“Bozeman National Fish Hatchery”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Bozeman National Fish Hatchery, now known as Bozeman Fish Technology Center, is located about {{convert|4|mi|km}} northeast of Bozeman, Montana, at the entrance to Bridger Canyon.^[3]^[4] There is also a National Fish Health Center on the southwest side of Bozeman, near Montana State University, about {{convert|7|mi|km}} away from the Fish Technology Center.^[5] Fish Technology Centers work with a wide variety of public and private partners to improve and conserve aquatic resources. Both the Fish Technology Center and the Fish Health Center are part of the National Fish Hatchery System, operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. There are seven Fish Technology Centers and nine Fish Health Centers in the United States. The Bozeman hatchery is the fourth oldest National Fish Hatchery.^[4] The hatchery was named to the National Register of Historic Places on January 6, 1983.

The Bozeman National Fish Hatchery was authorized by an act of the United States Congress on August 5, 1892. The initial purchase of land for the hatchery was on May 20, 1893, and consisted of {{convert|50.3|acre|ha}} at the entrance to Bridger Canyon. Construction of facilities began April 1895 and was completed in late 1896. The first superintendent, Dr. James A. Henshall, began working there on January 11, 1897. The hatchery's original focus was on brook trout and rainbow trout (steelhead). The hatchery grew steadily and an additional {{convert|80|acre|ha}} were purchased in 1905.^[4] The fish hatchery focus ceased in 1966 when the hatchery became a Fish Cultural Development Center with a focus on improving Salmonidae culture. The focus changed again to cover a wider variety of fish species when it became a Fish Technology Center in 1983.^[4]^[10] Today, the center is more of a research and education center than a hatchery.^[4]^[12]

A significant accomplishment of the center was its instrumental role in getting the greenback cutthroat trout's rating under the Endangered Species Act changed from extinct to threatened.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16] In August 2004 a new {{convert|16500|sqft|sqm}} laboratory and administrative building known as the Robert G. Piper Building was opened, named in honor of a former director of the center.^[17] The Bozeman Fish Technology Center currently studies aquatic species culture, aquatic species nutrition, fishery evaluation, and aquatic species health in the states of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Utah, Colorado, and Kansas.^[18]

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite web| title = National Fish Technology Centers| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Service| url = http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/ftc/index.html| accessdate = May 3, 2012| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120106155925/http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/ftc/index.html| archivedate = January 6, 2012| df = }}
2. ^¹{{cite web| title = Greenback Cutthroat Trout Recovery Plan| publisher = Colorado State University| work = Greenback Cutthroat Trout Recovery Team| format = PDF| url = http://warnercnr.colostate.edu/~kurtf/400web/Field%20trip%20assignment/Native%20cutthroat/GBNRecoveryPlan.pdf| accessdate = May 6, 2012| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100708221754/http://warnercnr.colostate.edu/~kurtf/400web/Field%20trip%20assignment/Native%20cutthroat/GBNRecoveryPlan.pdf| archivedate = July 8, 2010| df = }}
3. ^¹{{cite web| title = Recovery History of Greenback Cutthroat Trout: Population Characteristics, Hatchery Involvement, and Bibliography| publisher = United States Forest Service| format = PDF| url = http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr088.pdf| date = January 2002| accessdate = May 6, 2012}}
4. ^¹{{cite news| title = Nearly extinct cutthroat gets new lease on life| newspaper = Bozeman Daily Chronicle| url = http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/100/today_in_history/article_1ccc0808-d040-11e0-863c-001cc4c002e0.html| date = August 28, 1981| accessdate = May 6, 2012}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web| title = U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's Bozeman Fish Technology Center| publisher = Montana River Action| url = http://www.montanariveraction.org/fish-tech-center.html| accessdate = May 5, 2012}}
6. ^¹{{cite web| title = National Fish Health Centers| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Service| url = http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/fhc/| accessdate = May 3, 2012| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120511153835/http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/fhc/| archivedate = May 11, 2012| df = }}
7. ^¹{{cite web| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Center| title = Bozeman Fish Technology Center| url = http://www.fws.gov/bozemanfishtech/index.html| accessdate = May 5, 2012}}
8. ^¹{{cite web| publisher = Virgin River Program| title = Hatchery production and stocking of woundfin and Virgin River chub| url = http://www.virginriverprogram.org/program-activities/| accessdate = May 5, 2012}}
9. ^¹{{cite web| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Center| title = USFWS Fish Technology Center| url = http://stopextinction.org/esd/esdevents/icalrepeat.detail/2010/05/15/70/50/ZjFhOTdmNmQ5MzUzNDUyZmMzM2RkMDIxNzYxNTBiNTM=/usfws-fish-technology-center.html| accessdate = May 5, 2012| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100522092628/http://www.stopextinction.org/esd/esdevents/icalrepeat.detail/2010/05/15/70/50/ZjFhOTdmNmQ5MzUzNDUyZmMzM2RkMDIxNzYxNTBiNTM%3D/usfws-fish-technology-center.html| archivedate = May 22, 2010| df = }}
10. ^¹{{cite journal| title = Fish technology center dedicated in Bozeman| journal = Montana Living| date = November 16, 2009| url = http://www.montanaliving.com/Montana-Matters/Fish-technology-center-dedicated-in-Bozeman-1016?nfc19320=260| accessdate = May 5, 2012| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042509/http://www.montanaliving.com/Montana-Matters/Fish-technology-center-dedicated-in-Bozeman-1016?nfc19320=260| archivedate = March 4, 2016| df = }}
11. ^¹{{cite web| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Service| title = Fish Technology Centers| url = http://library.fws.gov/Pubs9/fish_tech_dir02.pdf| format = PDF| accessdate = May 5, 2012}}

词条	Bozeman National Fish Hatchery
释义	See also References External links {{Infobox NRHP \| name = Bozeman National Fish Hatchery \| nrhp_type = \| image = File:Bozeman Fish Technology Center.jpg \| caption = Aerial view of the Bozeman Fish Technology Center \| location = 4050 Bridger Canyon Rd., Bozeman, Montana \| coordinates = {{coord\|45\|41\|55\|N\|110\|58\|41\|W\|display=inline,title}} \| locmapin = Montana#USA \| built = 1896 \| architect OR builder = \| architecture = Queen Anne, Shingle Style \| added = January 6, 1983 \| area = {{convert\|0.5\|acre}} \| governing_body = Federal \| refnum = 83001063 \| website = http://www.fws.gov/bozemanfishtech/ Bozemand Fish Technology Center }} The Bozeman National Fish Hatchery, now known as Bozeman Fish Technology Center, is located about {{convert\|4\|mi\|km}} northeast of Bozeman, Montana, at the entrance to Bridger Canyon.^[3]^[4] There is also a National Fish Health Center on the southwest side of Bozeman, near Montana State University, about {{convert\|7\|mi\|km}} away from the Fish Technology Center.^[5] Fish Technology Centers work with a wide variety of public and private partners to improve and conserve aquatic resources. Both the Fish Technology Center and the Fish Health Center are part of the National Fish Hatchery System, operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. There are seven Fish Technology Centers and nine Fish Health Centers in the United States. The Bozeman hatchery is the fourth oldest National Fish Hatchery.^[4] The hatchery was named to the National Register of Historic Places on January 6, 1983. The Bozeman National Fish Hatchery was authorized by an act of the United States Congress on August 5, 1892. The initial purchase of land for the hatchery was on May 20, 1893, and consisted of {{convert\|50.3\|acre\|ha}} at the entrance to Bridger Canyon. Construction of facilities began April 1895 and was completed in late 1896. The first superintendent, Dr. James A. Henshall, began working there on January 11, 1897. The hatchery's original focus was on brook trout and rainbow trout (steelhead). The hatchery grew steadily and an additional {{convert\|80\|acre\|ha}} were purchased in 1905.^[4] The fish hatchery focus ceased in 1966 when the hatchery became a Fish Cultural Development Center with a focus on improving Salmonidae culture. The focus changed again to cover a wider variety of fish species when it became a Fish Technology Center in 1983.^[4]^[10] Today, the center is more of a research and education center than a hatchery.^[4]^[12] A significant accomplishment of the center was its instrumental role in getting the greenback cutthroat trout's rating under the Endangered Species Act changed from extinct to threatened.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16] In August 2004 a new {{convert\|16500\|sqft\|sqm}} laboratory and administrative building known as the Robert G. Piper Building was opened, named in honor of a former director of the center.^[17] The Bozeman Fish Technology Center currently studies aquatic species culture, aquatic species nutrition, fishery evaluation, and aquatic species health in the states of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Utah, Colorado, and Kansas.^[18] See also List of National Fish Hatcheries in the United States National Register of Historic Places listings in Gallatin County, Montana References 1. ^¹{{cite web\| title = National Fish Technology Centers\| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Service\| url = http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/ftc/index.html\| accessdate = May 3, 2012\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120106155925/http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/ftc/index.html\| archivedate = January 6, 2012\| df = }} 2. ^¹{{cite web\| title = Greenback Cutthroat Trout Recovery Plan\| publisher = Colorado State University\| work = Greenback Cutthroat Trout Recovery Team\| format = PDF\| url = http://warnercnr.colostate.edu/~kurtf/400web/Field%20trip%20assignment/Native%20cutthroat/GBNRecoveryPlan.pdf\| accessdate = May 6, 2012\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100708221754/http://warnercnr.colostate.edu/~kurtf/400web/Field%20trip%20assignment/Native%20cutthroat/GBNRecoveryPlan.pdf\| archivedate = July 8, 2010\| df = }} 3. ^¹{{cite web\| title = Recovery History of Greenback Cutthroat Trout: Population Characteristics, Hatchery Involvement, and Bibliography\| publisher = United States Forest Service\| format = PDF\| url = http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr088.pdf\| date = January 2002\| accessdate = May 6, 2012}} 4. ^¹{{cite news\| title = Nearly extinct cutthroat gets new lease on life\| newspaper = Bozeman Daily Chronicle\| url = http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/100/today_in_history/article_1ccc0808-d040-11e0-863c-001cc4c002e0.html\| date = August 28, 1981\| accessdate = May 6, 2012}} 5. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web\| title = U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's Bozeman Fish Technology Center\| publisher = Montana River Action\| url = http://www.montanariveraction.org/fish-tech-center.html\| accessdate = May 5, 2012}} 6. ^¹{{cite web\| title = National Fish Health Centers\| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Service\| url = http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/fhc/\| accessdate = May 3, 2012\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120511153835/http://www.fws.gov/fisheries/nfhs/fhc/\| archivedate = May 11, 2012\| df = }} 7. ^¹{{cite web\| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Center\| title = Bozeman Fish Technology Center\| url = http://www.fws.gov/bozemanfishtech/index.html\| accessdate = May 5, 2012}} 8. ^¹{{cite web\| publisher = Virgin River Program\| title = Hatchery production and stocking of woundfin and Virgin River chub\| url = http://www.virginriverprogram.org/program-activities/\| accessdate = May 5, 2012}} 9. ^¹{{cite web\| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Center\| title = USFWS Fish Technology Center\| url = http://stopextinction.org/esd/esdevents/icalrepeat.detail/2010/05/15/70/50/ZjFhOTdmNmQ5MzUzNDUyZmMzM2RkMDIxNzYxNTBiNTM=/usfws-fish-technology-center.html\| accessdate = May 5, 2012\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100522092628/http://www.stopextinction.org/esd/esdevents/icalrepeat.detail/2010/05/15/70/50/ZjFhOTdmNmQ5MzUzNDUyZmMzM2RkMDIxNzYxNTBiNTM%3D/usfws-fish-technology-center.html\| archivedate = May 22, 2010\| df = }} 10. ^¹{{cite journal\| title = Fish technology center dedicated in Bozeman\| journal = Montana Living\| date = November 16, 2009\| url = http://www.montanaliving.com/Montana-Matters/Fish-technology-center-dedicated-in-Bozeman-1016?nfc19320=260\| accessdate = May 5, 2012\| deadurl = yes\| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042509/http://www.montanaliving.com/Montana-Matters/Fish-technology-center-dedicated-in-Bozeman-1016?nfc19320=260\| archivedate = March 4, 2016\| df = }} 11. ^¹{{cite web\| publisher = United States Fish and Wildlife Service\| title = Fish Technology Centers\| url = http://library.fws.gov/Pubs9/fish_tech_dir02.pdf\| format = PDF\| accessdate = May 5, 2012}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] }} External links {{commons category\|Bozeman Fish Technology Center}} Bozeman Fish Technology Center - official site {{National Register of Historic Places}} 11 : Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana\|Queen Anne architecture in Montana\|Shingle Style architecture in Montana\|Infrastructure completed in 1896\|Buildings and structures in Gallatin County, Montana\|Tourist attractions in Gallatin County, Montana\|National Fish Hatcheries of the United States\|Agricultural buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places\|Agricultural buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana\|Agricultural buildings and structures in Montana\|National Register of Historic Places in Gallatin County, Montana
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See also

References

External links