11 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Nation Party (Turkey, 1992) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Latif Ural {{nay}} 2. Muammer İpek {{nay}} 3. Kadriye Ural {{nay}}}} |votes = 171 |percentage = 0.10 |change = {{increase}}0.10 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist_Party_of_Turkey_(today) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Güner Yavuz {{nay}} 2. Nevzat Evrim Önal {{nay}} 3. Mehmet Yaşar {{nay}}}} |votes = 167 |percentage = 0.09 |change = {{decrease}}0.23 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrat Party (Turkey) |candidate = {{List collapsed|title=None elected|1=1. Ahmet Yılmaz {{nay}} 2. Erol Başkurt {{nay}} 3. Adnan Özyurt {{nay}}}} |votes = 132 |percentage = 0.07 |change = {{decrease}}0.17 }}{{Election box total| |votes = 177,613 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box rejected| |votes = 2,540 |percentage = 1.41 |change = {{increase}}0.56 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 180,153 |percentage = 89.90 |change = {{increase}}0.14 |}}{{Election box end}} Presidential elections2014{{Election box begin no change | title=Presidential Election 2014: Bolu[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Justice and Development Party (Turkey) |candidate = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |votes = 112,055 |percentage = 66.13 }}{{Election box candidate no change| |party = Independent |color = #d70000 |candidate = Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu |votes = 54,659 |percentage = 32.26 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey) |candidate = Selahattin Demirtaş |votes = 2,721 |percentage = 1.61 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 169,435 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box rejected no change| |votes = 3,713 |percentage = 2.14 }}{{Election box turnout no change with votes| |votes = 173,148 |percentage = 83.17 }}{{Election box win no swing| |color = #fdc400 |winner = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/docs/2011MilletvekiliSecimi/KesinSonuclar/bolu.pdf {{Electoral districts of Turkey}}{{Turkish elections}}{{coord|37|50|N|34|45|E|display=title|region:TR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Isparta (electoral district)}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/24-donem |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105204123/http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/24-donem |archivedate=2015-01-05 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/23-donem |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105203956/http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/23-donem |archivedate=2015-01-05 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/22-donem |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105213127/http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/22-donem |archivedate=2015-01-05 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/21-donem |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105204038/http://secimanketi.tv/milletvekilleri/21-donem |archivedate=2015-01-05 |df= }} 6. ^http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/docs/2011MilletvekiliSecimi/KesinSonuclar/bolu.pdf 7. ^http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/content/conn/YSKUCM/path/Contribution%20Folders/HaberDosya/CB-AdayOylari-ilBazında-2014.pdf 2 : Electoral districts of Turkey|Politics of Bolu Province |
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