词条 | Bourgeois nation |
释义 |
Fascism's conception of the bourgeois nation was influenced by the political and economic theories of Vilfredo Pareto, who criticized capitalism for causing moral disintegration of societies that deteriorates the political order of societies.[4] Pareto's criticism of capitalism was focused on its moral aspects, but Pareto did not criticize capitalism for economic inequality.[4] Pareto argued that as wealth increases, idealism decreases, causing both money and individuals to soften in strength.[9] Pareto claimed that the only means to rectify this weakening of strength was violence, war, or revolution.[9] See also
References1. ^Robert O. Paxton. The Anatomy of Fascism. Vintage Books edition. Vintage Books, 2005. Pp. 10. 2. ^Zeev Sternhell. Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Princeton University Press edition. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. 259. 3. ^1 2 Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi. Fascist Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy. First paperback edition. Santa Barbara, California, USA: University of California Press, 2000. Pp. 163. 4. ^1 2 Richard Bessel. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts. 4th edition. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. 171. 5. ^"LIFE on the Newsfronts of the World". LIFE magazine. 9 January 1939. p. 12. 6. ^Smith, Denis Mack, Modern Italy: A Political History (University of Michigan Press, 1997) p. 394. 7. ^Stacke Roderick. Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies. Pp. 124. 8. ^Kritika: explorations in Russian and Eurasian history, Volume 7, Issue 4. Slavica Publishers, 2006. Pp. 922. 9. ^1 Richard Bessel. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts. 4th edition. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. 15. 3 : Fascism|Nationalism|Anti-capitalism |
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