| 词条 | People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country=China |name=People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison |native_name={{lang|zh-cn|中國人民解放軍駐香港部隊}} |image= |caption=PLA Hong Kong Garrison arm badge |image2= |caption2= |founded=1 July 1997 |current_form= |disbanded= |branches= {{nowrap|{{Army|China|size=23px}}}} {{Navy|China|size=23px}} {{Air force|China|size=23px}} |headquarters=Chinese People's Liberation Army Forces Hong Kong Building |commander=Lt Gen Tan Benhong |commander_title = Commander |minister=Maj Gen Cai Yongzhong[1] |minister_title=Political Commissar[2] |active=6,000 }}{{Chinese |t=中國人民解放軍駐香港部隊 |s=中国人民解放军驻香港部队 |p=Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Zhù Xiānggǎng Bùduì |j=zung1 gwok3 jan4 man4 gaai2 fong3 gwan1 zyu3 hoeng1 gong2 bou6 deoi2 }} The People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison is a garrison of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), responsible for defense duties in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region since the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred to the PRC in 1997. Prior to the handover, Hong Kong was under British rule, and the defense of Hong Kong was the responsibility of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong, with auxiliary help from the Royal Hong Kong Regiment. As a non-sovereign territory, Hong Kong has never had a military force of its own. The garrison is headquartered in Chinese People's Liberation Army Forces Hong Kong Building in Central, Hong Kong. The troop strength of the Hong Kong garrison is about 6,000 personnel. Role in Hong KongThe Central People's Government (CPG) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) assumed sovereignty over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997 and stationed a garrison of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in Hong Kong to manage its defense affairs. While the garrison has been considered primarily symbolic of Beijing's governance of Hong Kong, it is nevertheless a combat-ready force.[3] The Basic Law provides that the CPG shall be responsible for the defense of Hong Kong and shall bear the expenditure for the garrison, whereas the colonial Hong Kong Government before 1997 had to pay for the military. The Garrison Law, subsequently enacted by the National People's Congress, contains specific provisions on the duties and rules of discipline of the garrison personnel, jurisdiction and other questions, to facilitate the Hong Kong Garrison in fulfilling its defense functions along legal lines. Military forces stationed in Hong Kong shall not interfere in the local affairs and the Hong Kong government shall be responsible for the maintenance of public order. The Garrison formally stationed in Hong Kong assumed defense responsibility for Hong Kong starting midnight on 1 July 1997. The Hong Kong Garrison includes elements of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, PLA Navy, and PLA Air Force; these forces are under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and under the administrative control of the adjacent Southern Theater Command. While performing its defense duties, the Hong Kong Garrison must abide by both national and Hong Kong laws, as well as the current rules and regulations of the PLA. After its entry into Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Garrison abide by the Basic Law and the Garrison Law, actively organizing military training. According to the Garrison Law, the Garrison established working contacts with the Hong Kong Government, and opened the barracks on Stonecutters Island and Stanley to the public to promote Hong Kong people's understanding of and trust in the garrison forces and their personnel. Annual open house events are held to showcase the assets and combat readiness of the garrison personnel. InsigniaPersonnel in the Hong Kong Garrison wore uniforms different from their mainland counterparts until a new set of uniforms were introduced in 2007. Motor vehicles in the military are right-hand drive, like civilian vehicles in Hong Kong, and carry number plates that start with ZG, standing for zhùgǎng (驻港/駐港), Mandarin for "[stationed] in Hong Kong." CommandThe Hong Kong Garrison reports to both the Southern Theater Command and Central Military Commission in Beijing, and informs Hong Kong Government of any actions within or around Hong Kong. Garrison Commanders
Political Commissars
ArmyRegiments/Units
Formerly the 1st Red Regiment of 1st Red Division, 1st Red Army. In 1949, the regiment comprised the 424th Regiment, 142nd Division, 48th Army. In 1952, the 142nd Division was assigned to 55th Army and the 424th Regiment renamed the 430th Regiment. In 1970, the 144th Division was renamed as the 163rd Division and 430th Regiment renamed as 487th Regiment.
BasesBases within Hong Kong are former British facilities namely from the British Army:
Equipment
NavyThe naval presence in Hong Kong is a limited sub-station with a small flotilla of ships rotating from bases in the mainland: Squadrons
Bases
Fleet
Air ForceUnits
BasesPLA Hong Kong Garrison has three air bases with only one within Hong Kong:
Aircraft Inventory
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2146280/chinese-army-promotes-new-political-commissar-hong-kong|title=Chinese army promotes new political commissar at Hong Kong garrison|website=South China Morning Post|access-date=2018-06-24}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Information Note: The Hong Kong Garrison of the Ch inese People's Liberation Army|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr10-11/english/sec/library/1011in04-e.pdf|publisher=Legislative Council Secretariat, Hong Kong|accessdate=21 January 2018|location=para 2.6}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Hong Kong’s PLA garrison no longer just symbolic, top brass say |publisher=South China Morning Post |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2098721/hong-kongs-pla-garrison-no-longer-just-symbolic-top |first=Nectar |last=Gan |first2=Tony |last2=Cheung |date=June 17, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=驻香港部队幼儿园 |url=http://www.5210601.com/thread-28896-1-1.html |accessdate=14 January 2019}} External links{{Commons category|People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison}}
2 : Military of Hong Kong|People's Liberation Army Hong Kong garrison |
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