| 词条 | Penne |
| 释义 |
| name = Penne | image = Pennelisce closeup.png | image_size = 250px | caption = Penne lisce, with their smooth side | alternate_name = | country = Italy | region = | creator = | course = | type = Pasta | served = | main_ingredient = | variations = Penne lisce, penne rigate, pennoni, mostaccioli | calories = | other = }}Penne ({{IPA-it|ˈpenːe}}) is an extruded type of pasta with cylinder-shaped pieces, their ends cut at a bias. Penne is the plural form of the Italian penna (meaning feather but pen as well), deriving from Latin penna (meaning "feather" or "quill"), and is a cognate of the English word pen. When this format was created, it was intended to imitate the then-ubiquitous fountain pen's steel nibs.[1] OriginsThe penne are one of the few pasta shapes with a certain date of birth: On 1865 a pasta maker from San Martino d'Albaro (Genoa), Giovanni Battista Capurro, asked for and obtained a patent for a diagonal cutting machine. The new invention cut the fresh pasta into a pen shape without crushing it, in a variable size between 3 and 5 cm mezze penne (half pens) or penne (pens).[1][2] Description and variationsIn Italy, penne are produced in two main variants — "penne lisce" (smooth) and "penne rigate" (furrowed), the latter having ridges on each penna. Pennoni ("big quills") is a wider version of penne.[3] A slightly larger version called mostaccioli (meaning "little mustache" in some Italian dialects) can also be found, which can also be either smooth or ridged in texture.[4] Penne is traditionally cooked al dente and its shape makes it particularly adapted for sauces, such as pesto, marinara, or arrabbiata. The latter has been celebrated several times in Italian movies, notably in Marco Ferrari's La Grande Bouffe and Federico Fellini's Roma.[5] In the Trenton, New Jersey area, penne pasta is called "pencil points" due to its shape.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.welovepasta.it/penne-in-origine-erano-con-lo-zafferano/|title=Penne? In origine erano con lo zafferano|date=28 June 2017|website=Welovepasta.it|access-date=7 January 2019}} {{Commons category|Penne}}{{Pasta}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dececco.com/it_it/product/mezze-penne-rigate-n-141-integrali/|title=Mezze Penne Rigate n° 141 Integrali - Pasta De Cecco|website=Dececco.com|access-date=7 January 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenibble.com/REVIEWS/MAIN/pastas/glossary6.asp |title=Pasta Shapes |website=Thenibble.com |date= |access-date=2013-02-21}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://pasta-products-creamette.newworldpasta.com/Mostaccioli-Rigati-ZX00151000025501CT00ZX15 |title=Creamette - Our Products - Mostaccioli Rigati |website=Pasta-products-creamette.newworldpasta.com |date= |access-date=2013-02-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509222136/http://pasta-products-creamette.newworldpasta.com/Mostaccioli-Rigati-ZX00151000025501CT00ZX15 |archivedate=2012-05-09 |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50875311|title=La grande abbuffata : percorsi cinematografici fra trame e ricette|last=Giorgioni|first=Livio,|date=2002|publisher=Effatà|others=Pontiggia, Federico, 1978-, Ronconi, Marco, 1972-|year=|isbn=9788874020225|location=Cantalupa (Torino)|pages=25|oclc=50875311}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GiJRZVzkcskC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=pencil+points+trenton&source=bl&ots=ET49tvPtiT&sig=DHBcxRlHFrD4_E0kvlzroNtQcJM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCx9jQqNjMAhXIGR4KHaRhBtwQ6AEITTAJ#v=onepage&q=pencil+points+trenton&f=false|title=Reconsidering Trenton: The Small City in the Post-Industrial Age|first=Steven M.|last=Richman|page=137|date=10 January 2014|publisher=McFarland|access-date=7 January 2019|via=Google Books}} 1 : Types of pasta |
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