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词条 Boulogne–Calais railway
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox rail line
|box_width = auto
|name = Boulogne-Calais railway
|color =
|logo =
|logo_width =
|image = Calais gare cpa faisceauvoies.jpg
|image_width =
|caption = Calais railway station in about 1910
|type =
|system = SNCF
|status = Operational
|locale = France Nord-Pas-de-Calais
|start = Gare de Calais-Ville
|end = Gare de Boulogne-Ville
|stations =
|routes =
|daily_ridership =
|open = 1867
|close =
|owner = RFF
|operator = SNCF
|character =
|stock =
|linelength =
|tracklength =
|tracks = Double track
|gauge = {{track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
|load_gauge =
|electrification = {{nowrap|25 kV 50 Hz}}[1]
|speed =
|elevation =
|map = {{Boulogne-Calais RDT|inline=1}}
|map_state = collapsed
}}

The Boulogne–Calais railway is an electrified double track railway running between the ports of Boulogne-sur-Mer and Calais in France. An extension of the Longueau–Boulogne railway it meets the Lille–Fontinettes railway and Coudekerque-Branche–Fontinettes railway to Dunkirk at Gare des Fontinettes in Calais.

The line opened on 7 January 1867 with railway stations at Wimille, Marquise, Caffiers and St Pierre. It was used only for local traffic between Boulogne and Calais until that March when the Paris to Calais trains were diverted, cutting 30 minutes off the Paris to London mail route.[2]

Until the start of the Eurostar service from London to Paris in 1994 via LGV Nord it was the main route for the boat trains to Paris which met the ships carrying passengers from Great Britain. {{As of|2011|8}} the line is used by TGV services from Rang-du-Fliers via Calais-Fréthun to Lille-Europe and local TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais services.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.rff.fr/?page=ajax_view&real_action=download&file_url=IMG/pdf/6.05.pdf |title=RFF - Map of electrified railway lines }}
2. ^{{cite news|date=12 January 1867|title=The Opening of the new railway between Boulogne and Calais|work=The Railway News|p=33}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=8-E0AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false archive]
3. ^Paris-Amiens-Calais-Hazebrouck-Lille timetable {{fr icon}}
{{commons category|Ligne de Boulogne-Ville à Calais-Maritime}}{{coord|50.8016|1.7163|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Boulogne-Calais railway}}

2 : Standard gauge railways in France|Railway lines opened in 1867

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