| 词条 | Bothaina Kamel |
| 释义 |
| name = Bothaina Kamel | image = Bothaina_Kamel.jpg |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|4|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = Cairo, Egypt |nationality = Egyptian |party = Independent Constitution Party[1] |alma_mater = Cairo University | known_for = Political activist Presenter }}Bothaina Kamel ({{lang-arz|بثينة كامل}}; born in Cairo, 18 April 1962) is an Egyptian television anchor, activist, and politician. A long-time pro-democracy advocate, particularly in Shayfeencom, her professional career has been marked by repeated conflict with authorities. In June 2011 she announced her candidacy for the Egyptian presidency,[2] although she did not receive enough signatures to make the ballot.[3] She announced on 12 April 2014 that she would run in the 2014 presidential election[1] though she was unable to collect enough endorsements to run.[4] Kamel hosted an Egyptian radio program called Nighttime Confessions from 1992 to 1998. She later worked as a new presenter for Egyptian state television, and hosted a show called Please Understand Me on the Saudi Arabian-owned Orbit satellite TV network. In each assignment, she eventually encountered official resistance: Confessions was cancelled after outcries by religious conservatives; she took a leave of absence from Egyptian state television rather than participate in propaganda surrounding the 2005 elections; and Understand Me was taken off the air by the Saudi producers when they became concerned that its coverage of the 2011 Egyptian revolution would implicate Saudi interests.[2] She has long been active in pro-democracy activities, often present a pro-democracy rallies, forming the election monitoring group Shayfeencom, in 2005, and immediately taking to the streets during the 2011 revolution.[2] She is a self-described social democrat,[2] and ran as an independent. A Sunni Muslim, she has taken anti-sectarian stances, endorsing proposals for equal treatment of Coptic and Muslim places of worship and for trying those who incite sectarian violence.[2] Additionally, she wears a Muslim crescent and a Christian cross necklace both are symbols of Egyptian unity and also were the symbol of the 1919 Egyptian Revolution.[5] She criticized the military, rather than either sect, for sectarian clashes that have erupted in the wake of the revolution.[2] Other positions include reducing the minimum age of parliamentarians from 30 to 22 in view of the youth participation in the revolution. References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://madamasr.com/content/state-tv-news-anchor-announces-bid-presidency|title=State TV news anchor announces bid for presidency|work=Mada Masr|date=13 April 2014|accessdate=13 April 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413151559/http://www.madamasr.com/content/state-tv-news-anchor-announces-bid-presidency|archivedate=13 April 2014|df=}} {{2011–present Egyptian civil unrest}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamel, Bothaina}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/world/middleeast/16iht-M16-EGYPT-KAMEL.html?hpw|title=Muslim Woman Seeks Egyptian Presidency|work=New York Times|date=15 June 2011|accessdate=7 February 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/98946/Egypt/Politics-/Bothaina-Kamel-poised-for-second-presidential-run.aspx|title=Bothaina Kamel poised for second presidential run|work=Ahram Online|date=13 April 2014|accessdate=13 April 2014}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/99434.aspx|title=A two horse race: Egypt's presidential elections|agency=Ahram Online|date=20 April 2014|accessdate=26 April 2014}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/83353/Egypt/Politics-/Expresidential-hopeful-Bothaina-Kamel-attacked-by-.aspx|title=Ex-presidential hopeful Bothaina Kamel attacked by 'Morsi supporters' - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online|website=english.ahram.org.eg|language=en|access-date=2018-03-17}} 7 : People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011|Egyptian democracy activists|Candidates for President of Egypt|Egyptian politicians|Egyptian revolutionaries|Living people|1962 births |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。