| 词条 | Boulevard Chave |
| 释义 |
| name =Boulevard Chave | native_name = | marker_image = | image = Marseille - Tramway - Boulevard Chave (7668163946).jpg | image_size = | caption = A view of the Boulevard Chave, with tram tracks and sycamore trees | other_name = | former_names = | postal_code = | addresses = | length_m = | length_ft = | length_mi = | length_km = | length_ref = | width = | location = Marseille, France | client = | maint = | coordinates = | direction_a = West | terminus_a = Place Jean-Jaurès | direction_b = East | terminus_b = Gare de Marseille-Blancarde | junction = | commissioning_date = | construction_start_date = | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | demolition_date = | north = | south = | east = | west = }} Boulevard Chave is a major boulevard in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. Built in 1842 and named in honor of landowner André Chave, it has had a tramline since 1892. LocationThe Boulevard Chave is located in the 5th arrondissement of Marseille.[1] It runs from the Place Jean-Jaurès all the way down to the Gare de Marseille-Blancarde.[2] It is 1,525 metre long, and 25 metre wide. It is bisected by Rue de Bruys, Rue Eugène Pierre, Rue du Progrès, Rue de l'Église Saint-Michel, Rue Goudard, Rue Escoffier, Rue Louis Astruc, Rue du Camas, Rue George (left) and Rue du Docteur Simone Sedan (right), Rue Madon, Boulevard Sakakini, Rue Berthe Simon, Rue de l’Éguier (left) and Rue Jean Martin (right), Rue Monier, Boulevard Boisson, Traverse de l'Équateur (left) and Rue Audibert (right), and Rue Yves Chapuis.[2] History and landmarksThe boulevard was named in honor of André Chave (1799-1868), a landowner and real estate developer. It was built in 1842 to accommodate the middle class.[3] Most buildings are three storey high, with three widows.[4] There are also Art Nouveau buildings.[4] French actor Fernandel (1903-1971) was born at 72 Boulevard Chave.[5] A bust in his honor now stands outside the building.[5] On the corner of Boulevard Chave and Rue George, a prison was built in the 1850s.[6] It was demolished in 1958 and later replaced with a primary school.[7] In 1892, the Compagnie du chemin de fer de l'Est-Marseille established a tramline along the boulevard.[8] On the West side, they built an underground tram tunnel, going all the way Gare de Noailles.[8][9] The boulevard was mentioned by French novelist Émile Zola in Chapter 13 of his 1895 novel entitled Les Mystères de Marseille.[10] References1. ^Adrien Blés, Dictionnaire historique des rues de Marseille, Marseille: Edition Jeanne Laffitte, 1989 {{coord|43.2955|N|5.3952|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}2. ^1 Google Map 3. ^Michel Calapodis, Les Grecs à Marseille : minorité ethnique ou nation en diaspora ?, Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 2012, p. 196 [https://books.google.com/books?id=ew7t7NosNBkC&pg=PA196&dq=%22boulevard+chave%22+marseille&hl=en&sa=X&ei=smT8U62YMMHe8AX65ICACg&ved=0CCIQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=%22boulevard%20chave%22%20marseille&f=false] 4. ^1 Marseille Centre 5. ^1 Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette, Guide de l'habitat Marseille, Paris: Petit Futé, 2012, p. 28 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-PdbjHXaKQC&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=fernandel+boulevard+chave&source=bl&ots=1o_VA9XYa7&sig=kl28d5yqsFoN73Qy5Hx_iHlpgy0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sF_8U4uHEIi0uAScmYCABw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=fernandel%20boulevard%20chave&f=false] 6. ^Répertoire des travaux de la Société de Statistique de Marseille, Marseille: Société de Statistique, 1855, Volume 18, p. 282 [https://books.google.com/books?id=UypKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA282&dq=%22boulevard+chave%22+marseille&hl=en&sa=X&ei=S2D8U83-Bc_o8AWf2YLQDQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22boulevard%20chave%22%20marseille&f=false] 7. ^André Bouyala d’Arnaud, Évocation du vieux Marseille, Paris: Les éditions de minuit, 1961 8. ^1 Musée des transports urbains: Le tramways souterrain de l'Est Marseille 9. ^Charles Bertram Black, The Riviera: Or, The Coast from Marseilles to Leghorn, Including the Interior Towns of Carrara, Lucca, Pisa, and Pistoia, A. & C. Black, 1905, p. 8 [https://books.google.com/books?id=n4nVAAAAMAAJ&q=%22boulevard+chave%22+marseille&dq=%22boulevard+chave%22+marseille&hl=en&sa=X&ei=S2j8U83qCZO58gW864KICQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBzge] 10. ^Émile Zola, Les Mystères de Marseille: Nouvelle édition augmentée, Arvensa editions, 18 Feb 2014, p. 288 [https://books.google.com/books?id=SBXfAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA288&dq=%22boulevard+chave%22+marseille&hl=en&sa=X&ei=smT8U62YMMHe8AX65ICACg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=%22boulevard%20chave%22%20marseille&f=false] 1 : Streets in Marseille |
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