“Braille pattern dots-1”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Braille pattern dots-1 ( {{Braille cell|1|type=text}} ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the top left dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2801, and in Braille ASCII with "A".

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1 is used to represent open, unrounded vowel sound, like /æ/ or /ɑ/, such as the Latin letter A, Greek alpha, Cyrillic А, Hebrew/Arabic aleph, etc. It is also used to signify the number 1.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

Italian Braille

French Braille

English Braille

German Braille

Bharati Braille

अ / ਅ / અ / অ / ଅ / అ / ಅ / അ / அ / අ ^[2]

Icelandic Braille

IPA Braille

/a/

Russian Braille

Slovak Braille

Arabic Braille

Persian Braille

Irish Braille

Thai Braille

◌ะ

Luxembourgish Braille

a (minuscule)

Other braille

Japanese Braille

a / あ / ア ^[1]

Korean Braille

g- / ㄱ ^[1]

Mainland Chinese Braille

tone 1 ^[1]

Taiwanese Braille

tone 0

Two-Cell Chinese Braille

g- -èn

Nemeth Braille

not an independent symbol ^[3]

Gardner Salinas Braille

"a" ^[4]

Algerian Braille

ا ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-1 are Braille patterns 17, 18, and 178, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

dots 17

dots 18

dots 178

Gardner Salinas Braille ^[4]

A (capital)

α (alpha)

Luxembourgish Braille ^[5]

A (capital)

{{anchor|kantenji}} related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2, 12, 24, and 124 are the 8-dot braille patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01, 17, and 017 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Kantenji using braille patterns 2, 12, 24, or 124

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

Selector

Compounds of 一

Compounds of 亜

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|title=World Braille Usage|url=http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2012-04-19}}.
2. ^{{cite web|title=Introduction to Bharati Braille|url=http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php|accessdate=25 April 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille) |url=http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php |accessdate=2012-04-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php |archivedate=2012-04-21 |df= }}
4. ^¹{{cite web |title=Index of Topics in Braille Section |url=http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html |work=Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. |accessdate=2012-04-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html |archivedate=2012-04-20 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite book|last=UNESCO|title=World Braille Usage|year=2013|publisher=National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-0-8444-9564-4|page=88|url=http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=ロービジョン相談と光学|url=http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html|accessdate=31 January 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界|url=http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html|accessdate=27 December 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=漢点字|url=http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html|accessdate=27 December 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=漢点字入門|url=http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf|accessdate=30 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf|archivedate=31 December 2013|df=}}